He made use of the time by undertaking far more intensive fieldwork than had been done by British anthropologists, and his classic ethnography, Argonauts of the Western Pacific ( 1922 ) advocated an approach to fieldwork that became standard in the field: getting " the native's point of view " through participant observation.

In contrast, there was an Old Text school that advocated the use of Confucian works written in ancient language ( from this comes the denomination Old Text ) that were so much more reliable.

* Social Right ( Destra Sociale ), led by Gianni Alemanno, advocated a more " social " approach to economic policy and was considered at the right of the party.

In May 1975, as it prepared to allow unmarried blacks to enroll, BJU adopted more detailed rules prohibiting interracial dating and marriage — threatening expulsion for any student who dated or married interracially, who advocated interracial marriage, who was " affiliated with any group or organization which holds as one of its goals or advocates interracial marriage ," or " who espouse, promote, or encourage others to violate the university's dating rules and regulations.

In contrast, there was an Old Text school that advocated the use of Confucian works written in ancient language ( from this comes the denomination Old Text ) that were so much more reliable.

The state was first advocated by Plato, then found more acceptance in the consolidation of power under the Roman Catholic Church.

Chernenko advocated more investment in consumer goods and services and in agriculture.

As more and more of its demands were met during the 1990s – such as the direct popular election of Taiwan's president and all representatives in its Legislative Yuan, and open discussion of Taiwan's repressive past as represented in the 2-28 Incident and its long martial law aftermath – a greater variety of views could be advocated in the more liberal political atmosphere.

Japanese fascist Nakano Seigo advocated that Japan follow the Italian and German models, which were " a form of more democratic government going beyond democracy " which itself had " lost its spirit and decayed into a mechanism which insists only on numerical superiority without considering the essence of human beings.

FAO has carried out projects in over 25 countries and inter-agency missions in nearly 60, scaled up its monitoring through the Global Information and Early Warning System on Food and Agriculture, provided policy advice to governments while supporting their efforts to increase food production, and advocated for more investment in agriculture.

He also facetiously " advocated " forbidding the usage of everyone's right hand, based on the assumptions that more difficulty means more work and more work means more wealth.

Genscher also was an active participant in the further development of the European Union, taking an active part in the Single European Act Treaty negotiations in the mid 1980s, as well as the joint publication of the Genscher-Colombo plan with Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs Emilio Colombo which advocated further integration and deepening of relations in the European Union towards a more federalist European State.

He described Gnostic groups as sexual libertines, for example, when some of their own writings advocated chastity more strongly than did orthodox texts-yet the gnostic texts cannot be taken as guides to their actual practices, about which almost nothing is reliably known today.

KPU advocated a more " scientific " route to socialism — criticizing the slow progress in land redistribution and employment opportunities — as well as a realignment of foreign policy in favour of the Soviet Union.

In this new industrial spirit, Le Corbusier contributed to a new journal called L ' Esprit Nouveau that advocated the use of modern industrial techniques and strategies to transform society into a more efficient environment with a higher standard of living on all socioeconomic levels.

During 2005, Friedman and more than 500 other economists advocated discussions regarding the economic benefits of the legalization of marijuana.

The plan encountered sharp opposition in Congress, mostly from the portion of the Republican Party led by Robert A. Taft that advocated a more isolationist policy and was weary of massive government spending.

The 1983 Labour manifesto, strongly socialist in tone, advocated unilateral nuclear disarmament, higher personal taxation and a return to a more interventionist industrial policy.

As one consequence, workplace democracy has become both more common, and more advocated, in some places distributing all management functions among the workers, each of whom takes on a portion of the work.

However, the intellectual tide later turned in favour of the so-called revisionism, which rejected the analyses of Marxist and socialist historians of Hill's generation and advocated, as an alternative to them, more detailed study of the constitutional and political, cultural and intellectual history of the early to mid-17th centuries.

He has been frequently ( but often erroneously ) associated with the American school of New Critics, a group which advocated close reading and detailed textual analysis of poetry over, or even instead of, an interest in the mind and personality of the poet, sources, the history of ideas and political and social implications.

He advocated greater control over planning in London, for which he produced detailed suggestions.

During the Sino-Japanese War, Mao advocated a strategy of avoiding open confrontations with the Japanese army and concentrating on guerrilla warfare from his base in Yan ' an, while leaving the KMT to take on the brunt of the fighting and suffer tremendous casualties.

The United States has publicly advocated industrial privatization, market liberalization, and fiscal reform, as well as legal and regulatory reforms to open up the economy to foreign trade and investment, as the best way to achieve prosperity and true independence and sovereignty.

He also advocated a more open attitude towards sexuality: a stance that earned him the sobriquet " sex guru " in the Indian and later international press.

It had originally been published in Denmark where, according to Whitehouse, it had done " incalculable damage " and was " a revolutionary primer ", in which " open rebellion against the ' system ', be it school, parents or authority generally, was openly advocated, while children were constantly exhorted to collect evidence against teachers of alleged injustices or anything which was likely to enhance revolution.

They believe that “ The emergent ideology is a perversion of the Word of God and the doctrine of the Church of the Nazarene .” The group circulated a petition to members of the denomination, which was presented by 500 members to the Board of General Superintendents in January 2009, with the desire that “ Our fervent hope and prayer is that the General Superintendents will respond by purging our denomination of the emergent cancer before it is too late .” Prior to the most recent General Assembly held in July 2009, the Concerned Nazarenes advocated revising the Articles of Faith to affirm biblical inerrancy: “ Old and New Testaments are inerrant throughout and the supreme authority on everything the scriptures teach .” Further, they are concerned about the teaching of open theism and biological evolution in Nazarene universities ; invitations to emergent church leaders Brian McLaren, Leonard Sweet, and Doug Pagitt to speak at Nazarene institutions ; and the use of “ experiential works-based techniques for prayer ”, including prayer labyrinths, prayer stations and retreats to Roman Catholic monasteries.

In 1998, a group of individuals advocated that the term free software should be replaced by open source software ( OSS ) as an expression which is less ambiguous and more comfortable for the corporate world.

In 1957, A. Sercer advocated the “ decortication of the nose ” ( Dekortication des Nase ) technique which featured a columellar-incision open rhinoplasty that allowed greater access to the nasal cavity and to the nasal septum.

Support by the United Christian Missionary Society of missionaries who advocated open membership became a source of contention in 1920.

Arminius advocated revising the Belgic Confession and the Heidelberg Catechism, but was not explicit, until much later when the debate became an open conflict.

More than half the report documented radicalism in the black community and the " open defiance " black leaders advocated in response to racial violence and rioting of the past summer.

It has been argued that the New Haven theology advocated by Taylor ( and others ) led to the New England Congregational churches being more open and amenable to the theological liberalism that influenced many mainline denominations in the late 19th century-an influence that is still being felt today.

He advocated and signed a series of pro-labor laws and established the Trustees of Reservations to preserve open spaces.

As CEO of Neuros Technology, and contributing inventor to many of its products, Joe Born has advocated on behalf of open source hardware, digital rights and generally on the subject of connecting global teams and innovating in the electronics industry using open source.

This influence is clear in how and where JRS decides to intervene, seeking to be forever flexible and open to new challenges, giving priority to situations of greatest need, to places where a more universal good may be achieved and to needs unattended to by others – all criteria advocated by Ignatius.

Founder David Kelley espouses Objectivism as an open system, hence the organization has advocated what he terms " a policy of tolerant, open debate and free discussion " at its forums.

Since its founding, the party endorsed an open hostility to colonialism and advocated national self-determination, which eventually led to its ban by French authorities and the incarceration of Saadeh in 1936.

With their base in Chicago, the Progressive Cigar-makers advocated open rebellion against the capitalist system.

Although this was in direct conflict with the open architecture advocated by the President's Council on Pennsylvania Avenue, it was more in line with what the NCPC and FBI wanted.

* Massachusetts Appleseed successfully advocated for passage of an open adoption law that provides a much-needed statutory framework for agreements permitting a biological parent to have continued contact with an adopted child, and launched a legal assistance program for low-income families encountering legal barriers while attempting to adopt foster children.

Also, he advocated that places of education such as museums and zoos should be open to all on Sundays.

Librarians have always advocated free and open access to government information.