Lord Kitchener applied scorched earth policy during the later part of the Second Boer War ( 1899 – 1902 ) when the Boers, not conforming to classic military defeat when the their two capital cities where captured, but never on the battlefield, adopted the first modern form of what we know today as guerrilla warfare, in order to rid their republics of the British.

An unpublished typescript exists in the archives of the National Motor Museum, written by the son of one of Bowden's employees that attempts to claim the invention of the cable for his father to the point of suggesting that it was never applied to bicycles before 1902.

In 1902, he sponsored several legislation which applied the principle of arbitration to commercial treaties.

These overprints, in three different colors ( black, red and carmine ), were applied to the 1911 " Engraved " definitives, the 20 lepta Flying Mercury stamp, the 1902 postage due stamps and some of the 1913 " Lithographic " definitives.

Historically, the term Little Englander indicated an anti-imperialist political stance dating from the time of the Second Boer War ( 1899 – 1902 ) and was often applied to the personal ideology of William Gladstone.

In 1902, Cruz accepted the office of Director General of the new institute and soon amplified its scope of activities, now no longer restricted to the production of sera but also dedicated to basic and applied research and to the building of human resources.

On 9 January 1902, Club President William Healey applied to the court for a winding-up order against the club, claiming he was owed £ 242 17s.

Golay ( May 3, 1902 – April 27, 1989 ) was a Swiss-born mathematician, physicist, and information theorist, who applied mathematics to real-world military and industrial problems.

In the late 19th century, Masaoka Shiki ( 1867 – 1902 ), renamed the stand-alone hokku to haiku, and the latter term is now generally applied retrospectively to all hokku appearing independently of renku or renga, irrespective of when they were written.

This empirical perspective is applied to the newly emerging academic field of esotericism .”

Sometime between late December 1711 and early January 1712 he applied for the newly vacant Frankfurt post of city director of music and Kapellmeister at the Barfüsserkirche.

This technology, which is a kind of seismic vibration control, can be applied both to a newly designed building and to seismic upgrading of existing structures.

Under the 1966 Social Security Act, newly unemployed individuals were no longer denied assistance during their first month of unemployment, while men who had had their unemployment benefit disallowed for six weeks ( on the grounds that they had been at fault for losing their job ) were no longer subjected to a harsh rule applied by the National Assistance confining their payments to below “ benefit rate .” Instead, a policy was adopted of paying these individuals their full entitlement less 15 shillings. T he Act also introduced a long term addition of 9 shillings for all pensioners receiving supplementary benefit and for others ( with the exception of those required register for employment ) receiving supplementary benefits for two years.

At that time peppercorns, the fruit of Piper nigrum, an unrelated plant originating from India, were a highly prized condiment ; the name " pepper " was at that time applied in Europe to all known spices with a hot and pungent taste and so naturally extended to the newly discovered Capsicum genus.

During the Nazi years, they used the term " Volksdeutsche " to refer to foreign-born Germans living in countries newly occupied by Nazi Germany and who applied for German citizenship.

There he had experimented with the newly invented cast plate glass ( 1848 ), held together with iron supports, in the creation of large greenhouses, and had seen the strength and durability of the combination, and he applied this to the plans for the Great Exhibition building.

One of Mechanicsburg's first residents was George Frankeberger, who in 1801 applied for a license to open his newly built log home for the " convenience " of travelers.

Medieval theologians, newly exposed to Aristotle's philosophy, applied hylomorphism to Christian doctrines such as the transubstantiation of the Eucharist's bread and wine into the body and blood of Jesus.

In fact, he was largely influenced by the thought of these two ; and his importance is largely due to the fact that he first applied or attempted to apply in a systematic manner the principles of thought and of investigation, newly formulated by those philosophers, to the organization of education in all its aspects.

In 1949, he applied to be the Chair of History at the newly created Keele University, but was turned down because of his Communist Party affiliations.

At the end of the month, the Paris Peace Conference decided that the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire should be wholly separated and the newly conceived mandate-system applied to them.

The category of newly industrialized country ( NIC ) is a socioeconomic classification applied to several countries around the world by political scientists and economists.

But that contention has been discounted, as the Tonson copyright applied only to the plays he had already published, not to any newly discovered play by Shakespeare ; and Theobald edited an edition of the complete works for Tonson, whose commercial interests would have been substantially bettered if he had been able to advertise the edition as containing a hitherto " lost " play.

This shortly followed the Conference's decision that the former Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire should be separated from it and the newly conceived mandate-system applied to them.

A Condor Airbus A320-200 featuring the 1990s Condor livery with the newly applied " Thomas Cook " titles ( 2004 ).

Whereas Hannay used a flame-heated tube, Moissan applied his newly developed electric arc furnace, in which an electric arc was struck between carbon rods inside blocks of lime.

Today, however, plank owner is often applied to members of newly commissioned units, new military bases and recommissioning crews as well.

However only three years into the newly relaunched station the station was given an additional three years to prove itself to its audience by senior BBC management or close for good: this threat was also applied to its other metropolitan BBC Local Radio stations BBC WM in Birmingham and Manchester's BBC GMR.

Properly applied, slip allows the vehicle to be started from a standstill, and when it is already moving, allows the engine rotation to gradually adjust to a newly selected gear ratio.

A one-year probation period is applied to newly qualified private car / light goods vehicle / motorcycle drivers since 2009 / 2 / 9 ( for private car / light goods vehicle ) / 2000 / 10 / 1 ( for motorcycle ).

In a comment in his Germania Tacitus remarks that Germani was the original tribal name of the Tungri with whom the Gauls were in contact ; among the Gauls the term Germani came to be widely applied. The name Germany, on the other hand, they say, is modern and newly introduced, from the fact that the tribes which first crossed the Rhine and drove out the Gauls, and are now called Tungrians, were then called Germans.

For 1963, Dodge dropped the Lancer nameplate and applied the Dart name to Dodge's newly designed " senior compact ", a marketing term referring to the wheelbase having grown to from the Lancer's.

Legendre and Gauss both applied the method to the problem of determining, from astronomical observations, the orbits of bodies about the Sun ( mostly comets, but also later the then newly discovered minor planets ).

In English, " American " was used especially for people in the British America, and came to be applied to citizens of the United States when the country was formed.

When applied to the simplest two-electron molecule, H < sub > 2 </ sub >, valence bond theory, even at the simplest Heitler-London approach, gives a much closer approximation to the bond energy, and it provides a much more accurate representation of the behavior of the electrons as chemical bonds are formed and broken.

He applied his intelligence in unconventional ways, winning a contest when he was in eighth grade by finding over 4, 500 words that could be formed from the letters in " Ziegler's Giant Bar "; the judges had only about 2, 500 words on their master list.

* Instead of oral laws known to a special class, arbitrarily applied and interpreted, all laws were written, thus made known to all literate citizens ( who could make appeal to the Areopagus for injustices ): "... the constitution formed under Draco, when the first code of laws was drawn up.

The term was originally applied to voluntary armies formed in German lands from the middle of the 18th century onwards.

Tenets from both theories were applied to biology and formed the basis of early evolutionary theory.

: Uses the piezoresistive effect of bonded or formed strain gauges to detect strain due to applied pressure.

Catholics formed a large proportion of recusants, and were those to whom the term initially was applied.

In colloquial usage, the term is applied to red oxides, formed by the reaction of iron and oxygen in the presence of water or air moisture.

The term wavelength is also sometimes applied to modulated waves, and to the sinusoidal envelopes of modulated waves or waves formed by interference of several sinusoids.

Marl was originally an old term loosely applied to a variety of materials, most of which occur as loose, earthy deposits consisting chiefly of an intimate mixture of clay and calcium carbonate, formed under freshwater conditions ; specifically an earthy substance containing 35-65 % clay and 65-35 % carbonate.

Size, an adhesive that is crisp and hard when dry, but dissolves in water when wet and becoming soft and flexible, is often applied to the paper either at the pulp stage while the paper is being formed, or on the surface of a ready sheet of paper.

Music writers have also applied the term, wrongly in the context of this article, to bands or vocal groups that sold huge numbers of albums, headlined massive concerts or have a high celebrity or media status, regardless of the previous ( or even subsequently acquired ) fame of their individual members, such as the band Led Zeppelin, wherein only Jimmy Page was well known at the time the group formed.

When explosive force is applied to concrete, three major fracture regions are usually formed: the initial crater, a crushed aggregate surrounding the crater, and " scabbing " on the surface opposite the crater.

Female genitals are distinguished by a Y-shaped configuration formed from a vulvar flap ; while the male genitals may look similar with the penis and anus forming a like shape, the penis will protrude if pressure is applied to the surrounding hair.

If the applied voltage is too high, a continuous glow discharge is formed and the tube cannot detect radiation.

The word acrostic was first applied to the prophecies of the Erythraean Sibyl, which were written on leaves and arranged so that the initial letters of the leaves always formed a word.

* As applied to Macedonian, it refers to the verb noun formed by adding the suffix-ње (- nje ) to the verb form, like in јаде ( jade, he eats ) — јадење ( jadenje, eating ).

* As applied to Romanian, it refers to an adverbial participle ( a verbal adverb ), called the gerunziu, formed by appending-ând or-ind, to the verb stem, like in cântând / fugind ".

* As applied to Turkish, it refers to the Turkish verbal nouns formed by appending-ma or-me, depending on vowel harmony, to the verb stem, like in " Yapma değil, Avrupa malı bu.

The four lakes were formed into one by successive floods, with the Haarlemmermeer name being applied to the combined lake.

It, like much Sahelian architecture, is built with a mudbrick called Banco: a recipe of mud and grain husks, fermented, and either formed into bricks or applied on surfaces as a plaster like paste in broad strokes.

Although these principles have been applied in varying degrees by historical Islamic economies due to lack of Islamic practice, only in the late 20th century were a number of Islamic banks formed to apply these principles to private or semi-private commercial institutions within the Muslim community.

In the Civil Aviation Act of 1946, the state-owned British European Airways ( BEA ) and British South American Airways ( BSAA ) were formed, and the full name British Overseas Airways Corporation ( BOAC ) was finally applied and accepted throughout the Corporation.