His epistemology can be regarded as primitive materialist empiricism ; he believed that human cognition ought to be based on one's perceptions – one's sensory experiences, such as sight and hearing – instead of imagination or internal logic, elements founded on the human capacity for abstraction.

Early Buddhism avoided speculative thought on metaphysics, phenomenology, ethics, and epistemology, but was based instead on empirical evidence gained by the sense organs ( ayatana ).

Following Locke's successful attack on innate ideas, Tindal's " Deist Bible " redefined the foundation of deist epistemology as knowledge based on experience or human reason.

" Objectivist epistemology maintains that all knowledge is ultimately based on perception.

The subjectivist epistemology is associated with the intuitionist / pluralist ethic and is used to acquire new knowledge based on existing personal knowledge, as well as experiences that are ( explicit ) or are not ( tacit ) available for public inspection.

They are based on an objectivist epistemology from an elite perspective.

Two approaches, decision-oriented and policy studies, are based on an objectivist epistemology from an elite perspective.

Consumer-oriented studies are based on an objectivist epistemology from a mass perspective.

Two approaches — accreditation / certification and connoisseur studies — are based on a subjectivist epistemology from an elite perspective.

Finally, adversary and client-centered studies are based on a subjectivist epistemology from a mass perspective.

In the early part of his stay in Germany, Mannheim published his doctoral dissertation " Structural Epistemology of Knowledge ", which discusses his theory of the structure of epistemology, " relations between the knower, the known and the to be known … for Mannheim based on psychology, logic and ontology ”.

His epistemology can be regarded as primitive materialist empiricism ; he believed that human cognition ought to be based on one's perceptions – one's sensory experiences, such as sight and hearing – instead of imagination or internal logic, elements founded on the human capacity for abstraction.

Bachelard's studies of the history and philosophy of science in such works as Le nouvel esprit scientifique (" The New Scientific Mind ", 1934 ) and La formation de l ' esprit scientifique (" The Formation of the Scientific Mind ", 1938 ) were based on his vision of historical epistemology as a kind of psychoanalysis of the scientific mind, or rather of the psychological factors in the development of sciences.

Maritain's philosophy is based on the view that metaphysics is prior to epistemology.

" Subsequently, Latour has suggested a re-evaluation of sociology's epistemology based on lessons learnt from the Science Wars: "… scientists made us realize that there was not the slightest chance that the type of social forces we use as a cause could have objective facts as their effects.

These sciences include psychology and cognitive science, cellular automata, generative linguistics, natural language processing, connectionism, self-organization, evolutionary biology, neural network, social network, neuromusicology, Quantum cellular automata, information theory, systems theory, genetic algorithms, Computational sociology, Communication networks, artificial life, chaos theory, complexity theory, Network science, epistemology, Quantum dot cellular automaton, Quantum computer, systems thinking, genetics, philosophy of science, Quantum mechanics, cybernetics, Digital Physics, Digital Philosophy, bioinformatics, agent based modeling and catastrophe theory.

In addition, virtue epistemology, similar to virtue ethics, is based on the intellectual qualities in relation to the individual as opposed to the quality of the belief ; virtue epistemology is person-based, rather than belief-based.

" Janus " put together one of the first broad based arguments for incorporating the theory of complex systems into the philosophy of science and epistemology.

This is much the opposite of theory-driven, hypothesis-testing research methods that are based on the positivist epistemology.

Kim realizes that Quine is moving epistemology into the realm of psychology, where Quine ’ s main interest is based on the sensory input-output relationship of an individual.

In contrast with his former mentor Husserl, Heidegger put ontology before epistemology and thought that phenomenology would have to be based on an observation and analysis of Dasein (" being-there "), human being, investigating the fundamental ontology of the Lebenswelt ( Lifeworld-Husserl's term ) underlying all so-called regional ontologies of the special sciences.

`` They were supposed to meet Thor at nine PM for a conference concerning the ad campaign for their soap, a new angle based on this SX-21 stuff ''.

Our collective policies, group and national, are similarly based on voodoo, but here we often lack even the empirically successful rituals and are still engaged in determing them.

For the beatnik, like the hipster, is in opposition to a society that is based on the repression of the sex instinct.

Persons developed in today's corporations cannot hope to serve here -- a judgment based on experiences of my own in business and in activities outside.

Solomon Asch shows the transcultural stability of metaphors based on sensation ( hot, sweet, bitter, etc. ) dealing with personal qualities of human beings and events.

In fact, if judgments are to be rendered upon the soundness of his historicism, they must be based on scanty evidence.

Like ours, the economy of the space merchants must constantly expand in order to survive, and, like ours, it is based on the principle of `` ever increasing everybody's work and profits in the circle of consumption ''.

These lines never cease to haunt the book amidst all the exaltations of combat, and to make an appeal for a larger and more elemental human community than one based on the brutal necessities of war.

History has demonstrated many times that concerts of nations based solely on the negative spur of common danger are unlikely to survive when the external danger ceases to be dramatically urgent.

A recent editorial discussing a labor-management agreement reached between the Southern Pacific Co. and the Order of Railroad Telegraphers has been criticized on the grounds that it was not based on complete information.

The editorial was based on a news association dispatch which said that the telegraphers had secured an agreement whereby they were guaranteed 40 hours' pay per week whether they worked or not and that a reduction in their number was limited to 2 per cent per year.

The secretary based his assessment on the upturn in retail sales.

-- Your July 26 editorial regarding the position of Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy on prospective tax relief for DuPont stockholders is based on an erroneous statement of fact.

I grant that the dog may not be really protective, based on his training, but if you were roaming the streets looking for a purse to snatch or a young lady to molest, how quick would you be to attack a person strolling with a dog??

To achieve this destiny, acts as well as words are needed -- not only acts that lead to physical strength but also acts that lead to strength based on right doing and respect.

The Wall, awkwardly based on the John Hersey novel ; ;

Face Of A Hero ( closed ), based on a Pierre Boulle novel.

On the basis that all citizens of the state are entitled to benefit equally in the development of its resources, plans for the provision of essential services ( such as water ) will be based on need regardless of arbitrary political boundaries, within the framework of the state plan.

The state development budget will reflect the capital needs of all the state agencies and the priority of the projects in the budget will be based on the state plan.

The adjustments needed to establish a uniform and coordinated fiscal tax collection year calendar throughout Rhode Island, based on a July 1 to June 30 year, are shown below.

The results of the study, based on collision integrals computed from the latest critically evaluated data on intermolecular forces in air, will be reported in the form of a table of viscosity, thermal conductivity, thermal diffusion, and diffusion coefficients at temperatures of 1,000 to 10,000 Af and of logarithm of pressure in atmospheres from Af to Af times normal density.

In order to assist the States in maintaining basic vocational rehabilitation services, Section 2 of the amended Act provides that allotments to States for support of such services be based on ( 1 ) need, as measured by a State's population, and ( 2 ) fiscal capacity, as measured by its per capita income.