* Bode plot applet-Accepts transfer function coefficients as input, and calculates magnitude and phase response

The computer method calculates the probability ( p-value ) of a value of

* VORP — Value over replacement player: a statistic that calculates a player's overall value in comparison to a " replacement-level " player.

The foremost is the discounted cash flow model, which calculates the present value of the future

A CRC-enabled device calculates a short, fixed-length binary sequence, known as the check value or improperly the CRC, for each block of data to be sent or stored and appends it to the data, forming a codeword.

A PID controller calculates an " error " value as the difference between a measured process variable and a desired setpoint.

In each search step it calculates where in the remaining search space the sought item might be, based on the key values at the bounds of the search space and the value of the sought key, usually via a linear interpolation.

EGP and BGP are not pure distance-vector routing protocols because a distance-vector protocol calculates routes based only on link costs whereas in BGP, for example, the local route preference value takes priority over the link cost.

The previous analysis calculates expected value, but we can ask another question: what is the chance that one can play a casino game using the martingale strategy, and avoid the losing streak long enough to double one's bankroll.

This example calculates the value of T when S = 7. 30 and R = 1. 17 are substituted into the equation.

The sample isopleth shown in red on the nomogram at the top of this article calculates the value of T when S

A company sells its invoices at a discount to their face value when it calculates that it will be better off using the proceeds to bolster its own growth than it would be by effectively functioning as its " customer's bank.

From the prices, one calculates price multiples such as the price-to-earnings or price-to-book value ratios.

* Server calculates the expected value of cr and ensures the client responded correctly

* Client calculates the expected value of sr and ensures the server responded correctly

In cycle 3, the < tt > SUB </ tt > instruction calculates the new value for < tt > r10 </ tt >.

The above calculates the future value ( FV ) of an investment's present value ( PV ) accruing at a fixed interest rate ( i ) for n periods.

The above calculates what present value ( PV ) would be needed to produce a certain future value ( FV ) if interest ( i ) accrues for n periods.

The above calculates the compound interest rate achieved if an initial investment of PV returns a value of FV after n accrual periods.

Alice randomly picks a secret value x from 0 to p − 1 to commit to and calculates c = g < sup > x </ sup > and publishes c. The discrete logarithm problem dictates that from c, it is computationally infeasible to compute x, so under this assumption, Bob cannot compute x.

* Jean Picard calculates the radius of the Earth to within 0. 44 % of the modern value.

The Michigan Department of Transportation ( MDOT ) calculates the AADT value as a tally of the average number of vehicles using a given stretch of roadway.

or better one calculates the mean ratio of the eigenvalue to the trace or the norm of the matrix and eigenvalue is estimated as trace or norm multiplied on the average value the their ratio.

* Assessor ( property ), an expert who calculates the value of property

Indirect calorimetry calculates heat that living organisms produce from their production of carbon dioxide and nitrogen waste ( frequently ammonia in aquatic organisms, or urea in terrestrial ones ), OR from their consumption of oxygen.

He calculates that it would take a trillion trees to remove all carbon from the atmosphere.

On the other hand, Andrew Kennedy has shown that if one calculates the journey time to a given destination as the rate of travel derived from growth ( even exponential growth ) increases, there is a clear minimum in the total time to that destination from now ( see wait calculation ).< ref >

The table itself is considerably older ; dendrochronology calculates the date of construction to 1250 – 1280 — during the reign of Edward I — using timber from store felled over a period of years.

Kitchen calculates that over 30 years, such a kingdom might have accumulated up to 500 tons of gold, which is small compared to other examples, such as the 1, 180 tons of gold that Alexander the Great took from Susa.

Just before turnaround, the traveling twin calculates the age of the Earth-based twin by measuring the interval along the vertical axis from the origin to the upper blue line.

On the west side of the island is Keahole Point lighthouse ; NGS data predicts the lighthouse's lat-lon by the stars will come out to 19. 7244 N 156. 0787 W. Based on the astro lat-lons the distance from the Hilo water tank to the Keahole Point lighthouse calculates to be 108. 8 km, but the actual distance turns out to be 105. 5 km.

* Bob chooses a random from, then calculates.

Feige calculates that since 1964, " the cumulative seigniorage earnings accruing to the U. S. by virtue of the currency held by foreigners amounted to $ 167 -$ 185 billion and over the past two decades seigniorage revenues from foreigners have averaged $ 6 -$ 7 billion dollars per year ".

To look up CD information over the Internet, a client program calculates a hash function from the CD table of contents and uses it as a disc ID to query the database.

The computer then calculates the targeted position based on the monitor's horizontal refresh rate ( the fixed amount of time it takes the beam to get from the left to right side of the screen ).

Wilhelm Carl Werner Otto Fritz Franz Wien (; 13 January 1864 – 30 August 1928 ) was a German physicist who, in 1893, used theories about heat and electromagnetism to deduce Wien's displacement law, which calculates the emission of a blackbody at any temperature from the emission at any one reference temperature.

Each node then independently calculates the next best logical path from it to every possible destination in the network.

In these diagrams, a computer calculates the panorama from a given point.

, the U. S. Treasury calculates that $ 230 million in United States notes are in circulation, and excludes this amount from the statutory debt limit of the United States.

# When a node receives distance tables from its neighbors, it calculates the shortest routes to all other nodes and updates its own table to reflect any changes.

Chessmetrics calculates that Emanuel Lasker became the world's strongest player in mid-1890, and that he was in the top ten from the very beginning of his recorded career in 1889.

Paul Waggoner, of the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, calculates that India's use of high-yield farming has prevented 100 million acres ( 400, 000 km² ) of virgin land from being converted into farmland — an area about the size of California, or 13. 6 % of the total area of India.

An article from 1853 calculates that creating clotted cream will produce 25 % more cream than regular methods.

It then calculates operating expenses and, when deducted from the gross profit, yields income from operations.

An altimeter measures air pressure, which decreases with increasing altitude following the barometric formula, and from the surrounding's pressure calculates and displays the corresponding altitude.

" An open source downloadable tool, the Bitcollider, calculates file hashes and extracts intrinsic metadata from common file media types to assist user contributions.