A major element of fascism that has been deemed as clearly far-right is its goal to promote the right of claimed superior people to dominate while purging society of claimed inferior elements.

Maurice Barrès, who greatly influenced the policies of fascism, claimed that true democracy was authoritarian democracy while rejecting liberal democracy as a fraud.

In the books Neither Right Nor Left and The Birth of Fascist Ideology, Zeev Sternhell claimed that Action Française influenced national syndicalism and, consequently, fascism.

The left minority still led by Lenski argued that Pilsudski ’ s coup was fascist while the right minority claimed it was military dictatorship evolving toward fascism.

It was claimed Pamyat's ideology blended fascism with autocratic monarchy ( rejecting the " legitimist " Romanov family line ), and an interpretation of Orthodoxy that borrowed heavily from the Nazi sponsored Positive Christianity.

For his part, Agee claimed in his later work On the Run that he had no intention of ever working for the KGB, which he still considered the enemy, and that he worked with the Cubans to assist left-wing and labour organizations in Latin America against fascism and CIA meddling in political affairs.

The leaders claimed that the League had been formed because BUF leader Oswald Mosley was too in thrall to continental fascism, although Mosley contended that the three had simply been sacked from their paid posts in the BUF as part of a cost-cutting exercise.

Hildebrand is pleased that Nolte denies the singularity of the Nazi atrocities ” Hans Mommsen defended Habermas against Hildebrand by writing :“ Hildebrand ’ s partisan shots can be easily deflected ; that Habermas is accused of a “ loss of reality and Manichaeanism ”, and that his honesty is denied is witness to the self-consciousness of a self-nominated historian elite, which has set itself the task of tracing the outlines of the seeming badly needed image of history ” Writing of Hildebrand's support for Nolte, Mommsen declared that: “ Hildebrand ’ s polemic clearly suggests that he barely considered the consequences of making Nolte ’ s constructs the centrepiece of a modern German conservatism that is very anxious to relativize the National Socialist experience and to find the way back to a putative historically “ normal situation ” In another essay, Mommsen wrote that Hildebrand was gulity of hypocrisy because Hildebrand had until 1986 always claimed that generic fascism was invalid concept because of the " singularity " of the Holocaust Mommsen wrote that " Klaus Hildebrand explicitly took sides with Nolte's view when he gave his previously stubbornly claimed singularity of National Socialism ( failing to appreciate that was, as is well known, the standard criticism of the comparative fascism theory )" Martin Broszat observed that when Hildebrand organized a conference of right-wing German historians under the auspices of the Schleyer Foundation in West Berlin in September 1986, he did not invite Nolte, whom Broszat observed lived in Berlin.

In its original form, it claimed to be more radical than fascism, and criticized the Italian Fascist corporatist economic system.

PCP ( M-L ) claimed that after the Carnation Revolution, the main threat to Portugal came from social fascism ( represented through PCP leader Álvaro Cunhal ) and Soviet social imperialism.

Isaacs however claimed that ' Freud's " hallucinatory wish-fulfilment " and his .." introjection " and " projection " are the basis of the fantasy life '; and how far unconscious fantasy was a genuine development of Freud's ideas, how far it represented the formation of a new psychoanalytic paradigm, is perhaps the key question of the Controversial discussions.

The Huns who invaded Europe represented a loose coalition of various peoples, so some Magyars might have been part of it, or may later have joined descendants of Attila's men, who still claimed the name of Huns.

Wherever it came from, and whatever it represented, it was clear that a European style had come to influence Mughal art, otherwise the slave would not have claimed it as his own design, nor would he have been believed by Jahangir.

However she always claimed this film was a sub-set of " Triumph of the Will " added to mollify the German army which felt it was not represented well in the 1934 filming of " Triumph of the Will ".

According to the British, who had been awarded a League of Nations mandate over Iraq in 1920 and therefore represented Iraq in its foreign affairs, Mosul belonged to Iraq ; on the other hand, the new Turkish republic claimed the province as part of its historic heartland.

They claimed that the Saudi royal family no longer represented pure Islam and that the Masjid al-Haram ( The Sacred Mosque ) and the Kaaba, must be held by those of true faith.

Despite some similarities between these two causes, the creation science movement represented a shift from overtly religious to covertly religious objections to evolutionary theory — raising what it claimed to be scientific evidence in support of a literal interpretation of the Bible.

Gébelin further claimed that the name " tarot " came from the Egyptian words tar, meaning " royal ", and ro, meaning " road ", and that the Tarot therefore represented a " royal road " to wisdom.

Plutarch claimed that this triumph represented Pompey's-and therefore Rome's-domination over the entire world, an achievement to outshine even Alexander's.

Writing in " Eine Mitteilung an meine Freunde " (" A Communication to my Friends ") in 1851, Wagner claimed that Der fliegende Holländer represented a new start for him: " From here begins my career as poet, and my farewell to the mere concoctor of opera-texts.

# The Quadruple Alliance of April 1834 was formed by the United Kingdom, France, Spain, and Portugal to support queen Isabella II of Spain against her uncle Don Carlos, Count of Molina, who claimed the Spanish throne under the succession law of 1714-1830, and queen Maria II of Portugal ( represented by her father Pedro, 18th Duke of Braganza, former Emperor of Brazil and King of Portugal ) against her uncle Miguel of Portugal, who proclaimed himself absolute king before the Portuguese Liberal War.

And as women have never consented to, been represented in, or recognized by this government, it is evident that in justice no allegiance can be claimed from them ... Our numerous and yearly petitions for this most desirable object having been disregarded, we now ask your august body, to abolish all laws which hold married women more accountable for their acts than infants, idiots, and lunatics.

Initially, both governments claimed that they represented the entire German nation.

Pharisees claimed prophetic or Mosaic authority for their interpretation of Jewish laws, while the Sadducees represented the authority of the priestly privileges and prerogatives established since the days of Solomon, when Zadok, their ancestor ( disputed ; see Sadducees ), officiated as High Priest.

Traditionally it was claimed that these images represented the guilds of the donors who paid for the windows.

First Man also placed the ( Seven Stars, the Pleiades ) which Black Yéʼii claimed represented parts of his body.

These vests represented " a vast improvement on weight, but the armor failed to stop bullets and fragments very successfully ," although officially they were claimed to be able to stop 7. 62 × 25mm Tokarev pistol rounds at the muzzle.

Paul Langford has claimed that the Rockingham administration " represented a landmark in constitutional history.

The notion of atavism was used frequently by social Darwinists, who claimed that inferior races displayed atavistic traits, and represented more primitive traits than their own race.

The group, which claimed to speak for all British West African colonies, represented the first expression of political solidarity between intellectuals and nationalists of the area.

The Caitikas claimed that their own Jatakas represented the original collection before the Buddhist tradition split into various lineages.

The late Barry Fell, a marine biologist from Harvard University and amateur epigrapher, claimed that inscriptions at the site represented markings in Ogham, Phoenician and Iberian scripts, which he also called Iberian-Punic.

It has been claimed in company promotional material to be an early European symbol for quality ; it may be derived from a medieval Italian printer's mark that represented " the triumph of the moral and good over the evil and worldly.

In 2004, Nokia claimed in a press release that it had shipped its millionth deck, represented as a company milestone despite falling short of the company's initial projection of six million decks by the end of 2004.

For instance, pseudoarchaeologist Immanuel Velikovsky claimed that the myths of migrations and war gods in the Central American Aztec civilisation represented a cosmic catastrophe that occurred in the 7th and 8th centuries BCE.

In her 1980 autobiography, Shelley Winters claimed to have had a long affair with him.

Carroll, in an autobiography, claimed to be the daughter of Marlon Brando, alleging that she had DNA tests done to prove it.

( Jones frequently claimed, including in the aforementioned autobiography, that this happened because Warner finally learned they weren't making Mickey Mouse cartoons ).

In his autobiography, Cardano claimed that his mother had attempted to abort him.

He also enjoyed painting, and claimed in his autobiography that he might have been happier as a painter than a movie star, if somewhat poorer.

* Alberti claimed in his " autobiography " to be an accomplished musician and organist, but there is no hard evidence to support this claim.

However, in his autobiography, Fingleton claimed that Sydney Sun reporter Claude Corbett had received the information from Bradman.

He also claimed numerous other romances, although he did not discuss his marriages, his wives, or his children in his autobiography.

The Italian merchant Francesco Carletti, claimed in his autobiography he was robbed by the Dutch when sailing on a Portuguese ship in 1602.

Diggle claimed in his autobiography that he and Shelley had only granted the BBC use of their name under the impression that it would be a one-off, probably unsuccessful pilot, and that they are now mildly disgruntled that the name is more readily associated in Britain with the TV series than with their band.

Wagner claimed in his 1870 autobiography Mein Leben that he had been inspired to write The Flying Dutchman following a stormy sea crossing he made from Riga to London in July and August 1839.

Of particular note is 5 September 1853 ; Wagner claimed in his autobiography Mein Leben that on this date the musical idea came to him while he was half asleep in a hotel in La Spezia in Italy, but this has been disputed by Deathridge and others.

In his autobiography, Johann Valentin Andreae ( 1586 – 1654 ) claimed the anonymously published Chymische Hochzeit ( Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz ) as one of his works, and he subsequently described it as a ludibrium.

After Stowe's death her son and grandson claimed she and Henson had met before Uncle Tom's Cabin was written, but the chronology does not hold up to scrutiny and she probably drew material only from his published autobiography.

Spencer claimed in his autobiography to have invented a " binding-pin " that was distributed by Ackermann & Company, and he shows a drawing of the pin in his Appendix I ( following Appendix H ).

Dawson claimed that he began his entertainment career as a pianist in a Parisian brothel in his entertaining but factually unreliable autobiography.

In his autobiography, he claimed he was frequently passed information by sympathetic British army members, and that his own whereabouts were passed to republican paramilitaries by the RUC Special Branch, who, he claimed, hated him.

Stone claimed in his autobiography that Adair had sex with other male inmates while in prison.

At the turn of the 20th century, Dr. Willet Price, in his autobiography " Boots and Forceps ", claimed that there were more hogs within a twenty-five mile radius of Wisner than any other similar-sized region in the United States.

In her autobiography, Rage to Survive, singer Etta James claimed that she viewed Cooke's body in the funeral home and that the injuries she observed were well beyond what could be explained by the official account of Franklin alone having fought with Cooke.

In his autobiography, he admitted to hundreds of sexual liaisons and affairs, including one with a transsexual, but claimed he only undertook this course of action because his first wife was unfaithful.

Johnston's This Time for Keeps co-star, Esther Williams, claimed in her 1999 autobiography that while making the film, Johnston would read Grayson's intimate letters aloud to the girls in his fan club, including the " all-too-graphic details concerning what she liked about his love-making.

In John Lydon's autobiography, Rotten: No Blacks, No Dogs, No Irish, Lydon claimed that Matlock worked on later Sex Pistols material ( including their album Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols ) as a paid session musician ( Jones played bass on all of the songs recorded after Matlock's departure, with Vicious also contributing to the song " Bodies ").

In his autobiography Close Up ( 2004 ), British actor John Fraser claimed that Harvey was gay and that his long-term lover was his manager James Woolf, who " discovered " Harvey in the 1950s.