During his lifetime, Sacher-Masoch was well-known as a man of letters, a utopian thinker who espoused socialist and humanist ideals in his fiction and non-fiction.

Similarly, the famous Kagyu and Nyingma Trungpa tülku, tertön, abbot and meditation master Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche – well-known for introducing Vajrayana teachings to the Occident, founding Naropa University ( the first accredited Buddhist university in the United States ), creating the system of Shambhala Training and for his friendship with many important figures of the Beat movement – practiced and espoused for his students what he deemed " mindful drinking ".

New Puritanism has not been espoused by any well-known writers since the book's publication, and the contributors have not collaborated since, although several of them contributed to the literary magazine Zembla ( 2003-2005 ).

The guiding principle behind settlement was that of systematic colonisation, a theory espoused by Edward Gibbon Wakefield that was later employed by the New Zealand Company.

The incident motivated the Dutch to seek adherence to the First League of Armed Neutrality, which espoused the principle of " free ship, free goods ," especially after Britain formally abrogated the Commercial Treaty of 1668.

One group insisted on La Liga's principle of a peaceful reformation while the other espoused armed revolution.

Some theorists have posed a level playing field conception of equality of opportunity, similar in many respects to the substantive principle, ( although it has been used in different contexts to describe formal equality of opportunity ) and it is a core idea regarding the subject of distributive justice espoused by John Roemer and Ronald Dworkin and others.

The principle espoused by supporters of volunteer units, namely that the volunteers wished to fight not against their own countries but against an oppressor, was not considered adequate.

The General Assembly, however, espoused the principle of separation of powers and formally called for a third branch of government starting with the 1701 Judiciary Bill.

Gestalt theory, dominant in the late 19th and early 20th centuries espoused two general principles: the ‘ principle of totality ’ in which conscious experience must be considered globally, and the ‘ principle of psychophysical isomorphism ’ which states that perceptual phenomena are correlated with cerebral activity.

Ehret maintained human health was determined by the state of the milieu interior, a term and principle espoused earlier by Louis Pasteur.

The principle of Satya as espoused by Gandhi needed that Truth must pervade all considerations of politics, e

While Rousseau's social contract is based on popular sovereignty and not on individual sovereignty, there are other theories espoused by individualists, libertarians and anarchists, which do not involve agreeing to anything more than negative rights and creates only a limited state, if any.

Horror punk is generally apolitical in comparison to other punk rock subgenres, although some songs do refer to political events ( e. g. the Misfits ' " Bullet ", which discusses the assassination of John F. Kennedy ), and some artists like Jack Grisham ( on the left ) and Michale Graves ( on the right ) have espoused their own political views.

As a devout Catholic, Copeland espoused pro-life views in debates about abortion, and believed that women do " not " receive " relevant information " related to abortion procedures, hence the title to the Bill, which was never drawn from the ballot for private members bills.

To do so, he manifested himself to a young bard named Joel, posing as the elderly priest Jedidiah, who espoused the wonders of Finder's vision.

Bosley Crowther of the New York Times called the film " a cynical farce of elaborate and sustained cheapness " that " deserves to be quoted as a classic of dullness " and observed, " Without taking sides in a controversy of such titanic proportions, it is no more than gallantry to observe that if Bette Davis had not effectually espoused her own cause against the Warners recently by quitting her job, the Federal Government eventually would have had to step in and do something about her.

A major schism occurred later in the 19th century when Tucker and some others abandoned their traditional support of natural rights-as espoused by Lysander Spooner-and converted to an " egoism " modeled upon Stirner's philosophy.

He refused to join the Orange Institution, the first Ulster Unionist MP at Westminster never to be a member ( and, to date, only one of three, the others being Ken Maginnis and Sylvia Hermon ), and he was an outspoken opponent of the more extremist Unionism espoused by the Reverend Ian Paisley and his supporters.

The Free Grace or non-traditional Calvinist doctrine has been espoused by Charles Stanley, Norman Geisler, Zane C. Hodges, Bill Bright, and others.

The LDS Church has no official position on the matter and these hypotheses are not held by some leaders and members of the LDS Church but firmly espoused by others.

Anne Hutchinson and others espoused the Antinomianist view that the laws of the Church of England did not apply to them, while others argued the opposing Legalist position.

This primarily stemmed from the fact that most Canadians who supported fascism leaned towards the racist brand espoused by Adrien Arcand and others.

New Criticism, as espoused by Cleanth Brooks, W. K. Wimsatt, T. S. Eliot, and others, argued that authorial intent is irrelevant to understanding a work of literature.

The Italian poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and others all espoused a love of speed, technology and violence.

It is believed James VI wrote the tract to set forth his idea of kingship, in contrast to the contractarian views espoused by, among others, George Buchanan ( in De Jure Regni apud Scotos, 1579 ).

There is a movement in Cape Breton for a separate province in Canada, as espoused by the Cape Breton Labour Party and others.

He did his best to organize all phases of education on the principles of philosophical pedagogy as espoused by Hegel, Kant, Fichte, Fröbel, Pestalozzi and many others of idealist philosophies.

Some of these groups espoused the violent overthrow of the government while others espoused living a devout life of rigorous observance of religious practices.

Some churches openly embraced revivalism, while others, particularly in the Boston area, reacted negatively to the developments by adopting Arminian viewpoints in opposition to the intensified Calvinism espoused by preachers such as Edwards and George Whitefield.

Vergerio had yet no thought of withdrawing from the Roman Catholic Church, nor did he overstep the line of reformatory attempts within that church, such as were espoused by Contarini and others.

That place was filled by two young men who seemed to represent the best in us, the willingness to stand up for the weak, and who espoused old-fashioned values like honesty and the physical courage necessary to fight in their own and others ' defense.

Keeping to new urbanist principles espoused by Andres Duany and Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk ( the partners of DPZ ) and others, the plan of the community forgoes traditional suburban features such as large front lawns, uniform featureless fronts dominated by large garage doors, and segregation of housing from businesses.

Cooke espoused the value of mounted attacks as the primary purpose for cavalry forces ; others, more sensibly, realized that the emergence of the rifled musket as an infantry weapon made the classic cavalry charge essentially obsolete and recommended a mission emphasis on reconnaissance and screening.

A common term in much of the world for what Hayek espoused is " neoliberalism ".

Hogan also espoused the idea that the Holocaust didn't happen in the manner described by mainstream historians, writing that he found the work of Arthur Butz and Mark Weber to be " more scholarly, scientific, and convincing than what the history written by the victors says.

This angered the government, causing the police to raid the school in 1832, when they discovered what they labelled seditious literature that espoused political liberalism being distributed amongst the students.

Many of the reforms and ideals which Woodhull espoused for the working class, against what she saw as the corrupt capitalist elite, were extremely controversial in her time.

At this, his last public appearance, he made what the New York Times described as a " friendly speech " during which, when offered a bouquet of flowers by a black woman, he accepted them as a token of reconciliation between the races and espoused a radically progressive ( for the time ) agenda of equality and harmony between black and white Americans.

In line with this, some FN party officials, notably Jean-Marie Le Pen and Bruno Gollnisch, have occasionally espoused what has been seen as latent anti-Semitism in the party, including minimisation of the Holocaust and the Occupation.

Meanwhile several journalists denounced Townshend for what they saw as a betrayal of the idealism about rock music he had espoused in his earlier interviews when The Who participated in a tour sponsored by Schlitz in 1982 and by Miller Brewing in 1989.

Until then, the Western public imagined their secret services as promoters of democracy and democratic values ; a view principally espoused in the popular James Bond thriller novels — romantic high adventures about what a Secret Service should be.

In what is arguably his magnum opus, Imperialism ( 1902 ), he espoused the opinion that imperial expansion is driven by a search for new markets and investment opportunities overseas.

In Platonic tradition, Herbart espoused that only by becoming productive citizens could people fulfill their true purpose: “ He believed that every child is born with a unique potential, his Individuality, but that this potential remained unfulfilled until it was analysed and transformed by education in accordance with what he regarded as the accumulated values of civilization ”.

However, the party ceased to exist as an independent political organisation, as many supporters progressively rallied to the Republic, while radical right wing groups, particularly Action Française espoused the house of Orléans as the only way to rescue France from what they perceived to be the corruption of the Republic.

Lee espoused a philosophy consistent with what has sometimes been called the " two-way street " approach to public relations, in which PR consists of helping clients listen as well as communicate messages to their publics.

Over time Shinran became disillusioned with what Buddhism in Japan had become, foreseeing a decline in the potency and practicality of the teachings espoused.

In what political and social views he espoused, he was monarchist and conservative.

On its political side, the British idealists were largely concerned to refute what they regarded as a brittle and " atomistic " form of individualism, as espoused by e. g. Herbert Spencer.

Jergović has espoused various liberal stances in his columns, including a criticism of chauvinism among what is usually considered the liberal left and an unusually open support for a liberal political candidate.

They did it because they want God in their government because it stands for a religious view that they adhere to, and they want to see that religious view espoused by government, which is exactly what the Establishment Clause forbids.

Deliberate misinformation was espoused to resist what was perceived as a " non-tariff barrier created by European bureaucrats.

The opening track is a cover of the classic hit " Tutti Frutti " by Little Richard, " Let Me Try " is a ballad, " The American Ruse " attacks what the Detroit quintet saw as the hypocritical idea of freedom espoused by the US government, and " The Human Being Lawnmower " expresses opposition to the US involvement in the Vietnam War.

When a few people finally uncover who Arcanjo was and what he espoused, media barons and advertisers are horrified to discover that he was an Afro-Brazilian social critic, womanizer and heavy drinker who died penniless in the gutter.

In addition to their radical leftist politics, the group espoused a DIY punk message and challenged what they perceived as problematic within the punk subculture of their time.

As it is revealed, the Quorealists are the lingering supporters of Shimrra's predecessor on the polyp throne, Quoreal, who espoused against invading the galaxy, which was what prompted Shimrra and his own supporters to overthrow and kill Quoreal and his followers.

The authors espoused that grey hats fall somewhere between, in that they derive income from notifying the vendor of what needs to be fixed after they have penetrated a system.

Although most chiropractic writings on vaccination focus on its negative aspects, antivaccination sentiment is espoused by what appears to be a minority of chiropractors.