The Austro-Hungarian Empire had been expanding its influence in the Balkans and was particularly opposed.

* while only various military commanders and since 1916 a Secretary for Civil Affairs in Albania ( Ugo Capialbi ) had acted for Rome since Italy invaded on 27 December 1914 ( occupying Valorë and parts of Southern Albania ; on 3 June 1917 Albanian independence under an Italian protectorate was declared by Italy, opposed by most Albanians ; adding in November 1918 the former Austro-Hungarian occupied areas to the Italian zone ) only since in 1919 an Albanian provisional government recognized by Italy as the legal government of the protected zone, consecutive High Commissioners for the Crown were appointed until Italy effectively withdraw its troops on 3 September 1920 ( as agreed on 22 August 1920 when formally recognizing the total independence of Albania ):

According to the Catholic Encyclopedia the term was used predominantly to refer to East Slavs of the Austro-Hungarian Empire or to Ukrainians or Little Russians of the Russian Empire as opposed to Great Russians centered on Moscow.

The Serbian victory in the First World War was supposed to serve as compensation to this situation and there was an open debate between the followers of the Greater Serbia doctrine, that defended the incorporation of the parts of the defeated Austro-Hungarian Empire where Serbs lived to Serbia, opposed by the ones that supported an idea of uniting not only all the Serbian lands, but also to include other South Slav nations into a new country.

Objecting to an increase of Slavs in the empire, the German liberals opposed the 1878 Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

" In Soviet historiography, Anti-Slavism in Albania was inspired by the Catholic clergy which took position against Slavic people because of role the Catholic clergy had in preparations " for Italian aggression against Albania " and because Slavs opposed " rapacious plans of Austro-Hungarian imperialism in Albania ".

The Austro-Hungarian Empire had been expanding its influence in the Balkans and was particularly opposed.

In particular, mind-body dualism claims that neither the mind nor matter can be reduced to each other in any way, and thus is opposed to materialism in general, and reductive materialism in particular.

Dvaita, dualism, is a school founded by Madhvacharya is probably the only Vedantic System which is opposed to all types of monism.

Descartes and dualism aim to prove the actual existence of reality as opposed to a phantom existence ( as well as the existence of God in Descartes ' case ), using the realm of ideas merely as a starting point, but solipsism usually finds those further arguments unconvincing.

In this respect tritheism differs from dualism, which typically envisages two opposed Divine powers in conflict with one another.

As a monism, dialectical monism is opposed to traditional dualism despite its emphasis on " twoness.

It is strongly in favour of the European Union and opposed to physical force republicanism.

However, the various tiers of Australian government have shown consistently over the last two decades that they are opposed to government legislation and in favour of self regulation by industry groups.

Stringent anti-terror legislation such as TADA, POTA and MCOCA have received much political attention, both in favour and opposed.

Of the General Headquarters ( GHQ ) staff, nine members were in favour of the Treaty while four opposed it.

In later years there emerged a revisionist school of history which sought to blame Nehru for the partition of India, mostly referring to his highly centralised policies for an independent India in 1947, which Jinnah opposed in favour of a more decentralised India.

On 21 April, in the Commons the Bill went virtually unopposed ( 204 in favour, 59 opposed, and 250 abstained ), the Lords acquiesced, and Charles, fearing for the safety of his family, signed on 10 May.

As opposed to artificial selection, in which humans favour specific traits, in natural selection the environment acts as a sieve through which only certain variations can pass.

This has led to a number of proposed mechanisms for symmetry breaking that favour the creation of normal matter ( as opposed to antimatter ) under certain conditions.

The Stockholm Bloodbath was a consequence of conflict between Swedish pro-unionists ( in favour of the Kalmar Union, then dominated by Denmark ) and anti-unionists ( supporters of Swedish independence ), and also between the anti-unionists and the Danish aristocracy, which in other aspects was opposed to King Christian.

They were in favour of giving alms and lending cattle to people in need and were vehemently opposed to plunder and extortion.

When Gladstone first joined Palmerston's government in 1859, he opposed further electoral reform, but he changed his position during Palmerston's last premiership, and by 1865 he was firmly in favour of enfranchising the working classes in towns.

The Imperial Japanese Army was in favour of war with the United States, and the Imperial Japanese Navy was generally strongly opposed.

Though strongly in favour of the extension of individual legal rights, he opposed the idea of natural law and natural rights, calling them " nonsense upon stilts ".

The INLA went on to accept the massive vote in favour of the Good Friday Agreement – an arrangement it had opposed during the 1998 referendum – by the people of Ireland.

At the same time a movement emerged in favour of a " White Australia " policy ; however British authorities in Whitehall were opposed to segregational laws.

The ARP was divided on the issue: Kuyper and a majority of the parliamentary party voted in favour of the law, while Alexander de Savorin-Lohman vehemently opposed it.

Thus, while numerous traditional Catholics opposed voting rights for women, the Pope was in favour, arguing that, unlike the feminist protagonists, most women would vote conservative and thus support traditional Catholic positions.

Following the mid-20th century discovery of Roman trading posts in Southern India, Foucher's argument was revised in favour of Roman influence, as opposed to Greek.

These theses were in favour of " revolutionary defeatism ", as opposed to the " imperialist war " ( whose " link to Capital " must be demonstrated to the masses ) and the Social-Chauvinists ( such as Georgi Plekhanov the grandfather of Russian socialism ), who supported the war.

The demand divided the Finnish government as Ryti and Tanner were in favour of replying, but Mannerheim and Linkomies opposed it.

On the other hand, when a right-wing Conservative member of Parliament, Edwin Linkomies, proposed in 1934 that Finland abandon parliamentarism in favour of a government led by the President and that the President be given an absolute veto power over the laws passed by the Parliament, Svinhufvud opposed his ideas.

The final vote was 120 in favour, 21 abstentions and 7 opposed.

The result of the vote was 40 % in favour and 60 % opposed ( with 86 % turnout ).

England was strongly in favour of unified UK teams, while Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland were opposed, fearing adverse consequences for the independent status of the Home Nations within FIFA.

Those who favour purity of rite are opposed to the devotion, while those who are in favour of the devotion cite it as a point of commonality with their Latin Catholic brethren.

After 1988 it was to be the Conservatives who were divided, with Thatcher and her supporters opposed to further European federalism.

Montagnards and Girondists alike were fundamentally opposed to the monarchy ; both were democrats as well as republicans ; both were prepared to appeal to force in order to realise their ideals ; despite being accused of " federalism ", the Girondists desired as little as the Montagnards to break up the unity of France.

In 2010 in a publication titled " The linguistic territoriality principle: Right violation or parity of esteem " he reiterated his belief in “ territorial linguistic federalism ” as opposed to “ non-territorial linguistic federalism ”.

Although Black was willing to invalidate federal statutes on federalism grounds, he was not inclined to read any of the first eight amendments as states ' rights provisions as opposed to individual rights provisions.

In 1859 he returned to Italy, where he opposed Cavour, and upheld federalism against the policy of a single Italian monarchy.