This effect is now done electronically using DSP, but originally the effect was created by playing the same recording on two synchronized tape players, and then mixing the signals together.

The spiritual archetype originally created by spiritual beings was devoid of physical substance ; only later did this descend into material existence on Earth.

It is believed that most of the stable beryllium in the universe was originally created in the interstellar medium when cosmic rays induced fission in heavier elements found in interstellar gas and dust.

The Daria character had been created for Beavis and Butt-Head by Glenn Eichler and originally designed by Bill Peckmann of J. J. Sedelmaier Productions, Inc. Eichler then became a producer for Daria.

The National Speleological Society of the USA was later founded in 1941 ( originally formed as the Speleological Society of the District of Columbia on May 6, 1939 ) and the Swiss Society of Speleology created in 1939 in Geneva, but the first speleological institute in the world was founded in 1920 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, by Emil Racovita, a Romanian biologist, zoologist, speleologist and explorer of Antarctica.

In 1717, the Viceroyalty of New Granada was originally created, and then it was temporarily removed, to finally be reestablished in 1739.

The Czechoslovak Armed Forces were originally formed after 1918, when Czechoslovakia was created from former Austro-Hungarian areas after the defeat of that country in World War I.

Others were created by rewriting Howard stories which originally featured entirely different characters from entirely different milieus.

Following these developments, CUNY students were added to the state's need-based Tuition Assistance Program, or TAP, which had originally been created to help private colleges.

Mike Hoare was employed to created the English-speaking 5 Commando ANC at Kamina, with the assistance of a Belgian officer, Colonel Frederic Vanderwalle, while 6 Commando ANC was French-speaking and originally under the command of a Belgian Army colonel, Lamouline.

Video releases of director's cuts were originally created for the small but dedicated cult fan market.

This system was originally created for use with the Middle Indic languages, which have a very limited number of clusters ( the only clusters allowed are geminate consonants and clusters involving homorganic nasal stops ).

Dia was originally created by Alexander Larsson but he moved on to work on GNOME and other projects.

Euphoria is a programming language originally created by Robert Craig of Rapid Deployment Software in Toronto.

* Universal Metering Interface ( UMI ) an open standard, originally created by Cambridge Consultants for use in Smart Metering devices / systems and home automation, which uses AES-128 alongside ECC-256 for various security purposes.

Western musical notation was originally created to preserve the lines of Gregorian chant, which before its invention was taught as an oral tradition in monastic communities.

Feminism has driven the creation of a considerable body of action-oriented science fiction with female protagonists: Wonder Woman ( actually originally created in 1941 ) and The Bionic Woman during the time of the organized women's movement in the 1970s ; Terminator 2 and the Alien tetralogy in the 1980s ; and Xena, Warrior Princess, comic book character Red Sonja and Buffy the Vampire Slayer.

GPS was created and realized by the U. S. Department of Defense ( DoD ) and was originally run with 24 satellites.

The wool industry, originally established at Bruges, created the first European industrialized zone in Ghent in the High Middle Ages.

Garfield was originally created by Davis with the intention to come up with a " good, marketable character ".

* The Game of Life, a board game originally created by the Milton Bradley company

His father, William Ford ( 1826 – 1905 ), was born in County Cork, Ireland, of a family originally from western England, who were among migrants to Ireland as the English created plantations.

The Harmonites tended to view unmarried celibate life as morally superior to marriage, based on Rapp's belief that God had originally created Adam as a dual being, having male and female sexual organs.

In July 2001, after a string of DDoS attacks a service called CHANFIX ( originally JUPES ) was created, which is designed to give back ops to channels which have lost ops or been taken over.

The International Monetary Fund was originally created as part of the Bretton Woods system exchange agreement in 1944.

To ensure software developers had an economical means of producing better sound than TIA, GCC had originally planned to make a low-cost, high performance sound chip, GUMBY, which could also be placed in 7800 cartridges to enhance its sound capabilities further.

* Several computer operating systems have various methods of running software originally designed for older versions or other OSs:

The Capability Maturity Model was originally developed as a tool for objectively assessing the ability of government contractors ' processes to perform a contracted software project.

The CMM was originally intended as a tool to evaluate the ability of government contractors to perform a contracted software project.

The model was originally intended to evaluate the ability of government contractors to perform a software project.

is free and open source general-purpose diagramming software, developed originally by Alexander Larsson.

In January 2005, more than two years after the software was originally planned for completion, the FBI officially abandoned the project.

To envision how gnutella originally worked, imagine a large circle of users ( called nodes ), each of whom have gnutella client software.

It is found in an originally academic movement unrelated to computer security and most visibly associated with free software and open source.

Since then it has been open source software, originally under a license particular to AT & T but, since the 93q release in early 2005, it has been licensed under the Common Public License.

1-2-3 was originally written by Jonathan Sachs, who had written two spreadsheet programs previously while working at Concentric Data Systems, Inc. To aid its growth, in the UK, and possibly elsewhere, Lotus 1-2-3 was the very first computer software to use television consumer advertising.

MUSH software was originally derived from MUDs ; today's two major MUSH variants are descended from TinyMUD, which was fundamentally a social game.

The Mozilla brand name is originally coined by Netscape Communications Corporation for use in reference to the company's application software, and later used to refer to various open source software initiatives originating at Netscape.

Mozilla was originally the codename for the defunct Netscape Navigator software project, along with Netscape's mascot, a cartoon reptile inspired by Godzilla.

* MKS Toolkit, originally created for MS-DOS, is a software package produced and maintained by MKS Inc. that provides a Unix-like environment for scripting, connectivity and porting Unix and Linux software to both 32-and 64-bit Microsoft Windows systems.

While the term refactoring originally referred exclusively to refactoring of software code, in recent years code written in hardware description languages ( HDLs ) has also been refactored.

Red Hat Linux was originally developed exclusively inside Red Hat, with the only feedback from users coming through bug reports and contributions to the included software packages – not contributions to the distribution as such.

Although SQL was originally intended for end-users, it is much more common for SQL queries to be embedded into software that provides an easier user interface.

Radioteletype ( RTTY ) is a telecommunications system consisting originally of two or more electromechanical teleprinters in different locations, later superseded by personal computers ( PCs ) running software to emulate teleprinters, connected by radio rather than a wired link.

Samba is a free software re-implementation of the SMB / CIFS networking protocol, originally developed by Andrew Tridgell.

As newer versions of the ( originally freeware ) X386 were being sold under a proprietary software license by SGCS ( of which Roell was a partner ), confusion existed between the projects.

Most Spectrum software was originally distributed on audio cassette tapes.

Use of the term " bug " to describe inexplicable defects has been a part of engineering jargon for many decades and predates computers and computer software ; it may have originally been used in hardware engineering to describe mechanical malfunctions.