In 1827 Ampère published his magnum opus, Mémoire sur la théorie mathématique des phénomènes électrodynamiques uniquement déduite de l ’ experience ( Memoir on the Mathematical Theory of Electrodynamic Phenomena, Uniquely Deduced from Experience ), the work that coined the name of his new science, electrodynamics, and became known ever after as its founding treatise.

A fragment of his treatise On burning-glasses was published as (" Concerning wondrous machines ") by L. Dupuy in 1777, and also appeared in 1786 in the forty-second volume of the Histoire de l ' Academie des Instrumentistes.

An early professed empiricist, Thomas Hobbes, known as an eccentric denizen of the court of Charles II of England ( an " old bear "), published in 1651 Leviathan, a political treatise written during the English civil war, containing an early manifesto in English of rationalism.

The next definitive historical treatise on the common law is Commentaries on the Laws of England, written by Sir William Blackstone and first published in 1765-1769.

and Thomas Paine ( who published The Age of Reason, a treatise that helped to popularize deism throughout the USA and Europe ).

Notable developments in this century include the work of Georg Ohm, who in 1827 quantified the relationship between the electric current and potential difference in a conductor, Michael Faraday, the discoverer of electromagnetic induction in 1831, and James Clerk Maxwell, who in 1873 published a unified theory of electricity and magnetism in his treatise Electricity and Magnetism.

In 1530, Erasmus published a new edition of the orthodox treatise of Algerus against the heretic Berengar of Tours in the eleventh century.

* The Snouters: Form and Life of the Rhinogrades, by Zoologist Gerolf Steiner, purports to be a non-fictional natural history study, and was written, published, and presented as if it were an actual scientific treatise documenting the recently-extinct indigenous wildlife (" Rhinogradentia ") of the equally fictitious Hi-yi-yi archipelago.

Galen's theory of the physiology of the circulatory system endured until 1628, when William Harvey published his treatise entitled De motu cordis, in which he established that blood circulates, with the heart acting as a pump.

He became more interested in music theory and completed a treatise on the subject, Neues musicalisches System ( 1742 / 3, published 1752 ).

From the need for horseshoes, the craft of blacksmithing became " one of the great staple crafts of medieval and modern times and contributed to the development of metallurgy .” A treatise titled " No Foot, No Horse " was published in Great Britain in 1751.

In 1790 he published at Leipzig a treatise on composition, of which a third edition appeared in 1821.

In 1753 he published A treatise of the scurvy, which was virtually ignored.

He also published a translation of the Micrologus of Andreas Ornithoparcus in 1609, originally printed in Leipzig in 1517, a rather stiff and medieval treatise, but nonetheless occasionally entertaining.

Wilson's final plans for the League were strongly influenced by South African Prime Minister Jan Smuts, who in 1918 had published a treatise entitled The League of Nations: A Practical Suggestion.

The treatise was published after his liberation in 1782 under the title Les Lettres de cachet et des prisons d ' etat and was widely read throughout Europe.

Machiavelli is most famous for a short political treatise, The Prince, written in 1513 but not published until 1532, five years after his death.

In response to the claim in Whewell's treatise that " We may thus, with the greatest propriety, deny to the mechanical philosophers and mathematicians of recent times any authority with regard to their views of the administration of the universe ", Charles Babbage published what he called The Ninth Bridgewater Treatise, A Fragment.

While in prison, he wrote at least four book-length manuscripts including a lyrical autobiographical novel, How It All Began, philosophical treatise Philosophical Arabesques, a collection of poems, and Socialism and Its Culture – all of which were found in Stalin's archive and published in the 1990s ).

He also published a treatise on retrieving sunken ships.

However, his best known work is his treatise General Trattato di numeri, et misvre published in Venice 1556 – 1560.

It was used in the treatise De Natura Fossilium, published in 1546 by the German mineralogist Georg Bauer, also known as Georgius Agricola.

A 2nd century AD manuscript by the Greek physician and gynecologist Soranus of Ephesus dealt with neonatal pediatrics ; the Persian scholar and doctor al-Razi ( 865 – 925 ) published a short treatise on diseases among children.

Laennec wrote the classic treatise De l ' Auscultation Médiate, published in August 1819.

In 1903, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky ( 1857 – 1935 ) published Means of Reaction Devices ( in Russian: Исследование мировых пространств реактивными приборами ), which is the first academic treatise on the use of rocketry to launch spacecraft.

The first version to be published by Monumenta Germaniae Historica ( MGH ) was the edition by Ernst Dümmler ( 1892 ); the most authoritative version until today is Michael Tangl's 1912 Die Briefe des Heiligen Bonifatius, Nach der Ausgabe in den Monumenta Germaniae Historica, published by MGH in 1916.

During this period he wrote his Neunzehn Briefe über Judenthum, ( Nineteen Letters on Judaism ) which were published, under the pseudonym of " Ben Usiel " ( or " Uziel "), at Altona in 1836.

* Briefe an Tieck were published in 4 vols.

His resulting " letters on Arabic coinage ( Briefe über das arabische Münzwesen )" were posthumously published by Johann Gottfried Eichhorn.

Here he wrote his Geschichte des Volkes Israel ( 1869 – 1870 ), in two parts, extending respectively to the end of the Persian domination and to the fall of Masada, 72 AD, as well as a work on the Pauline epistles, Zur Kritik Paulinischer Briefe ( 1870 ), on the Moabite Stone, Die Inschrift des Mescha ( 1870 ), and on Assyrian, Sprache und Sprachen Assyriens ( 1871 ), besides revising the commentary on Job by Ludwig Hirzel, first published in 1839.

Winckelmann visited Naples again, in 1765 and 1767, and wrote for the use of the electoral prince and princess of Saxony his Briefe an Bianconi, which were published, eleven years after his death, in the Antologia romana.

# Briefe an Bianconi (" Letters to Bianconi "), which were published eleven years after his death, in the Antologia Romana.

The poems he wrote at the university — Hermann, an epic ( published by F. Muncker, 1886 ), Zwölf moralische Briefe in Versen ( Twelve Moral Letters in Verse, 1752 ), Anti-Ovid ( 1752 ) — are pietistic in tone and dominated by the influence of Klopstock.

He refused to stand for a seat, in the Liberal interest, in the Lower House of the Prussian diet, but continued to take an active interest in politics, and in 1855 published in two volumes a work, Die Zeichen der Zeit: Briefe, etc., which exercised an immense influence in reviving the Liberal movement which the failure of the revolution had crushed.

Secondly in 1870 by a series of letters ( Römische Briefe, a redaction of secret reports sent from Rome during the sitting of the council ), which were published over the pseudonym Quirinus in the Allgemeine Zeitung.

There have been many lives of Oldcastle, mainly based on The Actes and Monuments of John Foxe, who in his turn followed the Briefe Chronycle of John Bale, first published in 1544.

Selections from his literary remains were published by R. Krauss in Eduard Mörike als Gelegenheitsdichter ( 1895 ), and his correspondence with Hermann Kurz, Moritz von Schwind, and Theodor Storm, by J. Bachtold ( 1885 – 1891 ); an edition of Mörike's Ausgewählte Briefe (“ Selected letters ”), in 2 vols., appeared 1903-1904.

In 1832 he published anonymously at Hamburg Briefe eines Narren an eine Närrin, and in 1833 appeared at Stuttgart Maha-Guru, Geschichte eines Gottes, a fantastic and satirical romance set in Tibet.

" Instead, Eliza published the blander Erinnerungen, Briefe, Dokumente, a collection of her husband's letters and documents.

Based on his visits to England, his Briefe aus England, with admirable descriptions of Garrick's acting, are the most attractive of his writings published during his lifetime.

His tract entitled A Briefe Discourse of the New-Found-Land with the situation, temperature, and commodities thereof, inciting our nation to go forward in the hopefull plantation begunne, was published in 1620 by Mason while in England.

This populist and antisemitic form of anti-Capitalism was further developed in 1925 when Otto Strasser published the Nationalsozialistische Briefe, which discussed notions of class conflict, wealth redistribution and a possible alliance with the Soviet Union.

His Briefe über den jetzigen Zustand der schönen Wissenschaften in Deutschland, published anonymously in 1755 and reprinted by G Ellinger in 1894, were directed against both Gottsched and Gottsched's Swiss opponents, Johann Jakob Bodmer and Johann Jakob Breitinger ; his enthusiasm for English literature won for him the friendship of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing and Moses Mendelssohn.

In the German Mercury he published, in the years 1786-87, his Briefe über die Kantische Philosophie ( Letters on the Kantian Philosophy ), which were most important in making Kant known to a wider circle of readers.

English physician Edward Jorden published Briefe Discourse of a Disease Called the Suffocation of the Mother in 1603, in which he speculated that this force literally derived from the female sexual reproductive organs.

Although to some extent disappointed in his hopes, he did not look any more kindly on the political condition of Germany ; this lent additional zest to the brilliant satirical letters ( Briefe aus Paris, 1830 – 1833, published Paris, 1834 ), which he began to publish in his last literary venture, La Balance, a revival of Die Wage.

However, it must be remembered that this framing of events comes from the Briefe Discourse of the Troubles which was first published eighteen years later, evidently in support of the Elizabethan presbyterian faction.

While under arrest, Crowley published three editions ( including one in Emden ) of A Briefe Discourse Against the Outwarde Apparel of the Popishe Church ( 1566 ).

The processes were described by the German writer and translator, Augustin Gottfried Ludwig Lentin ( 1764 – 1823 ) who visited Parys Mountain in the 1790s and published his findings in Briefe über die Insel Anglesea: vorzüglich über das dasige Kupfer-Bergwerk und die dazu gehörigen Schmelzwerke und Fabriken ( Leipzig: Crusius, 1800 ). Parys Penny