Though he did not call them noble, Dr. Rae, who had lived among the Inuit, defended them as “ dutiful ” and “ a bright example to the most civilized people ”, comparing them favorably with the undisciplined crew of the Franklin expedition, whom he suggested were ill treated and " would have mutinied under privation ", and moreover with the lower classes in England or Scotland generally.

When the Bishop of Valence and Charles de La Rochefoucault, sieur of Randan, sent by the king to negotiate, arrived in Scotland they were almost treated like prisoners.

The UK Regions are: East of England, East Midlands, London, North East, North West, Scotland, South East, South West, Wales, West, West Midlands and Yorkshire ; Northern Ireland, part of the UK, is treated, for historical reasons, as a single all-Ireland region — ' Ireland ' — that includes the Republic of Ireland.

The British also would often ship Irish and Scots to the Americas whenever there were rebellions in Ireland or Scotland, and they would be treated similar to the convicts, except that this also included women and children.

The importation of Irish cattle into Britain was forbidden ( 1666 ), giving English beef producers a protected home market ( in trade, Scotland was already excluded altogether, treated as a foreign country on par with France ).

The second volume, published in 1810, gives an account of the seven southeastern counties of Scotland — Roxburgh, Berwick, East Lothian (" Haddington "), Edinburgh / Midlothian ( all as " Edinburgh "), West Lothian (" Linlithgow "), Peebles and Selkirk — each of them being treated of as regards name, situation and extent, natural objects, antiquities, establishment as shires, civil history, agriculture, manufactures and trade, and ecclesiastical history.

It has sometimes been said that in some reference works flory-counter-flory ( and flory ) is treated like a line of partition, even though strictly speaking it is not-though it has been used for centuries that way in the royal arms of Scotland blazoning the double tressure ( Public Register of Arms, Lyon Court, Edinburgh ) and used by the College of arms in blazoning coats like that of Sutherland of Dunstanburgh Castle ( Gules, a chevron flory-counterflory between in chief three mullets and in base a lymphad all or ) and is used by the South African Bureau of Heraldry blazoning the coat of Huis Tankotie of the University of Pretoria ( Per fess, flory counter-flory, Argent and Azure, in base within the flower an annulet Sable ; a bordure counterchanged ) and Emmanuel-Opleidingsentrum in the South African Bureau of Heraldry's online database.

The misuse of arms is a criminal offence in Scotland, and treated as tax evasion.

These hostages and prisoners were mostly well treated in England, as it was hoped that when they returned to Scotland after their ransoms were paid, they would further the English cause.

While Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are each treated as single European Parliament constituencies, England itself gets nine European constituencies, out of a total of twelve UK constituencies.

He was knighted and taken into favor by James VI of Scotland, brought into England in 1603, treated as a " prime favorite " and made a gentleman of the bedchamber.

England and Wales are treated as a single entity ( companies may be " Registered in England and Wales ") with a unified register, separate from those of Scotland or Northern Ireland.

Herbert Smith, drummed out of MI5 as the patsy for a bungled Soviet spy caper, is now a detective inspector in the murder division at New Scotland Yard, where he is treated with harsh wariness by his fellow policemen.

From Scotland he passed into England, and treated with Queen Elizabeth respecting her claims on Calais ( 1559 ), a settlement of which was effected at the congress of Le Cateau-Cambrésis.

An epidemic of deaths within a group of individuals who were being treated for asthma was detected between 1963 and 1968 in England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand.

The initial problems were obvious: her congregations soon grew in number, but were far apart ; there were not nearly enough ministers ; the church was treated in a hostile manner by the United Free Church ; work was conducted under considerable hardship and there was little success in appealing to the general popular sentiment of Scotland.

He worked mainly for the feudal nobility, including the marchesa di Brienza and don Diomede Carafa, Duke of Maddaloni, who treated him almost like a slave.

Prussia treated the Rhinelanders as subjugated and alien peoples and began to reinstate the hated feudal structures again.

The German Peasants ' War was a violent revolution which took place in Southern Germany in the early years of the Reformation, beginning in 1525 ; peasants who had been treated as slaves took arms against feudal lords and the church.

These states dated their documents by the reigns of their own rulers, carried out their own foreign policy, and sent military aid to the Kingdom of their own will, rather than through feudal obligation ; therefore, they are generally recognized as sovereign and are treated more fully under their own articles.

He had repeated the basic ideas of Pokrovski on the 1812 campaign and he managed to interpret Napoleon from the viewpoint of the class-struggle saying that “… the Napoleonic era is the birth of the stubborn conflict of new social and economic forces, a conflict which did not begin with Napoleon or end with him, and whose basic significance consisted in the victorious assault of the middle class against the feudal and the semi-feudal order in France and Europe .” Like Pokrovski, Tarle, in this book, treated Russian people ’ s patriotism and the talents of the Russian commanders as of lesser significance.

Immediately after peace was negotiated the Seljuk sultan Kilij Arslan II visited Constantinople where he was treated by Emperor Manuel I Komnenos as both an honoured guest and an imperial vassal.

The old seal read, " the Great Seal of the Chanyu of Xiongnu " ( 匈奴單于璽, Xiongnu Chanyu Xi ), while the new seal read, " the Seal of the Shanyu of Gongnu of Xin " ( 新恭奴善于章, Xin Gong-nu Shan-yu Zhang ), changing the meanings " ferocious slave " 匈奴 to " respectful slave " 恭奴, " Chanyu " 單于 to " Shanyu " 善于, and " seal " 璽 to " badge " 章, implying that Xiongnu, which Han had treated with some ambiguity about whether it was a vassal, was clearly a vassal of Xin.

In 51 BC, Chanyu Huhanye made an official visit to Chang ' an as a Han vassal, and Emperor Xuan, correctly judging that he should seek to have Huhanye submit to him out of gratitude and not of fear, ordered that Huhanye not be required to bow to him, and that he be treated as higher than imperial princes.

In either case, Hungarian culture permeated Croatia, the Croatian-Hungarian border shifted often, and at times Hungary treated Croatia as a vassal state.

Chiêu Thống was treated as a vassal king by Qianlong and all edicts had to be authorized by the Qing before becoming official.

Since the rise of Ahmed Shah Abdali, the Afghans had treated Balochistan as a vassal state until the Baloch-Afghan war of 1758, when both parties signed an agreement of " non-interference.

They now treated the other people of their empire and their vassal states with increasing contempt while harsher taxation awaited the conquered nations.

However, a colony or vassal that is not treated very well may rebel against the player.

A variety of topics in Physics such as crystallography, metallurgy, elasticity, magnetism, etc., were treated as distinct areas, until the 1940s when they were grouped together as Solid state physics.

It has failed only because it is far too difficult a subject to be treated adequately in our present state of knowledge.

the hydrostatic equation together with the nonrelativistic Fermi gas equation of state, and also treated the case of a relativistic Fermi gas, giving rise to the value of the limit shown above.

He was comatose, and his medical notes state that the " impression upon admission was acute alcoholic encephalopathy damage to the brain by alcohol, for which the patient was treated without response ".

In this work he depicted a land where there would be freedom of religion-showing a Jew treated fairly and equally in an island of Christians, but it has been debated whether this work had influenced others reforms, such as greater rights for women, the abolition of slavery, elimination of debtors ' prisons, separation of church and state, and freedom of political expression, although there is no hint of these reforms in The New Atlantis itself.

When travelling abroad, the governor-general is seen as the representative of Australia, and of the Queen of Australia, and is treated as a head of state.

The Emperor of Japan is defined as a symbol, not head, of state by the post-war constitution ( contrasting with the former divine status ) but is treated as an imperial head of state under diplomatic protocol ( even ranking above kings ) and retains Shinto mystique.

In January 1947, Nehru said that independent India would not accept the Divine Right of Kings, and in May 1947, he declared that any princely state which refused to join the Constituent Assembly would be treated as an enemy state.

Hindu ascetics like Jadrup were treated with respect, and it was only those who upset the order of the state that were seen as a threat to the state, with their popularity making them even more dangerous.

On October 27, the governor of Missouri ordered that that the Mormons " must be treated as enemies " and be exterminated or driven from the state.

In Florida, the state Supreme Court held in 2005 that no-contest convictions may be treated as prior convictions for the purposes of future sentencing.

In more technical terms, they are described by quantum state vectors in a Hilbert space, which is also treated in quantum field theory.

The Eastern Roman Empire treated its western counterpart as a client state.

Ethnic Slovenes in refugees camps led by Italy, however, were treated as state enemies, and several thousands died of malnutrition and diseases between 1915 and 1918.

Additionally the autonomous and dependent territories, such as some of the EU member state special territories, are sometimes treated as separate customs territory from their mainland state or have varying arrangements of formal or de-facto customs union, common market and currency union ( or combinations thereof ) with the mainland and in regards to third countries trough the trade pacts signed by the mainland state.

In non-relativistic classical mechanics, the use of Euclidean space instead of spacetime is appropriate, as time is treated as universal and constant, being independent of the state of motion of an observer.

A qisas ( retaliation ) offense is treated as a common law tort rather than a crime against the state.

The two U. S. Senators chosen by the state legislature in November, Lucius Lyon and John Norvell, were treated with even less respect, being allowed to sit only as spectators in the Senate gallery.

He saw that the state was treated as " a quasi-animate personality from whom everything is expected " but that this personality was " only camouflage for those individuals who know how to manipulate it ", and referred to the state as a form of slavery.