In a petition presented to Parliament in 1439, the name is used to describe an itinerant felon.

Single cards or posters of vellum, leather or paper were in wider circulation with short stories or legends on them about the lives of saints, chivalry knights or other mythological figures, even criminal, social or miraculous occurrences ; popular events much freely used by story tellers and itinerant actors to support their plays.

The biwa ( 琵琶-Chinese: pipa ), a form of short-necked lute, was played by a group of itinerant performers ( biwa hōshi ) ( 琵琶法師 ) who used it to accompany stories.

Areas retaining Latin-Lombard traditions used the notarius, but he may have been attached to and authorized through a palace, church, monastery, or even city ; or sometimes he was itinerant and without official authority.

Different techniques may be used by mentors according to the situation and the mindset of the mentee, and the techniques used in modern organizations can be found in ancient education systems, from the Socratic technique of harvesting to the accompaniment method of learning used in the apprenticeship of itinerant cathedral builders during the Middle Ages.

Bradley's Cave ( G 439398 ) is named for an Irish itinerant who used to visit in the nineteenth century.

A similar Greek word peripatetikos () refers to the act of walking, and as an adjective, " peripatetic " is often used to mean itinerant, wandering, meandering, or walking about.

In 1918, in an article for Harper's Magazine about the Industrial Workers of the World ( IWW ), Robert W. Bruere explained the economic circumstances that sometimes drove gandy dancers and other itinerant workers to join that organization: Sketch of a ballast fork, used to move railroad ballast ( gravel, cinders, crushed stones, etc.

The phrase " Hell on Wheels " was originally used to describe the itinerant collection of flimsily assembled gambling houses, dance halls, saloons, and brothels that followed the army of Union Pacific railroad workers westward as they constructed the American transcontinental railroad in the 1860s.

This mixture was known as " Fenian fire " and allegedly was used by disgruntled itinerant workers in Australia to cause delayed destruction of shabby sleeping quarters.

Trailbaston ( traillebastone, traillebastoun, traylebastoun ) was a special type of itinerant judicial commission first created during the reign of Edward I of England and used many times thereafter during the reigns of Edward II and Edward III, primarily to punish felonies and trespass at the king's suit.

Clinton County transitioned to using the nearby Plattsburgh International Airport () as the primary airport for the region on June 18, 2007, and Clinton County Airport is now officially closed to itinerant aircraft, though it's still used for paradrops, and a few aircraft are still based there.

It used to be available only early in the morning and at street pwès or open air stage performances and zat pwès or itinerant theatres at night.

Contemporaneous with the troubadours was the rise of the trouvères, another itinerant class of musicians, who used the langue d ' oil, while the troubadours used langue d ' oc.

“ Travelling again over some routes, today one can trace, from the less navigable roads, or following the traces that remain in some ancient mountain passes, between the coastal zone and that of the Apennine hinterland, it is possible to find that the cult of the Virgin of Loreto bloomed more quickly just in the towns of the itinerant shepherds, mendicants and merchants who used these routes ”( Grimaldi p 81 ): In particular, one can see many traces of the cult throughout these towns, many of which are in direct reference to Loreto.

The United States, State Department officials explain, now is mainly interested in setting up an international inspection system which will prevent Laos from being used as a base for Communist attacks on neighboring Thailand and South Viet Nam.

http :// uk. news. yahoo. com /​ oklahoma-says-running-death ​- penalty-drug-001238468. ht ​ ml reads: " Oklahoma was the first state in the country to use pentobarbital in 2010 after a shortage of another AESTHETIC, sodium thiopental, caused penal officials in death penalty states to look for an alternative .... Oklahoma could resort to another AESTHETIC never used before in executions, Massie said, or it could try to tap existing supplies of pentobarbital.

The methods used for protection by famous people have sometimes evoked negative reactions by the public, with some resenting the separation from their officials or major figures.

It has been suggested by United States government officials that " box-cutter knives " were used in the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks against the United States, though the exact design of the knives actually used is unclear.

These stickers are used by officials to distinguish teams.

* Beidaihe, used as a seaside retreat by senior officials of the Communist Party of China until 2004

The term " Cheer Leader " had been used as early as 1897, with Princeton's football officials having named three students as Cheer Leaders: Thomas, Easton and Guerin from Princeton's classes of 1898, 1898 and 1899, respectively, on October 26, 1897 ; these students would cheer for the team also at football practices, and special cheering sections were designated in the stands for the games themselves for both the home and visiting teams.

It was placed in the trunk of the vehicles of high-ranking officials and used a standard handset in the passenger compartment.

The term " democracy " is sometimes used as shorthand for liberal democracy, which is a variant of representative democracy that may include elements such as political pluralism ; equality before the law ; the right to petition elected officials for redress of grievances ; due process ; civil liberties ; human rights ; and elements of civil society outside the government.

These funds are often used by public officials, civil-rights organizations, and public-interest organizations.

By the late 1960s, Humble officials realized that the time had come to develop a new brand name that could be used nationwide.

An anonymous European official claimed that the US officials implied that they might consider shooting down Galileo satellites in the event of a major conflict in which Galileo was used in attacks against American forces.

Attended by top Nazi officials, it was used to outline the plans for the " final solution to the Jewish question ".

Originally the Babylonian calendar was used by Jews for all daily purposes, but following the conquest of Jerusalem by Pompey in 63 BCE ( see also Iudaea province ), Jews began additionally following the imperial civil calendar, which was decreed in 45 BCE, for civic matters such as the payment of taxes and dealings with government officials.

Government officials assert it can be used to facilitate money laundering, avoid taxation, and move wealth anonymously.

These actions were “ justified by a dominant belief among British colonial officials that land occupied by Native people was not being used efficiently and productively .”

" Lozgachev used the bedroom telephone where he frantically called a few party officials telling them that Stalin may have had a stroke and asked them to send good doctors to the Kuntsevo residence immediately.

The moderate tactics used by the CAM to obtain consideration of reform — petitions, newspaper editorials, and personal appeals to French officials — proved inadequate, and the tensions created in the CAM by the failure of the plan caused it to split.

Mercantilists, who were generally merchants or government officials, gathered vast amounts of trade data and used it extensively in their research and writing.

His cartoons are sometimes used to illustrate biographies of Soviet officials.

Finns charged that the Swedish officials had used devious tricks in their campaign against Nurmi's amateur status, and ceased all athletic relations with Sweden.

Yeltsin used his role as president to trumpet Russian sovereignty and patriotism, and his legitimacy as president was a major cause of the collapse of the coup by hard-line government and party officials against Gorbachev in August 1991 Soviet Coup of 1991.

The Nazis had used the opportunity to round up the many Jews living in that part of Italy and sent them off to extermination camps ; heretofore, many Italian officials had refused to implement the " Final Solution.

It was once used to curb female masturbation.

East Pakistan's Armed Forces, under the military administrations of Major-General Muzaffaruddin and Lieutenant-General Sahabzada Yaqub Khan, used an excessive amount of show of military force to curb the uprising in the province.

Gustavus used the Protestant Reformation to curb the power of the church and became King Gustavus I in 1523.

* Pelham bit, a type of curb bit used while riding horses

Gutkha is also used by many as an alternative to cigarettes and is claimed to curb the need to smoke, but eventually becomes another habit tough to quit.

This marked the first time PunkBuster would be used with an MMORPG to help curb cheating / exploiting.

National attention focused on the small oil town, which used the money for paving and curb and gutter work.

Often, supplemental curb pedestal mounts, intended to support a signal for a different approach road, are used when primary signals are partially obscured due to structures such as overpasses, approaches around a building that obscures the primary signal mountings, and unusual approach geometry.

After determining the correct path, Christiaan Huygens attempted to create pendulum clocks that used a string to suspend the bob and curb cheeks near the top of the string to change the path to the tautochrone curve.

Hinnebusch argued that the reforms were a way of galvanising support from the large rural population, " theyParty members used the implementation of agrarian reform to win over and organise peasants and curb traditional power in the countryside ".

In addition to raw cinnamon sticks, cinnamon-flavoured toothpicks are used to help curb the urge for tobacco.

Fibre-optic communication, while only recently being used in premises and to the curb schemes, has played a crucial role in enabling broadband Internet access by making transmission of information at very high data rates over longer distances much more cost-effective than copper wire technology.

Irdeto Intelligence's digital fingerprinting technology has been used in efforts to curb both Internet piracy and child pornography.

However, he soon realizes that that photo actually holds the key to the case: the flat and even tire marks going over the curb reveal that Billy's car could not have been used for the getaway, since Billy's Skylark does not have a suspension system that would do this.

In 1939, as the Guard's campaign of retribution had degenerated into terrorism, Iorga used the Senate tribune to address the issue and demand measures to curb the violence.

A curb extension ( or also neckdown, kerb extension, bulb-out, kerb build-out, nib, elephant ear, curb bulge ," curb bulb " and blister ) is a traffic calming measure, primarily used to extend the sidewalk, reducing the crossing distance and allowing pedestrians about to cross and approaching vehicle drivers to see each other when vehicles parked in a parking lane would otherwise block visibility.

Author Randal O ' Toole argues that curb extensions are used to increase traffic congestion to discourage the use of automobiles by reducing the number of lanes available for automobiles.

In particular, curb extensions can be used to block turn lanes, forcing turning vehicles to remain with the forward moving traffic.

* Bus bulb / boarder, a specific type of curb extension that is used as a bus stop

Others have suggested a system of tradable smoking pollution permits, similar to the cap-and-trade pollution permits systems used by the Environmental Protection Agency in recent decades to curb other types of pollution.

The plant may also be used to curb erosion.

He claimed that while his platform was categorically considered to be populist, it sought to curb inflation while maintaining fiscal soundness, to apply the village-based microcredit development funds used in the Thaksin-led government but do it as part of promoting royalist sufficiency economy policies in rural areas, and to strengthen the country's long-term competitiveness through universal education through high school.