Her mother, née Falk, was an Austrian-born Jew who converted to the Roman Catholic Church prior to her marriage.

Jolley was born in Birmingham, England as Monica Elizabeth Knight, to an English father and Austrian-born mother who was the daughter of a general.

When Austrian-born Hitler entered Vienna, he was greeted by loud cheers.

Dr. Max Ferdinand Perutz, OM, CH, CBE, FRS ( 19 May 1914, Vienna, Austria – 6 February 2002, Cambridge, United Kingdom ) was an Austrian-born British molecular biologist, who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry with John Kendrew, for their studies of the structures of hemoglobin and globular proteins.

Paul Muni ( born Meshilem Meier Weisenfreund ; 22 September 1895 – 25 August 1967 ) was an Austrian-born American stage and film actor.

Max Reinhardt ( September 9, 1873 – October 30, 1943 ) was an Austrian-born American stage and film actor and director.

Paul Wittgenstein ( November 5, 1887March 3, 1961 ) was an Austrian-born concert pianist who became known for commissioning new piano concerti for the left hand alone, following the amputation of his right arm during the First World War.

Harry Seidler, AC OBE ( 25 June 19239 March 2006 ) was an Austrian-born Australian architect who is considered to be one of the leading exponents of Modernism's methodology in Australia and the first architect to fully express the principles of the Bauhaus in Australia.

Romy Schneider ( 23 September 1938 – 29 May 1982 ) was an Austrian-born German film actress who also held French citizenship.

Thomas Gold ( May 22, 1920June 22, 2004 ) was an Austrian-born astrophysicist, a professor of astronomy at Cornell University, a member of the U. S. National Academy of Sciences, and a Fellow of the Royal Society ( London ).

( May 27, 1923 – January 30, 2002 ) was an Austrian-born photographer.

The band was co-led by the Austrian-born keyboard player Joe Zawinul and the American saxophonist Wayne Shorter ( and, initially, by Czech bass player Miroslav Vitouš ).

Succeeding Johnson in 1950 was the Austrian-born Rudolf Bing who had most recently created and served as director of the Edinburgh Festival.

For example, when Austrian-born neurobiologist Eric Kandel won the Nobel Prize in 2000, he " stuck it to the Austrians " by saying it was certainly not an Austrian Nobel, it was a Jewish-American Nobel.

Emil Artin was born in Vienna to parents Emma Maria, née Laura ( stage name Clarus ), a soubrette on the operetta stages of Austria and Germany, and Emil Hadochadus Maria Artin, Austrian-born of Armenian descent.

Erich von Stroheim ( September 22, 1885 – May 12, 1957 ) was an Austrian-born film star of the silent era, subsequently noted as an auteur for his directorial work.

Karl-Maria Kertbeny or Károly Mária Kertbeny ( born Karl-Maria Benkert ) ( Vienna, February 28, 1824 – Budapest, January 23, 1882 ) was an Austrian-born Hungarian journalist, memoirist, and human rights campaigner.

Hans Carl Artmann ( Born 12 June 1921 in Vienna, died 4 December 2000 in Vienna ), also known as Ib Hansen, was ( amongst other things ) an Austrian-born poet and writer, most popular for his early poems written in Viennese ( med ana schwoazzn dintn, 1958 ), which however, never after were to be the focus of his oeuvre.

Walter Jurmann ( October 12, 1903-June 17, 1971 ) was an Austrian-born composer of popular music renowned for his versatility who, after emigrating to the United States, specialized in film scores and soundtracks.

Erich Fried ( 6 May 1921 – 22 November 1988 ) was an Austrian-born poet, writer and translator.

Georg Tintner, ( 22 May 19172 October 1999 ) was an Austrian-born conductor whose career was principally in New Zealand, Australia, and Canada.

Gitta Sereny, CBE ( 13 March 192114 June 2012 ) was an Austrian-born biographer, historian and investigative journalist who came to be known for her interviews and profiles of controversial figures, including Mary Bell, who was convicted in 1968 of killing two children when she herself was a child, and Franz Stangl, the commandant of the Treblinka extermination camp.

* August 15 – Artur Schnabel, Austrian-born Jewish classical pianist ( b. 1882 )

* June 26-Karl Landsteiner ( born 1868 ), Austrian-born American Jewish physiologist.

* Martin Buber, Austrian-born Israeli Jewish scholar, socialist, Zionist, and prominent advocate of a joint Jewish-Arab state of Israel

Small, the son of Jewish Austrian-born Philip Schmalheiser and Prussian-born Rose Lewin, began his career as a talent agent in New York City.

At the age of 13 he began to work in the banking house founded three years earlier by his father, the Austrian-born American banker Francis Martin Drexel.

Austrian-born German sniper Sepp Allerberger served in the Eastern Front as part of the division.

Austrian-born Adolf Hitler had a lifelong romantic fascination for the Alps and by the 1930s established a home in the Obersalzberg region outside of Berchtesgaden.

* 1958 – Wolfgang Ernst Pauli, Austrian-born American physicist, Nobel laureate ( b. 1900 )

* 1964 – Victor Franz Hess, Austrian-born American physicist, Nobel laureate ( b. 1883 )

* 1890 – Fritz Lang, Austrian-born film director ( d. 1976 )

* 1896 – Carl Ferdinand Cori, Austrian-born biochemist, Nobel laureate ( d. 1984 )

* 1906 – Otto Preminger, Austrian-born film director, producer, and actor ( d. 1986 )

* 1942 – Wlodimir Ledochowski, Austrian-born Polish religious figure ( b. 1866 )

* 1924 – Elfi von Dassanowsky, Austrian-born American producer and musician ( d. 2007 )

Siegfried Fred Singer ( born September 27, 1924 ) is an Austrian-born American physicist and emeritus professor of environmental science at the University of Virginia.

* 1905 – Maria von Trapp, Austrian-born singer ( d. 1987 )

* 1914 – Godfrey Edward Arnold, Austrian-born American otolaryngologist ( d. 1989 )

* 1924 – Paul Feyerabend, Austrian-born philosopher ( d. 1994 )

* 1897 – Wilhelm Reich, Austrian-born psychotherapist ( d. 1957 )

* 1896 – Joseph Schildkraut, Austrian-born American actor ( d. 1964 )

* 1902 – Emanuel Feuermann, Austrian-born American cellist ( d. 1942 )

* 1944 – Walter Nowotny, Austrian-born German fighter pilot ( b. 1920 )

* 1984 – Carl Ferdinand Cori, Austrian-born biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ( b. 1896 )

These matrices were used by, then named after, the Austrian-born physicist Wolfgang Pauli ( 1900 – 1958 ), in his 1925 study of spin in quantum mechanics.

The Austrian-born psychoanalyst Melanie Klein moved to London in 1926.

* December 17 – Victor Francis Hess, Austrian-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate ( b. 1883 )

* November 3 – Sir Ernst Hans Josef Gombrich, OM, CBE, Austrian-born art historian ( b. 1909 )

* March 17 – Ernest Gold, Austrian-born composer ( b. 1921 )

* January 20 – Johnny Weissmuller, Austrian-born swimmer and actor ( b. 1904 )

** Carl Ferdinand Cori, Austrian-born biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ( b. 1896 )