No one will deny that such broad developments and transitions are of great intrinsic interest and the study of ideas in literature would be woefully incomplete without frequent reference to them.

More temperately than in the study of Grey and despite his Liberal bias, Trevelyan vividly sketches the England of pre-French Revolution days, portrays the stresses and strains of the revolutionary period in rich colors, and brings developments leading to the Reform Bill into sharp and clear focus.

These churches at first used and then revised the use of the Prayer Book, until they, like their parent, produced prayer books which took into account the developments in liturgical study and practice in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, which come under the general heading of the Liturgical Movement.

The study of self-reference led to important developments in logic and mathematics in the twentieth century.

Immunology made a great advance towards the end of the 19th century, through rapid developments, in the study of humoral immunity and cellular immunity.

Because of the superlative storm of 1833 and the recent developments in scientific thought of the time ( see for example the identification of Halley's Comet ) the Leonids have had a major effect on the development of the scientific study of meteors which had previously been thought to be atmospheric phenomena.

However, developments in neuroimaging may make empirical study possible.

Many of these developments were against the backdrop of improvements in both econometrics, that is the ability to measure prices and changes in goods and services, as well as their aggregate quantities, and in the creation of macroeconomics, or the study of whole economies.

One of the most important developments in the study of proverbs ( as in folklore scholarship more generally ) was the shift to more ethnographic appraoches in the 1960s.

Parallel developments in the understanding of phase transitions in condensed matter physics led to the study of the renormalization group.

His dissertation is still noteworthy for undertaking to study the history of the verbal arts together as the trivium, even though the developments that he surveys have been studied in greater detail since he undertook his study.

These historiographical developments have done much to open up the study of Enlightenment to a multiplicity of interpretations.

In the twentieth century, this trend gave rise to the works of Johan Huizinga, Marc Bloch and Braudel, who pioneered the study of long-term cultural and economic developments and the patterns of everyday life.

Other " miscellaneous " research areas in theoretical chemistry include the mathematical characterization of bulk chemistry in various phases ( e. g. the study of chemical kinetics ) and the study of the applicability of more recent math developments to the basic areas of study ( e. g. for instance the possible application of principles of topology to the study of elaborate electronic structure ).

One of the most promising developments to come from the study of human genes and proteins has been the identification of potential new drugs for the treatment of disease.

A 2011 study by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime brought together a wide variety of data sources to create a worldwide picture of trends and developments.

( 3 ) Physics ( The object of this science is the study of the bodies which compose the universe: the sky and the stars, and, here below, simple elements such as air, earth, water, fire, and compound bodies animals, plants, and minerals ; the reasons of their changes, developments, and intermixture.

Abel and Galois's works opened the way for the developments of group theory ( which will be used to study symmetry in physics and other fields ), and abstract algebra.

The study of centaur development is rich in recent developments but still hampered by limited physical data.

C. L. Bauer, 1793 – 1801 ), one of the last developments of the study of Latin grammar in its pre-scientific stage, when the phenomena of language were still regarded as for the most part disconnected, conventional or fortuitous.

More recent developments known as the theory of incomplete contracts, pioneered by Oliver Hart and his coauthors, study the incentive effects of parties ' inability to write complete contingent contracts, e. g. concerning relationship-specific investments.

Many bacteria, however, possess mechanisms ( such as siderophores ) for scavenging iron within environmental niches in the human body, and experimental developments of iron chelators, therefore, aim to reduce iron availability specifically to bacterial pathogens.

Historical materialism looks for the causes of developments and changes in human society in the means by which humans collectively produce the necessities of life.

These were followed by developments in philosophy of human rights by philosophers such as Thomas Paine, John Stuart Mill and G. W. F.

Hellbender populations were listed in 1981 as already extinct or endangered in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and Maryland, decreasing in Arkansas and Kentucky, and were noted as being generally threatened as a species throughout their range by various human activities and developments.

It has been identified as having " inspired some of the most important developments in human history including the invention of the wheel, the planting of the first cereal crops and the development of cursive script, Mathematics, Astronomy and Agriculture.

Following developments in electrical theories such as Coulomb's law, which showed that positive and negative charges attract, analogs in human life were developed, such as " opposites attract.

However, developments in Adeno-associated virus recombination techniques, and Zinc finger nucleases, have enabled the creation of a new generation of isogenic human disease models.

The developments of 2005 led to renewed questions about a commitment to democracy made by Togo in 2004 in a bid to normalise ties with the European Union, which cut off aid in 1993 over the country's human rights record.

The classification has been modified and extended over the years to cope with increasing output in all areas of human knowledge, and is still under continuous review to take account of new developments.

There were new and radical developments in the physical, life and human sciences, building on the progress made in the 19th century.

Current state and future developments of noninvasive treatment of human urinary stones with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.

" The effect of human activity on radiative forcing of climate change: a review of recent developments " Global and Planetary Change, Volume 20, Issue 4, May 1999, Pages 205-225.

Childe is also remembered for his emphasis on revolutionary developments on human society, such as the Neolithic Revolution and the Urban Revolution, in this manner being influenced by Marxist ideas of societal development.

By the Iron Age, with the associated developments in religion ( the Axial Age ), human sacrifice was becoming less common throughout the Old World, and came to be widely looked down upon as barbaric already in pre-modern times ( Classical Antiquity ).

The combination of these two developments places Eanna as the first true city and civilization in human history.

In 2008, a flurry of announcements revealed further developments with human same-sex reproduction, with a patent application filed by an American researcher specifically on methods for creating human female sperm using artificial or natural Y chromosomes and testicular transplantation.

Ferguson, a devout Presbyterian, resolved the apparent paradox by placing both developments in the context of a divinely ordained plan that mandated both progress and human free will.

He also noted macroeconomic forces of population growth, human capital development, and technological developments effects on development.

I deeply deplore the extensive human suffering caused by these developments.

The importance of rationalist philosophers such as John Locke, Descartes, Spinoza and many others who followed them, and the scientific, social and economic developments of this period began to have ever greater impact, and in place of the older classical idealism, a more realistic, pragmatic, empirical understanding of life and human behavior, which recognized human individuality and conscious experience, began to emerge.

It is listed under Cultural criteria ( i ) " to represent a masterpiece of human creative genius ", ( ii ) " to exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design ", and ( vi ) " to be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance ".