To some extent predispositions are shaped by exposure to group environments.

A recent study on radiation exposure by the AEC's division of biology and medicine stated: `` The question of the biological effect of ( radiation ) doses is not considered '' herein.

In tularemia produced by aerosol exposure, one would not expect to find the classical ulcer of `` rabbit fever '' on a finger.

Figure 2, above, shows the aging properties of urethane foams as determined by the percent of change in tensile strength during exposure to ultra-violet light.

Once the grains are ground, vitamin E begins to deteriorate immediately and half of it is lost by oxidation and exposure to the air within one week.

The death of Marie Curie at age 66 from leukemia was probably caused by prolonged exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation, but it is not clear if this was due to alpha radiation or X-rays.

Also, a therapist might choose to have the subject partake in what is called " exposure therapy " where the person is exposed to virtual spiders and then eventually live spiders little by little until they have overcome the phobia.

Bourdieu examined how the elite in society define the aesthetic values like taste and how varying levels of exposure to these values can result in variations by class, cultural background, and education.

This revival was due to the dramatic and highly fictionalized depiction of Salieri in Peter Shaffer's 1979 play Amadeus, which was given its greatest exposure in its 1984 film version, directed by Miloš Forman.

This expansion has been further aided by multiculturalism and assisted by exhibition matches as well as exposure generated through players who have converted to and from other football codes.

He remains the only cartoonist to be embraced by TV ; no other comic artist to date has come close to Capp's televised exposure.

American goods and services tend to be favored by Bahamians due to cultural similarities and heavy exposure to American advertising.

If F. tularensis were used as a weapon, the bacteria would likely be made airborne for exposure by inhalation.

Dialects of Manding are generally considered ( among native speakers ) to be mutually intelligible – dependent on exposure or familiarity with dialects between speakers – and spoken by approximately 20 million people in the countries Burkina Faso, Senegal, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Liberia, Côte d ' Ivoire and The Gambia.

This view is mirrored by Lev Lafayette, who, when describing his first exposure to the game, says " Oh, how we laughed.

The majority, however, died early in their imprisonment due to exposure or sickness brought on by conditions in the surrounded army before the surrender.

Mainstream CBT helps individuals replace " maladaptive ... coping skills, cognitions, emotions and behaviors with more adaptive ones ", by challenging an individual's way of thinking and the way that he / she reacts to certain habits or behaviors, but there is still controversy about the degree to which these traditional cognitive elements account for the effects seen with CBT over and above the earlier behavioral elements such as exposure and skills training.

They also argue that satellite radio will boost Canadian culture by giving vital exposure to independent artists, instead of concentrating just on the country's stars, and point to the CRTC's successful extraction of promises to program 10 % Canadian content on satellite services already operational in the United States as important concessions.

Celery is among a small group of foods ( headed by peanuts ) that appear to provoke the most severe allergic reactions ; for people with celery allergy, exposure can cause potentially fatal anaphylactic shock.

In a letter published in The Times newspaper on 9 April 1983, Geoffrey Crawley explained the discrepancy by suggesting that the photograph was " an unintended double exposure of fairy cutouts in the grass ", and thus " both ladies can be quite sincere in believing that they each took it ".

" Others appeared to be “ appendages ” which were just birds ' wings blurred by the camera exposure.

Other modes of transmission include organ transplantation, through breast milk, and by accidental laboratory exposure.

For example, by inoculating in the months of milder climate, one had a better chance of fighting the infection and becoming immune instead of the alternative: natural exposure to the disease during harsher weather, when the body's defenses were already challenged.

In one paper presented at an ABA conference on class actions in 2007, authors commented that " competing cases can also provide opportunities for collusive settlement discussions and reverse auctions by defendants anxious to resolve their new exposure at the most economic cost.

Physical addiction to cocaine may result from prolonged exposure to excess dopamine in the synapses, which leads to the downregulation of some postsynaptic receptors.

Since exposure to light leads to greening of the skins and the development of solanine, growers are interested in covering such tubers.

Melanogenesis leads to delayed tanning and first becomes visible about 72 hours after exposure.

However, repeated exposure to hallucinogens leads to rapid tolerance, likely through down-regulation of these receptors in specific target cells.

The exposure to Shh leads to differentiation of thalamic neurons.

According to Lansdown, the risk expected due to clinical exposure to silver is " minimal ", as only chronic ingestion or inhalation of silver preparations leads to an accumulation of silver in the human body that can cause argyria, argyrosis ( accumulation of silver in the eye ), and other conditions.

In both digital and film photography, the reduction of exposure corresponding to use of higher sensitivities generally leads to reduced image quality ( via coarser film grain or higher image noise of other types ).

Chronic exposure to the flow stimulus leads to increased levels of caveolin Cav1 in plasma membrane, its phosphorylation, activation of eNOS signaling enzyme and to remodeling of blood vessels.

A whole-body exposure to 5 or more gray of high-energy radiation at one time usually leads to death within 14 days.

However it is too early to say that triclosan exposure never leads to microbial resistance, as there is not yet enough information to make a full risk analysis.

Repeat exposure to vivid violence leads to an increase in people ’ s risk estimates about the prevalence of crime and violence in the real world.

For copper alloys, such as bronze, exposure to chlorides leads to green, while sulfur compounds ( such as " liver of sulfur ") tend to brown.

The frequent exposure to death and hardship often leads to a cynical and callous attitude as well as a character trait known today as post-traumatic stress characterizes many hardboiled protagonists.

There are two different mechanisms involved in production of a tan by UV exposure: Firstly, UV-A radiation creates oxidative stress, which in turn oxidises existing melanin and leads to rapid darkening of the melanin.

Melanogenesis leads to delayed tanning, and first becomes visible about 72 hours after exposure.

A subsequent review of the research concluded that exposure leads to ambivalence because it brings about a large number of associations, which tend to be both favorable and unfavorable.

Other legends say she leads them astray so they simply die of exposure.

Over exposure to sun leads to the formation of thymine dimers, a form of DNA damage.

Upon binding of gp120 to the CD4 receptor and coreceptor, a number of conformational changes in the structure leads to the dissociation of gp120 and to the exposure of gp41 and at the same time to the fusion peptide sequence located at the N-terminus of gp41 to anchor into the host cell.

where E is a measure of the " effect of the exposure " that leads to changes in the opacity of the photosensitive material ( in the same degree that an equal value of exposure H = It does in the reciprocity region ), I is illuminance, t is exposure duration and p is the Schwarzschild coefficient.

With help from the studio's major star, Maurice Costello, the star of A Tale of Two Cities, Talmadge's acting improved and she continued to play everything from leads to extras, gaining experience and public exposure in a variety of characters — from a colored mammy to a clumsy waitress to a reckless young modern, she began attracting both public and critical notice.

This leads to exposure of areas at a significant distance from the desired exposure location.