In the popular Chinese mind, Ch'an ( Zen ) was no exception to the ideas of coarse magic that dominated.

Based on the ideas in the book Future Shock by Alvin Toffler, the novel shows a dystopian early 21st century America dominated by computer networks, and is considered by some critics to be an early ancestor of the " cyberpunk " genre.

This theory draws its roots from two almost diametrically opposed ideas: the hard money policies that dominated monetary thinking in the late 19th century, and the monetary theories of John Maynard Keynes, who, working in the inter-war period during the failure of the restored gold standard, proposed a demand-driven model for money which was the foundation of macroeconomics.

Over the years, three main ideas of hippocampal function have dominated the literature: inhibition, memory, and space.

Throughout the post-war consensus of the 1950s and 60s, the Conservative Party was dominated by one nation conservatives whose ideas were inspired by Disraeli.

The work states the individual is dominated by illusory concepts (' fixed ideas ' or ' spooks '), which can be shaken and undermined by each individual in order for that person to act fully.

Lynott was still drawing on Celtic mythology and his own personal experiences for lyric ideas, which dominated Johnny the Fox and the other albums of Thin Lizzy's successful mid-1970s period.

Time summarized and interpreted the week's news ; Life was a picture magazine of politics, culture and society that dominated American visual perceptions in the era before television ; Fortune explored in depth the economy and the world of business, introducing to executives avant-garde ideas such as Keynesianism ; and Sports Illustrated which probed beneath the surface of the game to explore the motivations and strategies of the teams and key players.

During the trip, Hickman and his wife discussed two ideas they had had for several years: an entire world used to support a storyline, and a world dominated by dragons.

Although the notion of Fennomans was not as common after Paasikivi's ( born 1870 ) generation, their ideas have dominated the Finns ' understanding of their nation.

This came at a time when politics in Iraq was dominated by secularist Arab nationalist and socialist ideas.

On 26 and 27 July 1933, the Vatican daily newspaper L ' Osservatore Romano stressed the advantages gained by the Church through the Concordat but also insisted that the Church had not given up her traditional neutrality towards different forms of political government nor did it endorse a “ specific trend of political doctrines or ideas .” The Nazis replied through the German press on 30 July by correcting perceived false interpretations of the Concordat and “ reminding the Vatican ” that the Concordat had been signed with the German Reich which “ as Rome should know, is completely dominated by the National Socialist trend ” and therefore “ the de facto and de jure recognition of the National Socialist government ” was signaled by the Concordat.

During the 1960s, Soviet missile procurement was dominated by the ideas of Defence Minister, Marshal Andrei Grechko who was opposed to the idea of nuclear weapons as a weapon of last resort, and planned that if World War III began to begin that conflict with an immediate nuclear strike on the NATO nations.

" While the postwar reconstruction of Eastern Europe was generally dominated by Wilsonian ideas of national self-determination, Turkey probably came closer than most of the new countries to ethnic homogeneity due to the subsequent population exchanges with neighboring countries.

It was originally a New Left organization influenced by Trotskyist ideas as well as those of other Marxists such as Rosa Luxemburg, but opposed other New Left organizations which LaRouche said were dominated by the Ford Foundation, Institute for Policy Studies and Herbert Marcuse.

Crook was a pioneer in the early development of socio-ecology, adding this dimension to ethology which was then dominated by the ideas of Niko Tinbergen and Konrad Lorenz.

He represents the Russian and religiously Russian Orthodox ideas in the Westernizer / Slavophile debate that dominated intellectual discussion in this period in Russian history ( Dostoyevsky when he wrote his major works was a devoted Slavophile in this fight, but always gave the other side vigorous representation in his work, often it seemed more so than his own side of the debate, e. g. Ivan versus Alyosha Karamazov ).

These ideas dominated mainstream economics in the post-war period, and formed the mainstream of macroeconomic thought in the 1950s, 60s and 70s.

In 1917 the Bolshevist thinking was still largely idealistic, dominated by vague ideas of " universal happiness ".

Peter Drucker ( 1986 ) imagines a world dominated by trade in ideas and designs.

Much of the positivist ideas of progress that dominated the social science philosophy of Spencer and subsequent Social Darwinists has been criticized by present-day sociologists, but such ideas continue to be one of the major critiques made by creationists against evolution in general, even though strict biological evolution does not depend on it nor offer any type of endorsement of so-called " social Darwinism " or its derivative philosophies such as eugenics.

Though uniformitarianism dominated ideas from the 1840s onwards, Catastrophism remained a major paradigm in geology until replaced by new models that allowed for both cataclysms ( such as meteor strikes ) and gradualist patterns ( such as ice ages ) to explain observed geologic phenomena.

The Moscow News was founded by American socialist Anna Louise Strong and approved by the Communist leadership-at that time already dominated by Joseph Stalin-in 1930 as an international newspaper with the purpose of spreading the ideas of socialism to international audience.

Mises had earlier applied the concept of marginal utility to the value of money in his Theory of Money and Credit ( 1912 ), in which he also proposed an explanation for " industrial fluctuations " based on the ideas of the old British Currency School and of Swedish economist Knut Wicksell.

Other ideas are behind the German expressions formelles Recht ( or Prozeßrecht ) and materielles Recht as well as the French droit formel / droit matériel, the Italian diritto formale / diritto material and the Swedish formell rätt / materiell rätt ; all of which, taken literally, means " formal " and " material " law.

With the two side-by-side, the new ideas of the Protestant Reformation could be quickly implemented, and sermons in the church where held in Swedish starting in 1525 and Latin abolished in 1530.

Some propose that he did not in fact have a revelation at all, but rather developed his theological ideas from sources ranging from his father to earlier figures in the history of thought, notably Plotinus. This position was first and most notably taken by the Swedish writer Martin Lamm, who wrote a biography of Swedenborg in 1915, which is still in print.

The show is one of very few Swedish original ideas.

In 1525 he married, and had the mass sung in Swedish for the first time ; one of Luther's ideas.

Party's ideas are very close to those of the British Conservative Party, Swedish Moderate Party, and other European liberal-conservative parties.

Engelbrekt himself had no such ideas, which must have been anachronistic at the time ; however his rebellion gave peasants a voice in Swedish politics which they never lost afterwards.

Stiernhielm was the first Swedish poet to apply the verse meters of antique poets to the Swedish language, modifying their principle of long and short syllables to a principle of stressed and unstressed syllables, which better suits the phonology of Swedish, using ideas first developed by Martin Opitz and later theoretically applied to Swedish by Andreas Arvidi.

* Excerpt from The Holographic Universe – Parallels some of the experiences of 18th century Swedish mystic, Emanuel Swedenborg, with David Bohm's ideas.

The report of the " Swedish Government's Commission on New Religious Movements " ( 1998 ) states that the great majority of members of new religious movements derive positive experiences from their subscription to ideas or doctrines which correspond to their personal needs, and that withdrawal from these movements is usually quite undramatic, as these people leave feeling enriched by a predominantly positive experience.

Piratbyrån (" The Pirate Bureau ") was a Swedish organization ( or think tank ) established to support people opposed to current ideas about intellectual property — by freely sharing information and culture.

Carl-Michael Edenborg ( formerly surnamed Strömberg ), born 1967, is a Swedish writer, critic, editor, publisher and historian of ideas and literature.

English has a rich technical vocabulary ( largely because native and non-native speakers alike use it to communicate technical ideas ) and many IT and technical professionals use English regardless of country of origin ( Linus Torvalds, for instance, comments his code in English, despite being from Finland and having Swedish as his first language ).

Some scholars in Denmark also attempted to identify the Goths with the Jutes ; however, these ideas did not lead to the same widespread cultural movement in the Danish society as it did in the Swedish.

In 1934, ideas about creating a college for the Youth League began to form after Ivan Ohlson, one of the great leaders of the Swedish Labor movement, became inspired following a study trip to Holland and Belgium and in 1936 work commenced to find an appropriate building.

In recent years, we have come increasingly to recognize that ideas have a history and that not the least important chapters of this history have to do with thematic or conceptual aspects of literature and the arts, although these aspects should be studied in conjunction with the history of philosophy, of religion, and of the sciences.

Here we may observe that at least one modern philosophy of history is built on the assumption that ideas are the primary objectives of the historian's research.

When dealing with the actual relation of philosophy to the sociology of knowledge, or better the role of philosophy in assisting research on the social sources of ideas, one has to become necessarily selective.

Even though this period-known in its earlier part as the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period-in its latter part was fraught with chaos and bloody battles, it is also known as the Golden Age of Chinese philosophy because a broad range of thoughts and ideas were developed and discussed freely.

In his book The Science Delusion ( 2012 ) he wrote that the philosophy of the organism ( organicism ) has updated the ideas of animism as it treats all of nature as alive.

In fact, Dummett's writings on anti-realism can be seen as an attempt to integrate central ideas from the Philosophical Investigations into analytical philosophy.

While the greatest players of the time, among them Alekhine, Emanuel Lasker and Capablanca, clearly did not allow their play to be hobbled by blind adherence to general concepts that the center had to be controlled by pawns, that development had to happen in support of this control, that rooks always belong on open files, that wing openings were unsound — core ideas of Tarrasch's chess philosophy as popularly understood — beginners were taught to think of these generalizations as unalterable principles.

He documented his life, philosophy and ideas scrupulously by a daily diary ( later called the Dymaxion Chronofile ), and by twenty-eight publications.

The remarkable development of ideas in " natural philosophy " had established itself in the public consciousness with Newton's physics taken as a paradigm: structures should be well-founded in axioms and be both well-articulated and orderly.

Legalism as a coherent philosophy disappeared largely due to its relationship with the unpopular authoritarian rule of Qin Shi Huang, however, many of its ideas and institutions would continue to influence Chinese philosophy until the end of Imperial rule during the Xinhai Revolution.

As in Japan, philosophy in China has become a melting pot of ideas.

As in Japan, philosophy in China has become a melting pot of ideas.

The following lengthy quote from Herbert can give the flavor of his writing and demonstrate the sense of the importance that Herbert attributed to innate Common Notions, which can help in understanding the effect of Locke's attack on innate ideas on Herbert's philosophy:

The European Age of Empires saw European ideas of education in philosophy, religion, arts and sciences spread out across the globe.

Ethan's lifelong interest in philosophy and ideas emerged against the backdrop of his father's involvement in these Puritan debates and his father's refusal to convert to the covenant by grace.

The French philosopher Gilles Deleuze used ideas from Butler's book at various points in the development of his philosophy of difference.

* 1901: Zamenhof publishes his ideas on a universal religion, based on the philosophy of Hillel the Elder.

During his time at Chicago, Hayek worked on the philosophy of science, economics, political philosophy, and the history of ideas.

These ideas were informed by a moral philosophy derived from epistemological concerns regarding the inherent limits of human knowledge.

These ideas were developed in The Counter-Revolution of Science: Studies in the Abuse of Reason, 1952 and in some of Hayek's later essays in the philosophy of science such as " Degrees of Explanation " and " The Theory of Complex Phenomena ".

A British scholar, Samuel Brittan, concluded in 2010, " Hayek's book Constitution of Liberty is still probably the most comprehensive statement of the underlying ideas of the moderate free market philosophy espoused by neoliberals.

Hayek: Co-ordination and Evolution: His legacy in philosophy, politics, economics and the history of ideas