Quite often, wealthy individuals either finance their own political campaigns or leverage their affiliations with other wealthy persons and organizations to do so on their behalf.

Another very common arrangement was ( and is ) for the landlord to own the premises ( whether freehold or leasehold ) independently of the brewer, but then to take a mortgage loan from a brewery, either to finance the purchase of the pub initially, or to refurbish it, and be required as a term of the loan to observe the solus tie.

However in 2003, a team of American accountants – hired by Arafat's own finance ministry – began examining Arafat's finances ; this team reached a different conclusion.

To graduate, a country must demonstrate good institutional capacity and expands its own access to foreign capital markets such that it can sustain and finance its own development.

Abraham Lincoln's attempt to finance his own 1858 Senate run bankrupted him, even though he had arranged a number of $ 500 expense accounts from wealthy donors.

Hentzi accused Mendes and Ball of identifying too readily with Jane and Ricky, saying the latter was their " fantasy figure "— a teenaged boy who's an absurdly wealthy artist able to " finance own projects ".

George Ullman, who had negotiated the contract with United Artists, offered Rambova $ 30, 000 to finance a film of her own.

The first part of the bill, the concept and establishment of a national mint, met with no real objection, and sailed through ; it was assumed the second and third part ( the Bank and an excise tax to finance it ) would likewise glide through, and in their own way they did: The House version of the bill, despite some heated objections, easily passed.

Burcham sold burglar alarms of his own design to finance flying lessons from the O ' Donnell School of Aviation in Long Beach, California, where he became chief instructor.

In January 2010 LAS Magazine posted an article on alternative financing in " a cash-strapped music industry, unable to rely on record label financing, is positioning its own quid pro quo: fan dollars to fund projects in exchange for exclusive material and a sense of involvement " that cites the Swans selling out of the 1, 000 signed and numbered copies of I Am Not Insane as an example of reverse financing where proceeds from one project are rolled over to finance the next.

The project enabled Scheimer and Sutherland to finance their own small Los Angeles animation studio, called True Line.

Bergman then decided to shoot the film in Swedish and not in English like his previous film The Touch ( 1971 film ), and to finance Cries and Whispers through his own production company, Cinematograph.

Queensrÿche was forced to use its own money to finance the remainder of the tour, which ended in August after only two months.

La Bruyère's own father was controller general of finance to the Hôtel de Ville.

As a result, Swammerdam was forced, at least occasionally, to practice medicine in order to finance his own research.

He observed Halley's comet in 1835 from Landulph and the following year started to make his own astronomical calculations, predictions and observations, engaging in private tutoring to finance his activities.

Now, there are a lot of claims on that money, but ... We are dealing with a country that can really finance its own reconstruction and relatively soon.

This " special purpose entity " would then assume all of the research risk and issue its own debt securities to finance the research.

On January 9, 2001, Southern Company received final approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission to form Southern Power, a subsidiary to own, manage and finance wholesale generating assets in the Southeast.

States, as sovereigns, also have the power to charter corporations that they own, control, or are responsible for the regulation and finance of.

While the eligible U. S. small business must own at least 25 percent of the overseas project, OPIC may be able to finance up to 65 percent of the total project cost.

William's position was also undermined by own officials, notably Essad Pasha himself, who accepted money from Italy to finance a revolt and to stage a coup against William.

But Count Posse, deserted by his own party over the army bill, resigned, and was succeeded on May 16, 1884 by Robert Themptander, who had been minister of finance in the previous cabinet.

Also called the " Show Michigan the Money Project ”, this initiative uses press releases and Freedom of Information Act requests to encourage governments to meet their “ obligation to disclose their actions and expenditures ” and to “ make their checkbook spending directly available to the public .“ The MichiganTransparency. org Web site contains links to the Center ’ s own school finance database and to various government sites disclosing spending details, and other information sources.

According to critic Geoffrey Blum, the process that saw its beginnings in 1942's Pirate Gold first bore its full fruit in 1950's ' Vacation Time ,' which he describes as ' a visual primer for reading comics and understanding ... the form ...." From the early 1950s Barks undertook the quarterly adventures of Uncle Scrooge and the duck clan in Scrooge's own title.

However, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, a literary critic of Augustan Rome, listed seven predecessors of Herodotus, describing their works as simple, unadorned accounts of their own and other cities and people, Greek or foreign, including popular legends, sometimes melodramatic and naive, often charming-all traits that can be found in the work of Herodotus himself.

While racial mysticism played a key role in his own worldview, Spengler had always been an outspoken critic of the pseudo-scientific racial theories professed by the Nazis and many others in his time, and was not inclined to change his views upon Hitler's rise to power.

By that December, the term was in circulation to the extent that The New Yorkers Ellen Willis, contrasting her own tastes with those of Flash and fellow critic Nick Tosches, wrote, " Punk-rock has become the favored term of endearment.

In The World, William Archer wrote that he had enjoyed watching the play but found it to be empty of meaning, " What can a poor critic do with a play which raises no principle, whether of art or morals, creates its own canons and conventions, and is nothing but an absolutely wilful expression of an irrepressibly witty personality?

The reviews there were also mostly positive, but the critic Kenneth Tynan angered them when he suggested that Leigh's was a mediocre talent that forced Olivier to compromise his own.

Television critic James Poniewozik has disagreed with this assessment, writing, " for all the talk about ' humiliation TV ,' what's striking about most reality shows is how good humored and resilient most of the participants are: the American Idol rejectees stubbornly convinced of their own talent, the Fear Factor players walking away from vats of insects like Olympic champions.

This was the first book Balzac released under his own name, and it gave him what one critic called " passage into the Promised Land ".

He has been his own most unsparing critic .” Ravel conducted most of the leading orchestras in the U. S. from coast to coast and visited twenty-five cities.

An Essay on Criticism was an attempt to identify and refine his own positions as a poet and critic.

Music critic Will Friedwald has written that Louis Armstrong's scatting, for example, " has tapped into his own core of emotion ", releasing emotions " so deep, so real " that they are unspeakable ; his words " bypass our ears and our brains and go directly for our hearts and souls ".

He was criticized in his own time — most vociferously by critic Vincent Scully — for having no identifiable style ; one explanation for this is that Saarinen adapted his modernist vision to each individual client and project, which were never exactly the same.

Thanks to the money Paganini had given him after hearing Harold, Berlioz was able to pay off Harriet's and his own debts and suspend his work as a critic.

While his career as a critic and writer provided him with a comfortable income, and he had an obvious talent for writing, he came to detest the amount of time spent attending performances to review, as it severely limited his free time to promote his own composition and produce more compositions.

The poems are written in a wide variety of verse forms and show that Gautier attempts to imitate other, more established Romantic poets such as Sainte-Beuve, Alphonse de Lamartine, and Hugo, before Gautier eventually found his own way by becoming a critic of Romantic excesses.

According to art critic Michael Kimmelman, " Busoni shuffled the variations, skipping some, then added his own rather voluptuous coda to create a three-movement structure ; each movement has a distinct, arcing shape, and the whole becomes a more tightly organized drama than the original.

An anonymous critic writing in Opera magazine in 1954, having attended a performance of Hindemith's Neues vom Tage, noted that " Mr Hindemith is no virtuoso conductor, but he does possess an extraordinary knack of making performers understand how his own music is supposed to go ".

* Commenting on Nero Wolfe's prolonges struggle with the powerful crime boss Arnold Zeck, Michael Dirda – book critic for The Washington Post – wrote " I was thrilled when Wolfe finally encountered his own Moriarty in the archvillain Arnold Zeck ,".

He was the first critic to postulate a systematic theory of criticism, " to work out ," in his own words, " a unified commentary on the theory of literary criticism " ( Stubborn Structure 160 ).

New York Times critic Vincent Canby famously panned the film, calling Heaven's Gate " an unqualified disaster ," comparing it to " a forced four-hour walking tour of one's own living room.

It provides science fiction with a quality that science fiction critic Darko Suvin has called, " cognitive estrangement ", the recognition that what we are reading is not the world as we know it, but a world whose change forces us to reconsider our own with an outsider's perspective.

This shows us that Dreiser was his own worst critic, exaggerating the negative report about his book to one of complete rejection.

Kitty is maneuvered by Johnny into pretending that she painted them, charming the critic with Chris's own descriptions of his art, and Janeway promises to represent her.

" riven to the wall by his own legend ", according to art critic Gaston Diehl, he committed suicide at the age of 45 on the eve of a prestigious solo show.

The critic pointed out that the addition of " a magical solution " to the options taken into consideration seemed to be Eliade's own original contributions to his mentor's philosophy, and proposed that it may have owed inspiration to Julius Evola and his disciples.