" The paper was aimed directly at members of the Communist Party, whom the expelled Trotskyists considered a vanguard organization that would be most interested in their ideas.

The group was at the vanguard of modern artistic ideas in Ireland, were involved in the Irish Exhibition of Living Art and influenced Patrick Scott, Gerald Dillon and Louis le Brocquy.

The vanguard, with which Queen Eleanor marched, was commanded by her Aquitainian vassal, Geoffrey de Rancon ; this, being unencumbered by baggage, managed to reach the summit of Cadmos, where de Rancon had been ordered to make camp for the night.

On the left, the vanguard of the war of 1918 was the most radical urban Red Guards and Workers ' Security Guards from Helsinki, Kotka and Turku ; they led the rural Reds, and convinced those leaders of the Social Democrats who wavered between peace and war to support revolution.

As a vanguard of the official U. N. force, a force of about 1, 000 U. S. Marines arrived in Haiti within the day, and Canadian and French troops arrived the next morning ; the United Nations indicated it would send a team to assess the situation within days.

It predates Leninism as De Leonism's principles developed in the early 1890s with De Leon's assuming leadership of the Socialist Labor Party ; Leninism and its vanguard party idea took shape after the 1902 publication of Lenin's " What Is to Be Done?

Hence, the purpose of the Leninist vanguard party is to establish a democratic dictatorship of the proletariat ; supported by the working class, the vanguard party would lead the revolution to depose the incumbent Tsarist government, and then transfer power of government to the working class, which change of ruling class — from bourgeoisie to proletariat — makes possible the full development of socialism.

( 1902 ), Lenin proposed that a revolutionary vanguard party, mostly recruited from the working class, should lead the political campaign, because it was the only way that the proletariat could successfully achieve a revolution ; unlike the economist campaign of trade-union-struggle advocated by other socialist political parties ; and later by the anarcho-syndicalists.

Like Karl Marx, Lenin distinguished between the aspects of a revolution, the " economic campaign " ( labour strikes for increased wages and work concessions ), which featured diffused plural leadership ; and the " political campaign " ( socialist changes to society ), which required the decisive revolutionary leadership of the Bolshevik vanguard party.

As epitomised in the slogan “ Freedom in Discussion, Unity in Action ”, Lenin followed the example of the First International ( IWA, International Workingmen ’ s Association, 1864 – 1876 ), and organised the Bolsheviks as a democratically centralised vanguard party, wherein free political-speech was recognised legitimate until policy consensus ; afterwards, every member of the Party would be expected to uphold the official policy established in consensus.

Nevertheless, the circumstances of the Red vs. White Russian Civil War, and terrorism by the opposing political parties, and in aid of the White Armies ' counter-revolution, led to the Bolshevik government banning other parties ; thus, the vanguard party became the sole, legal political party in Russia.

A society organised through a vanguard party on Marxist-Leninist principles seeks to purge anything considered bourgeois, or idealist from it ; in addition, it seeks to implement universal atheism through the abolition of religion.

Vladimir Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks, argued that a revolutionary party should be a small vanguard party with a centralized political command and a strict cadre policy ; the Menshevik faction, however, argued that the party should be a broad-based mass movement.

The unit set off to the bridge late and having travelled only a short distance the vanguard was halted by a strong German defensive position ; the squadron could make no further progress.

The intensity of hue and interest in evanescent light not only placed Turner's work in the vanguard of English painting, but later exerted an influence upon art in France, as well ; the Impressionists, particularly Claude Monet, carefully studied his techniques.

Around 8: 00 am, another force appeared, and the redcoats abandoned their breakfast to man their position again ; however the force turned out to be the vanguard of Lord Chelmsford's relief column.

The Spanish sent a screen of 500 harquebusiers to cover their advance ; but soon the two unruly mutineer regiments in the vanguard started the attack with a rash charge up the hill.

On 25 the vanguard of the II Piedmontese Corps entered Milan ; two days later Pavia was also freed.

The vanguard of the assault were the German troops under General Vandamme ; these soldiers stormed the bridge at Eckmühl and even captured the town's chateau after ferocious Austrian resistance.

This is supported by DNA analyses performed on the bees as they spread northwards ; those that were at the " vanguard " were over 90 % African mtDNA, indicating an unbroken matriline ( Smith et al., 1989 ), but after several years in residence in an area interbreeding with the local European strains, as in Brazil, the overall representation of African mtDNA drops to some degree.

Raymond led the vanguard ; Guy the main army ; and Balian, Raynald, and the military orders made up the rearguard.

In 202, Xiahou Dun was sent as the vanguard to invade Jing Province ( 荊州 ; covering present-day Hubei and Hunan ).

The Byzantine army was divided into a number of divisions, which entered the pass in the following order: a vanguard, largely of infantry ( the other divisions being composed of a mix of infantry and cavalry ); the main division ( of eastern and western Tagmata ); then the right wing ( largely composed of Antiochenes and other Westerners ), led by Baldwin of Antioch ( Manuel's brother-in-law ); the baggage and siege trains ; the Byzantine left wing, led by Theodore Mavrozomes and John Kantakouzenos ; the emperor and his picked troops ; and finally the rear division under the experienced general Andronikos Kontostephanos.

In the ensuing carnage of the Battle of Stirling Bridge, Surrey's isolated vanguard was hacked to pieces.

With Murat not yet on the field of battle, Nansouty's men encountered the vanguard of the Russian IV Corps, namely the 11th division under General Choglokov, the 23rd division of General Bakhmetiev, some cavalry and an artillery support of 66 pieces.

In a bid to pin down the enemy and despite the disproportion in forces, Nansouty sent forward Piré's brigade ( 16th Chasseurs à cheval and 9th Chevau-légers lanciers ) in a successful charge that dislodged the Russian vanguard and took 150 prisoners of war and 8 artillery pieces.

The Port of Pescara over the years has become one of the most important touristic ports of Italy and the Adriatic Sea, over 60 years suffered ' a major restoration and was born like a modern marina which has moorings and facilities to shipbuilding ' vanguard.

Shaped by both Golden Age writers such as Francisco de Quevedo and, like many Spanish poets of his era, by European vanguard movements, notably by Surrealism, he joined a generation of socially conscious Spanish authors concerned with workers rights.

A vanguard of singer-songwriters like Silvio Rodríguez and Pablo Milanés arose, composing politically aware songs in a style that came to be called Nueva Trova.

Some socialists like left communists oppose the idea of a vanguard party pulling a nation towards communism, and thus the term " socialist state " is liable to cause confusion.

After 1945 Thomas sought to make the non-Communist left the vanguard of social reform, in collaboration with labor leaders like Walter Reuther.

The band was at the vanguard of a jazz / pop revival that would continue with the emergence of bands like Matt Bianco, Sade, and Everything but the Girl, whose members Tracey Thorn and Ben Watt contributed vocals and guitar to the 1984 the Style Council song " Paris Match ".

The vanguard in culturally conservative Argentina, futurists and cubists like Xul Solar and Emilio Pettoruti earned a following as considerable as that of less abstract and more sentimental portrait and landscape painters, like Raúl Soldi.

This was taken up in Britain by bands also influenced by the pub rock scene, like the Sex Pistols and The Clash, particularly in London, who became the vanguard of a new musical and cultural movement, blending simple aggressive sounds and lyrics with clothing styles and a variety of anti-authoritarian ideologies.

In essays like “ Meditations on the Quijote ,” “ The Rebellion of the Masses ,” and most famously, “ The Dehumanization of Art ,” Ortega laid out theories of art and society that lucidly explained and celebrated twentieth century vanguard experimentation while holding fast to an elitist social vision whose eclipse this art ironically expressed.

Intent on capturing the important crossroads of Route 17 south of Kapyong, and most likely unaware of the location of the Australian blocking position, the Chinese vanguard remained in the low ground, splitting as they approached a long, low north-south running ridge that rose like an island in the mouth of the valley.

To the American public, the US press reported that the Republic of Guatemala was suffering an externally instigated, vanguard party Communist revolution, like the Communist revolutions occurred in the Eastern European countries at the borders of the USSR.

As consumers of the luxury arts the fermiers-généraux were in the vanguard of Parisian fashions, like Ange-Laurant La Live de Jully, a connoisseur and patron of the arts who embraced the early form of neoclassicism called the Goût grec.

This was taken up in Britain by bands also influenced by the pub rock scene, like the Sex Pistols and The Clash, particularly in London, who became the vanguard of a new musical and cultural movement, blending simple aggressive sounds and lyrics with clothing styles and a variety of anti-authoritarian ideologies.

Next she visited Sevilla, where she became a part of the vanguard of Ultraísmo, published her work in magazines like Grecia, Ultra, Tableros y Reflector, and in 1920 she illustrated the cover of El jardin de centauro ( The Garden of the Centaur ), a book of poems by Adriano del Valle.

Lenin, the leader of the Bolsheviks, had developed the theory that a Communist Party should serve as the vanguard of the proletariat, ruling in their name and interest, but, like Marx, had not developed a detailed economic or political program.

Anti-vestiarians like Humphrey and Sampson who rejected this movement were called " semi-papists " by the new radical vanguard.

The Milkyway Image production company was at the vanguard with examples like Patrick Yau's Expect the Unexpected ( 1998 ), Johnnie To's The Mission ( 1999 ) and Running Out of Time ( 1999 ).

His fifth successor, Uga VI, who, like his progenitors, was a pure white bulldog, was the vanguard of this tradition from 1999 until 2008, when he died at Seiler's Savannah home.