Historians typically refer to him as simply Octavius between his birth in 63 until his posthumous adoption by Julius Caesar in 44 BC.

Historians until recently have given Grant's presidency the worst rankings ; however, his reputation has significantly improved because of greater appreciation for his foreign policy and civil rights achievements, particularly: avoiding war with Britain and Spain, the Fifteenth Amendment, persecution of the Ku Klux Klan, enforcement of voting rights, and his Indian Peace Policy.

Historians disagree on the precise way it was recovered in Northern Italy about 1070: perhaps it was waiting unneeded and unnoticed in a library until the legal studies that were undertaken on behalf of papal authority that was central to the Gregorian Reform of Pope Gregory VII led to its accidental rediscovery.

Historians debate if Lincoln gave up on African American colonization at the end of 1863 or if he actually planned to continue this policy up until 1865.

Historians have stated that his patents acted as an impediment to arms production during his lifetime, and that his personal vanity kept his own company from being able to produce a cartridge firearm until 10 years after his death when a patent, filed by a gunsmith he had fired, Rollin White, expired in 1872.

1. 1. 6 ). 4 In another excerpt recounted from Cornelius Nepos “ On the Latin Historians ” is a letter from Cornelia to Gaius which had been verbally recited until printed by Nepos :“ I would venture to take a solemn oath that except for the men who killed Tiberius Gracchus no enemy has given me so much trouble and toil as you have done because of these matters.

) Historians documented that both predecessor teams of Zenit were playing independently until their official merger at the end of 1939.

Historians are also divided on whether this was the end of the Melkite / Coptic split as there is some evidence that a Melkite minority persisted until the end of the kingdom.

Historians assert that the colors and Necaxa's crest came from following the arrival of the Cornish community in Mexico, the Cornish community flourished and stayed in Central Mexico until the Mexican Revolution in 1910.

Historians thus suppose that the term “ Kaiserstuhl ” was not coined until the 13th century.

Historians have recently shown interest in Chartism after 1848: the final National Convention, for example was held in 1858.

Historians have recently looked at the relationship between schooling and urban growth by studying educational institutions as agents in class formation, relating urban schooling to changes in the shape of cities, linking urbanization with social reform movements, and examining the material conditions affecting child life and the relationship between schools and other agencies that socialize the young.

Historians have questioned recently whether Europe really owes the development of such inventions as gunpowder, the compass, the windmill or printing to the Chinese or other cultures.

Historians have only recently painted a clear picture of the beginning of the hoax.

Historians are divided on whether or not Edward ever had an official that could be called a chancellor, but they are agreed that Leofric did not hold such an office.

" Historians are not yet agreed on the exact role of the societies " in the Whiskey Rebellion, wrote historian Mark Spencer in 2003, " but there was a degree of overlap between society membership and the Whiskey Rebels ".

Historians have not agreed on the importance of McCoy's contribution to the field of lubrication.

Historians and economists still have not agreed on the causes of the Great Depression, but there is general agreement that it began in the United States in late 1929, and was either started or worsened by " Black Tuesday ", the stock market crash of Thursday, October 24, 1929.

Historians have hitherto attributed the resolution of this crisis to a ‘ secret promise ’ by the British Prime Minister Lord North that Britain would quietly evacuate the islands at some future date if the Spanish agreed to disavow their officers and restore the fort to Britain.

Historians have agreed the impact was small for the U. S. but have debated its effects on Canada.

Historians have not agreed with Gustav's desires, and the house is always referred to as Holstein-Gottorp.

Historians are agreed that the Federalists overreacted and mishandled a small episode.

Historians have generally agreed that Casares refused to deliver arms to the revolutionary workers ’ organizations as the right-wing uprising unfolded.

Historians such as Joseph Maiolo, Geoffrey Till and the authors of the Kriegsmarine Official History have agreed with Chatfield's contention that a Kreuzerkrieg fleet offered Germany the best chance for damaging British power, and that Britain did benefit strategically from the A. G. N. A.

Historians have not agreed on the number killed, but they often cite 150, mostly women and children, as the warriors had gone out on a hunt.

Historians are not agreed as to how far the empire of Menander extended.

Historians in recent years have agreed that they need to rethink the role of conservatism in recent American history.

Historians have generally agreed that a revolutionary movement was born during the reign of Alexander I.

Historians are not agreed about his exact date.

Historians consider this the decisive factor in convincing Alboin to undertake a migration, even though there are indications that before the war with the Gepids a decision was maturing to leave for Italy, a country thousands of Lombards had seen in the 550s when hired by the Byzantines to fight in the Gothic War.

Historians will be able to find distinctive traces of a cultural movement before its accepted beginning, and there will always be new creations in old forms.

Historians have proposed several names for the Age before Superman, most commonly dubbing it the Platinum Age.

Historians widely believe that the widower Thomas Jefferson, both before and during his presidency of the United States in the early 19th century, had an intimate relationship of 38 years with his mixed-race slave Sally Hemings, in such an arrangement, and fathered all of her six children of record.

Historians have paid special attention to the efforts by Nazi Germany to reverse the gains women made before 1933, especially in the relatively liberal Weimar Republic.

Historians and archeologists dismiss this modern theory as Gods and goddesses with mythical allegories were usually portrayed, but could this remarkable vase have broken convention, and shown realism in portraiture, known solely on coins of the period, before it, in turn, was broken?

Historians from Bosworth Smith onwards have been skeptical of this, observing that his troops gave as good an account of themselves in battle after that winter as before.

Historians record that, following the destruction of the OP tanks, Wittmann briefly duelled without success against a Sherman Firefly before withdrawing.

Historians George Forty and Daniel Taylor record that following the destruction of the OP tanks, Wittmann briefly duelled without success against a Sherman Firefly before withdrawing.

Historians, more interested in politics than archives, misled the legal profession into believing that a phrase no one had heard of a few years before was the very basis of our statehood, and Reynolds ’ version of our history, especially The Law of the Land, underpinned the Mabo judges ’ decision-making.

Historians conclude that only fifteen people were executed as witches in the American colonies before 1692.

Historians and liberation theologians cite the Appeal as an influential political and social document of the 19th century, even though Walker was largely ignored for his contribution to ending slavery in the United States before second half of the 20th century.

Early in 1936, Nicolae Iorga was again lecturing at the University of Paris, and gave an additional conference at the Société des études historiques, before hosting the Bucharest session of the International Committee of Historians.

Historians suspect him of treason in favour of victor Henry VII of England, although there is an alternative theory that his forces, placed behind those of King Richard, were in no position to take part in the battle before Richard was killed.

Historians note that during the second half of 1900, it became almost impossible to buy any green vegetables in town ; ten eggs would cost 30-50 kopecks ( and in winter, as much as a ruble ), while before it had been possible to buy ten eggs for 10-15 kopecks.

July 1928 was the first time Soviet historians went before the outside world at the time of the “ Week of the Russian Historians ” in Berlin.

Historians commonly date Jewish Emancipation to either 1829 or 1858 when Jews were finally allowed to sit in Parliament, though Benjamin Disraeli, born Jewish, had been a Member of Parliament long before this.

Historians disagree as to whether the term " BU " was commonly used before the BMT was purchased by the City of New York in 1940, or whether it was mainly an introduced term to describe the wooden elevated cars of the former private company.

Historians believe he may have been born in present-day Pennsylvania, and with his sister, Nonhelema, moved to the Ohio Country, near present day Chillicothe, when the Shawnee fell back before expanding white settlement.

He was born in Manchester and studied at Balliol College Oxford University and was a member of the Communist Party Historians Group before leaving the party in 1956 with many others.

* 1963: Historical Studies IV: papers read before the Fifth Irish Conference of Historians ( editor )

Historians of machine tools, even before the numerical control era, sometimes spoke figuratively of machine tools as a class of machines that is unique because they have the ability " to reproduce themselves ", by which they meant the ability to make copies of all of their parts.

Historians know of only one son of Vytenis, Žvelgutis ( Swalegote ), who possibly died before his father.

Historians consider that the original church or religious temple was located in this part of the village before it was relocated to its present position.