Historically carving was a male art and leadership attribute ; in today ’ s world it is an art of both sexes.

Historically, Lesser Poland was divided into two lands-Kraków Land and Sandomierz Land, both of which emerged after the Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty.

Historically, nigger is controversial in literature due to its usage as both a racist insult and a common noun.

Historically, CMOS designs operated at supply voltages much larger than their threshold voltages ( V < sub > dd </ sub > might have been 5 V, and V < sub > th </ sub > for both NMOS and PMOS might have been 700 mV ).

Historically, the Schumacher and Poser criteria were both popular.

Historically, both Grenoble and the surrounding areas were sites of mining and heavy industry.

Historically, the O ' odham-speaking peoples were at odds with Apaches from the late 17th until the beginning of the 20th centuries when conflict with European settlers caused both the O ' odham and the Apaches to reconsider their common interests.

Historically, given that secondary buyouts were perceived as distressed sales by both seller and buyer, limited partner investors considered them unattractive and largely avoided them.

Historically, some IPOs both globally and in the United States have been underpriced.

Historically, the sea has had rich marine life, both in variety, with over 80 fish and 300 invertebrate species identified, and in numbers.

Historically, the Chester Transportation Center was, like the Paoli station on the Paoli / Thorndale Line, both a commuter and intercity stop on the former Pennsylvania Railroad's New York-Washington route.

Historically, a farad was regarded as an inconveniently large unit, both electrically and physically.

Historically, both of these hills are associated with Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall via Alice Keppel.

Historically, depending on the type of Ethernet framing that was in use on an Ethernet segment, both interpretations were simultaneously valid, leading to ambiguity.

Historically, arena rock bands have often come from the hard rock, heavy metal and progressive rock genres, utilising a more commercially oriented and radio-friendly sound, with highly-produced music that includes both hard rock numbers and power ballads, both often employing anthemic choruses.

Historically and cross-culturally, adulthood has been determined primarily by the start of puberty ( the appearance of secondary sex characteristics such as menstruation in women, ejaculation in men, and pubic hair in both sexes ).

Historically, both in ancient Rome and in the southern states of America, many masters and their families were kind to their slaves and in late Rome and southern America, laws were in force prohibiting maltreatment of slaves.

Historically the line extended further north to Manchester in the north-west and through Leeds in the north-east to Carlisle ; trains also ran through to both Glasgow and Edinburgh in Scotland.

" Historically, elite military units such as special operations forces have " high morale " due to both their training and pride in their unit.

Historically, both Democrats and Republicans have participated in Blackhawk.

Historically, the collegial government of Switzerland has been assessed both internationally and nationally as exceptionally competent and stable.

Historically, each player on the team had a role both on offense and defense.

Historically, the cataphract was a very heavily armored horseman, with both the rider and steed draped from head to toe in scale armor, while typically wielding a kontos or lance as their weapon.

Historically the island was and still is, considered as a peaceful island with low crime rates.

Historically, the Boston Tea Party is an early example of American violent direct action.

It was Buñuel's intention to shock and insult the intellectual bourgeoisie of his youth, later saying: " Historically the film represents a violent reaction against what in those days was called ‘ avant-garde ,’ which was aimed exclusively at artistic sensibility and the audience ’ s reason .” Against his hopes and expectations, the film was a huge success amongst the French bourgeoisie, leading Buñuel to exclaim in exasperation, " What can I do about the people who adore all that is new, even when it goes against their deepest convictions, or about the insincere, corrupt press, and the inane herd that saw beauty or poetry in something which was basically no more than a desperate impassioned call for murder?

Historically, Australia has had relatively low levels of violent crime.

Historically, Archelaus was such a violent and aggressive king that in year 6 he was deposed by the Romans, in response to complaints from the population.

Historically, manufacturing tended to be more open to international trade and competition than services.

Historically, Baltimore, MD has held an apple bobbing competition in the first weekend of July.

Historically the term ' Springbok ' was applied to any team or individual representing South Africa in international competition regardless of sporting discipline.

Historically, the college union elections have been a major event annually which has in the past been subject to intense competition and controversy.

Historically, Marítimo dominated Nacional in the early years, being the first to reach European competition.

Historically, the competition has always been hosted in Quebec even though there is no rule about the location of the event.

Historically speaking, a serious capitalist crisis, shifting the balance of power, is typically followed by one or more wars-the intensified international business competition in due course spills over into military competition.

Historically rugby league has been less popular in the United States than rugby union and domestic sports such as baseball, American football, basketball, and ice hockey, but the establishment of a national team and a domestic competition in the late 20th century has seen the sport grow.

Historically Ukrainian Canadians were among Canada's poorest and least educated minorities ; but as the process of cultural integration has accelerated, this is no longer the case and Ukrainian Canadians are currently near the national economic average.

Historically, the OMC can be seen as a reaction to the EU's economic integration in the 1990s.

Historically, astronomy was more concerned with the classification and description of phenomena in the sky, while astrophysics attempted to explain these phenomena and the differences between them using physical laws.

Historically, the main dispute between the national organizations has generally centered on the interpretation of " Nordic heritage " as either something cultural, or as something genetic or racial.

Historically, control of the Israeli government has alternated between periods of rule by the right-wing Likud in coalition with several right-wing and religious parties and periods of rule by the center-left Labor in coalition with several left-wing parties.

Historically Standard Danish emerged as a compromise between the dialect of Zealand and Scania.

Historically, letters ( in paper form ) were the only reliable means of communication between two people in different locations.

Historically, Burma was the main trade route between India and China since 100 BC.

Historically anti-union, the party has vacillated between state support for primary industries (" agrarian socialism ") and free agricultural trade and has opposed tariff protection for Australia's manufacturing and service industries.

Historically, this issue has been a major cause of conflict between Somalia and some of its neighbors.

Historically, most arch spans had solid spandrels, meaning that the areas between arches were completely filled in — usually with masonry — until the advent of steel and reinforced concrete in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Historically, the NFL made allowance for an open weekend between the Conference Championship games and the Super Bowl.

Historically, development and aid have not accomplished the goals they were meant to and currently the global gap between the rich and poor is greater than ever.

Historically, therefore, an alternative means of distinguishing between the two types of radiation has been by their origin: X-rays are emitted by electrons outside the nucleus, while gamma rays are emitted by the nucleus.

Historically, imbalances between price levels in different countries would be partly or wholly offset by an automatic balance-of-payment adjustment mechanism called the " price specie flow mechanism.

Historically, the relationship between CVS and the GNU project could appear somewhat ambiguous: the GNU Web site distributed the program, labelling it " GNU package " on one page and " other GPL-licensed project " on another.

Historically, his biography is obscure beyond the poetry, which dates between 1245 and 1265.

Historically, the distinction between a privateer and a pirate has been, practically speaking, vague, often depending on the source as to which label was correct in a particular circumstance.

Historically, a dhimmi was a person who is protected under Islamic law by a pact contracted between non-Muslims and authorities from their Muslim government: this status was first made available to non-Muslims who were People of the Book ( e. g. Jews and Christians ), but was later extended to include Sikhs, Zoroastrians, Mandeans, Hindus and Buddhists.

# Historically, the range of occupations and status positions held by chattel slaves has been nearly as broad as that held by free persons, indicating some similarities between chattel slavery and wage slavery as well.

Historically, the Seine marked a natural boundary between Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie ; the city of Honfleur has often been referred to by the Havrais as being " on the other coast.

Historically there was also difference between ancestral names or xing ( 姓 ) and clan names or shi ( 氏 ).

Historically, the mediæval French word bourgeois denoted the inhabitants of the bourgs ( walled market-towns ), the craftsmen, artisans, merchants, and others, who constituted " the bourgeoisie ", they were the socio-economic class between the peasants and the landlords, between the workers and the owners of the means of production.

Historically, the Hobbits are known to have originated in the Valley of Anduin, between Mirkwood and the Misty Mountains.

Historically, observatories were as simple as containing an astronomical sextant ( for measuring the distance between stars ) or Stonehenge ( which has some alignments on astronomical phenomena ).