Historically, the ray-based model of light was developed first, followed by the wave model of light.

Historically, there was a very close link between EMH and the random-walk model and then the Martingale model.

Historically, the Golf is Volkswagen's best-selling model and the world's third best-selling model, with more than 29 million built by 2012.

Historically, ATPG has focused on a set of faults derived from a gate-level fault model.

Historically important concurrent formalisms have included the Actor model and process calculi ;

Historically, systematic ideology has been unable to produce a falsifiable and causal model for what it is that influences some people and not others to gravitate towards a particular ideology.

Historically, the meaning for the title of Academician follows the traditions of the two most successful early scientific societies: either the Royal Society, where it was a honorary recognition by an independent body of peer reviewers and was meant to distinguish a person, while giving relatively little formal power, or the model of French Academy of Sciences, which was much closer integrated with the government, provided with more state funding as an organization, and where the title of Academician implied in a lot more rights when it came to decision making.

Historically, it is the sales-weighted harmonic mean fuel economy, expressed in miles per US gallon ( mpg ), of a manufacturer's fleet of current model year passenger cars or light trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating ( GVWR ) of 8, 500 pounds ( 3, 856 kg ) or less, manufactured for sale in the US.

Historically, Volkswagen in the 1970s and Ford in the 1920s almost collapsed because of their one model economy car business strategy.

Historically, the Dodge Magnum model name had been used from 1978 to 1979 for a large coupe in the United States.

Historically, this model arose from earlier work in combinatorial topology and in particular from the notion of simplicial complexes.

Historically, this component has been the least developed component of the transportation planning model.

Historically, the structure, classification and terminology of attributes and metrics applicable to software quality management have been derived or extracted from the ISO 9126-3 and the subsequent ISO 25000: 2005 quality model, also known as SQuaRE.

Historically, computers evolved from the von Neumann model, which is based on sequential processing and execution of explicit instructions.

Historically the most popular construction of a gerbe is a category-theoretic model featured in Giraud's theory of gerbes, which are roughly sheaves of groupoids over M.

Historically, such rights do not exist in copyright, as it has been for decades an economic model, granting solely proprietary rights to authors.

Historically, all living things were grouped as either animals or plants, and botany covered the study of all organisms not considered to be animals.

Historically simple single celled organisms have sometimes been referred to as monads.

Historically, one of the most important protagonists of the movement was Walter Martin ( 1928 – 89 ), whose numerous books include the 1955 The Rise of the Cults: An Introductory Guide to the Non-Christian Cults and the 1965 The Kingdom of the Cults: An Analysis of Major Cult Systems in the Present Christian Era, which continues to be influential.

Historically the fiqh also came to include comparative law, local customs ( urf ) and laws motivated by public interest, so long as they were allowed by the above four sources.

Historically, a dhimmi was a person who is protected under Islamic law by a pact contracted between non-Muslims and authorities from their Muslim government: this status was first made available to non-Muslims who were People of the Book ( e. g. Jews and Christians ), but was later extended to include Sikhs, Zoroastrians, Mandeans, Hindus and Buddhists.

Historically notable inhabitants include: Frederick, Prince of Wales ; Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha ; Capability Brown ; John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute ; artists Thomas Gainsborough, Arthur Hughes and Camille Pissarro ; and Liberal Party leader Jo Grimond.

Historically, this could include echosoundings being conducted under settings biased toward least depths, but in modern practice hydrographic surveys typically attempt to best measure the depths observed, with the adjustments for navigational safety being applied after the fact.

Historically notable dark rides include Futurama at the 1939 New York World's Fair and Pirates of the Caribbean at Disneyland.

Historically, notable bubble chambers include the Big European Bubble Chamber ( BEBC ) and Gargamelle.

Historically significant systems of mentorship include traditional Greek pederasty, the guru-disciple tradition practiced in Hinduism and Buddhism, Elders, the discipleship system practiced by Rabbinical Judaism and the Christian church, and apprenticing under the medieval guild system.

Historically, the term forage has meant only plants eaten by the animals directly as pasture, crop residue, or immature cereal crops, but it is also used more loosely to include similar plants cut for fodder and carried to the animals, especially as hay or silage.

Historically related instruments include the mandore, mandole, pandurina, bandurina, and — in 16th century Germany — the quinterne or chiterna.

Historically, some of the most recognized console manufacturers include:

Historically known for its value-investing style, in the 1990s the firm began to diversify its competencies to include additional value and growth investments, across the entire capitalization spectrum, as well as new investment categories, such as international, real-estate investment trusts and high-yield investments.

Historically, such as in the rash of semi-trailer truck hijackings during the 1960s, the general term hijacking was used for that type of vehicle abduction, which did not often include kidnapping of the driver, and concentrated on the theft of the load, rather than the vehicle itself.

Historically Aegna has been used for military purposes, and military remains that can still be seen include those of a military watchtower, a large gun battery with underground tunnels, and the light railway used in its construction.

Historically, cases commonly cited as exceptions include the Sicilian Expedition, the Spanish-American War, the Continuation War and more recently the Kargil War.

Historically strong athletic programs include the girls ' field hockey team, the girls ' volleyball team, the boys ' hockey team, the boys ' lacrosse team, and the boys ' track and field team.

Historically cultivated local wine varietals include Malvasia ( white ) and Teran ( red ).

Historically, when a station has been built outside the town or city it is intended to serve, that town has expanded to include the station, or buildings ( especially Inns ) sprung up near the station.

Historically famous Chartreux owners include the French novelist Colette, Charles Baudelaire and French president Charles de Gaulle.

Historically famous frame stories include Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, about a group of pilgrims who tell stories on their journey to Canterbury ; and Boccaccio's Decameron about a group of young aristocrats escaping the Black Death to the countryside and spending the time telling stories.

Historically the Council of the Mages, headquartered in Brennin, may include up to seven mages, but at the time of the story there are only three: Loren Silvercloak, and his source Matt Sören, a dwarf ; Metran, First Mage, and his source Denbarra ; Teyrnon, and his source Barak.

Carmen Group's clients include State Departments of Transportation, hospitals, Historically Black Universities, water districts, trade unions, marketers and international organizations.

Historically, the genus was placed in the lily family ( Liliaceae ), when this was very broadly defined to include most lilioid monocots.

Historically the four major Welsh club teams that have shaped the Welsh national team have been Cardiff, Newport, Swansea and Llanelli, though other clubs which have fought for prominence and provided national sporting heroes during the last 120 years include Bridgend, Neath, Pontypool, Pontypridd, and England exiles London Welsh.