However, Mark Witton and Mike Habib, of the University of Portsmouth and Johns Hopkins University, respectively, argue that pterosaurs used a vaulting mechanism to obtain flight.

However, the seminal work by Dr. Peter Pronovost at Johns Hopkins Hospital turned that perspective on its head.

However, some new economic historians did, in fact, begin research around this time, among them were Kemmerer and Larry Neal ( a student of Albert Fishlow, a leader of the cliometric revolution ) from Illinois, Paul Uselding from Johns Hopkins, Jeremy Atack from Indiana, and Thomas Ulen from Stanford.

However, the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health became the first independent, degree-granting institution for research and training in public health, and the largest public health training facility in the United States, when it was founded in 1916.

However, he lives in St. Johns County, so running for mayor of Jacksonville would require moving to Duval County.

However, a more recent storyline co-written by Geoff Johns and Superman director Richard Donner presented yet another version of Jor-El and Krypton which reintroduced General Zod and the Phantom Zone criminals into mainstream continuity.

However, at the moment the band is on hiatus, due to their current projects, i. e. Johns with Silverchair, Mac with a contracted two year commitment to live performances with Silverchair & The Presets, the band of Julian Hamilton and Kim Moyes, currently touring.

However, when Clinton's decision to participate in a NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina drew criticism, Johns defended the Clinton decision, arguing that the conflict was a defining moment for U. S. engagement in Europe and that ignoring Serbian ethnic genocide against Muslim Bosniaks would prove permanently damaging to U. S. human rights credibility in the Arab world.

However, because of certain restrictions, he received an Honorary Doctor of Laws, rather than a medical doctorate, but it did allow the staff and students of Johns Hopkins Hospital and Johns Hopkins Medical School to call him doctor.

The researchers stated that, “ Taken together, our results suggest that gun shows do not increase the number of homicides or suicides and that the absence of gun show regulations does not increase the number of gun-related deaths as proponents of these regulations suggest .” However, the Duggan, et al., paper was critiqued publicly by other researchers from the University of California, Davis, the Harvard School of Public Health, the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Northeastern University, the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and the University of California, Berkeley.

However, due to his career ending neck injury, he was obviously unable to play with the squad .< ref name =" Neck injury forces Johns to quit ">

However, there have been various security concerns raised about RFID tokens after researchers at Johns Hopkins University and RSA Laboratories discovered that RFID tags could be easily cracked and cloned.

However, proposals to reopen the Varsity Line may yet see St Johns rebuilt on its original site.

However, both the Soviet Union and Iraq, at a minimum, secretly defied the treaty and continued research and production of offensive biological weapons, despite being signatories to it.

However, Göring defied the sentence and committed suicide by taking potassium cyanide.

However, many defied those instructions and proceeded to evacuate the South Tower ( most notably, Rick Rescorla, Morgan Stanley Security Director, evacuated 2687 of the 2700 Morgan Stanley employees in the building ).

However usage defied the trend and bounced back in 1951, but began a gradual decline in usage which would continue until 1970.

However, Antigone defied the order and was caught.

However, although considered traditional Labour heartland the area has often defied its demographic by resolutely maintaining a strong centrist vote.

However, he became disillusioned with fascism and repeatedly defied the Italian dictator after the latter's ascent to power in 1922.

However, Long defied conventional wisdom by delivering a television address in Louisiana in which he strongly endorsed the Johnson-Humphrey ticket, which lost the state to the Republican Barry M. Goldwater-William E. Miller electors.

However, city government defied that custom and cleared markers out of spaces.

However, many African Americans openly defied these covenants and attempted to " pioneer " restricted areas.

However, Lord Essex later defied the Queen and tried to raise a rebellion in London.

However, Redford defied expectations by leading the PCs to a 12th consecutive majority government in the 2012 provincial election.

However, when the spectrum of the star was measured, it contained a number of unidentifiable spectral lines that defied all attempts at explanation ; John Gatenby Bolton's suggestion that these were highly redshifted sources was not widely accepted.

However Pakistan defied the odds and defeated Australia, courtesy of a brilliant bowling display.

However, Lightning Lad defied her orders and took her place in death.

However Hughes has repeatedly defied the national trend and retained the seat.

However, the tropical depression defied predictions, quickly strengthening into a weak tropical storm just hours before making landfall in Corpus Christi.

However the bridge has defied its critics to become one of the architectural icons of Venice.

However, some useful libraries, such as the Fudgets library for graphical user interfaces and certain efficient parsers, defied rewriting in a monadic form.

However, on 5 June 2010, Schiavone defied expectations to become the first Italian woman to win a Grand Slam singles title, defeating Stosur 6 – 4, 7 – 6.

However, when it was time for his event, he put on a uniform, defied team orders and skated his best time ever.

However, the odds bet cannot be made independently, so the house retains an edge on the pass line bet itself.

However, because the odds of flipping 21 heads in a row is so slim, it may well be that the coin is somehow biased towards landing on heads, or that it is being controlled by hidden magnets, or similar.

However, this approach did not work well because the members could not agree on a leader or on policies, and often worked at odds with each other.

However, in Germany this depression was virtually a continuation of an economic morass that had blighted the country since the end of World War I, partly the result of the war reparations the country had been made to pay, and this morass had brought about the closure and demolition of the Grand Hotel Belle Vue, on the corner of Bellevuestraße and Königgrätzer Straße, thus enabling one revolutionary new building to struggle through to reality despite considerable financial odds.

However, some critics have argued that the language of sociobiology sometimes slips from " is " to " ought ", leading sociobiologists to make arguments against social reform on the basis that socially progressive societies are at odds with our innermost nature.

However, the Bills suddenly stormed back to score 5 unanswered touchdowns to overcome the seemingly insurmountable odds.

However, four full Augusti all at odds with each other did not bode well for the Tetrarchic system.

However, the theoretical odds of winning a standard game of non-Thoughtful Klondike are currently unknown.

However, all the legends are at odds with archaeological and proto-historic realities.

However if someone offered you odds of 10 to 1 that a card chosen at random from a regular 52 card deck would be the ace of spades, then you would be getting " the worst of it " because the chance is only 1 in 52 that the ace will be chosen.

However they could not overcome the odds a third time and eventually succumbed to the Oilers, 3 – 1, in Game 7.

However, from the very beginning in Iran, Ibrahim Ahmad's Leftist politics, " intellectualism ", and support for Qazi Muhammad put him at odds with the faction of the KDP loyal to Mulla Mustafa Barzani and his traditionalist-conservative tribal support base.

However, although Charles had faced great odds before, his expertise could not be brought forth during the actual battle, as he had been wounded during the siege on 17 June, when he was hit in the foot while taking part in a small engagement during an inspection of the Swedish outposts on the banks of the Vorskla.

However, the Marseille chairman Bernard Tapie was not satisfied with the results, and replaced Beckenbauer with Raymond Goethals ; Cantona was continually at odds with Goethals and Tapie and, despite helping the team win the French Division 1 title, he was transferred to Nîmes the following season.

However, Halsey played the odds, declining to cancel planned operations and requiring the ships of Third Fleet to hold formation.

However, Schenker and Schenkerians after him are generally at odds with the practice of roman numeral analysis, mainly because they believe that it fails to recognise the sensitivity of the meaning of a chord to its musical context ( particularly its rhythmic and voice – leading context ) and that it tends to project an insufficiently sophisticated theory of modulation and tonicization.

However, a deeper investigation shows Hirsch's philosophy ( Judaism as the sole source of truth by which to judge modernity ), at odds with the Modern Orthodox philosophy ( two co-existing ideas-Judaism and modernity ).

However, SSP defenders have contested that these opinions are based around the Socialist Workers Party's pre-2007 support for Sheridan's ally and maverick left-wing Respect party politician, George Galloway, who has been at odds with the SSP leadership over issues like independence, amongst others.

However, with the advent of state-based progressive education, the death of its founders, and the appointment of a new headmaster who was at odds with the school's philosophies and subsequently generated a significant amount of negative publicity, the school suffered a dramatic drop in recruitment.

However, the Americans had not inflicted crippling damage on the Provincial Marine on Lake Ontario, and they admitted that by preserving his small force of regulars rather than sacrificing them in a fight against heavy odds, Sheaffe had robbed them of decisive victory.

However if you play more and more spins, the odds of losing 6 times in a row begin to increase rapidly.

However, the odds of losing 6 in a row are 77. 2 % over 150 spins, as above.

However, not having been told of his father's prediction, and against incalculably distant odds, Dom survives the assassination attempt.

However, this is seemingly at odds with the later revelation ( from the second season episode " I Remember Mono ") that Peggy and Hank met and began dating just prior to their senior year of high school, with Valentine's Day falling near the six-month mark in their relationship.

However, public relations professionals often follow a standard format that they believe is efficient and increases their odds of getting the publicity they desire.