However the influence of temporal rulers, notably the French kings, largely reemerged via cardinals of certain nationalities or politically significant movements ; there even developed traditions entitling certain monarchs — e. g. of Austria, Spain, and Portugal — to nominate one of their trusted clerical subjects to be created cardinal, a so-called crown-cardinal.

However dragoons had existed in Portugal since at least the early 18th century and, in 1719, units of this type of cavalry were sent to Brazil, initially to escort shipments of gold and diamonds and to guard the Viceroy who resided in Rio de Janeiro ( 1st Cavalry Regiment – Vice-Roy Guard Squadron ).

However, with the decline of Portugal as a world power in the 17th and 18th centuries, the trading routes were challenged by other powers such as the Dutch and the British.

However, historians also note the early emergence of a relatively unified state, and a sense of common identity, in Portugal and the Dutch Republic.

However, the Catholic countries of Spain, Portugal, Poland, and Italy complied.

However, he was also negotiating with John II of Portugal to marry his sister, Joanna, a pious young woman who had already turned down several suitors because of her preference for the religious life.

However, this year also saw the beginning of the Gregorian Calendar switch, when the Papal bull known as Inter gravissimas introduced the Gregorian calendar, adopted by Spain, Portugal, the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth and most of present-day Italy from the start.

However, with the risk of a default in Greece, Ireland, Portugal and other members in late 2009-10, eurozone leaders agreed to provisions for loans to member states who could not raise funds.

However, since the adoption of the Bologna Process engineering degrees in Portugal were changed from a 5 year license to a 3 year license followed by 2 years for the MSc: Not having the MSc doesn't confer accreditation by the Ordem dos Engenheiros )

However, strife with Portugal was not put to an end by this move.

However, the ownership of the lands had been the subject of dispute between Portugal and the Kingdom of Castille.

However, this Dynasty became reborn in Cordoba ( Al Andalus, today's Portugal and Spain ) in the form of an Emirate and then a Caliphate, lasting until 1031 AD.

However, the new Dutch political leader Johan de Witt deemed commerce more important than territory, and saw to it that New Holland was sold back to Portugal on August 6, 1661 through the Treaty of the Hague.

However, concordats were concluded with numerous states such as Austria-Hungary, Portugal, Spain, Canada, Tuscany, Ecuador, Venezuela, Honduras, El Salvador and Haiti.

However, they are quite similar in that all contain old Portuguese royal mints and seals within a circle of seven castles and five escutcheons with silver bezants ( all similar to what can be seen in the Coat of arms and Flag of Portugal ) and the word " Portugal ".

However, there are several lagoons in Portugal with a river as origin:

However, a 3 – 0 victory over Switzerland and a 4 – 2 victory over Croatia meant England still qualified for a quarter-final against the hosts Portugal.

However, Eriksson once again fell to nemesis Luiz Felipe Scolari's Portugal.

However, this is not true, since Cabo da Roca, in Portugal is about 16. 5 km further west and thus the westernmost point of continental Europe.

Initially, King Manuel I of Portugal tried a power distribution with three governors in different areas of jurisdiction: a government covering the area and possessions in East Africa, Arabian Peninsula and Persian Gulf, overseeing up Cambay ( Gujarat ); a second one ruling the possessions in India ( Hindustan ) and Ceylon, and a third one from Malacca to the Far East .< ref > O Secretário dos despachos e coisas da Índia pero d ´ Alcáçova Carneiro, p. 65, Maria Cecília Costa Veiga de Albuquerque Ramos, Universidade de Lisboa, 2009 ( In Portuguese ) < http :// repositorio. ul. pt / bitstream / 10451 / 3387 / 1 / ulfl080844_tm. pdf ></ ref > However the post was centered by governor Afonso de Albuquerque ( 1509 – 1515 ), who became plenipotentiary, and remained so.

However, few had anticipated Hoddle's sudden resignation mere moments before England's World Cup quarter-final clash with Portugal.

" ( Celtic people actually settled much of Spain and Portugal beginning in the 700s BC )< sup > 5 </ sup > However, it certainly is not directly derived from it, as the substitution of r for rr in Ibero-Romantic languages was not a known occurrence.

However, a short war between Castile and Portugal broke out during his reign, for the possession of the towns of Serpa and Moura.

However, he subsequently fell out with the majority of the Swedish nobility, most prominently Svante Nilsson, and the Swedish council of the realm declared him to be deposed as regent on 8 March 1497.

However, Casimir's successor John I Albert of Poland, used the treaty as a pretext to invade Moldavia itself in 1497, but after four months of siege, failed to conquer the fortress of Suceava, Stephen's capital.

However, her brilliant career was cut short by death through childbirth, on 3 January 1497 at the age of 21.

However, the series continued in Australia and the United Kingdom, with a further ten volumes being issued between 1999 and 2001.

However, not only did he reject the title of Dominus during his reign, but since he issued no official documentation or coinage to this effect, historians such as Brian Jones contend that such phrases were addressed to Domitian by flatterers who wished to earn favors from the emperor.

However, due to bureaucratic fears of foreigners doing secret research, the money was not actually issued until Szilárd implored Einstein to send a second letter to the president in the spring of 1940.

However, other writs were issued with the same effect as early as the reign of Henry II in the 12th century.

However, rather than issuing the writ immediately and waiting for the return of the writ by the custodian, modern practice in England is for the original application to be followed by a hearing with both parties present to decide the legality of the detention, without any writ being issued.

However, the Volunteers ' leader, Eoin MacNeill, found out about the plot at the last minute, and issued countermanding orders to Volunteer units around the country.

However, there is no credible evidence that such a edict was ever issued by Gregory IX.

However, stamps from Henry Archer's perforation trials had been issued the last few months of 1850, then during the 1851 parliamentary session of 1851, at the House of Commons, and finally in 1853 / 54 after the government paid Mr. Archer £ 4, 000 for his machine and the patent.

However, longer and heavier combinations are regularly seen on public roads-special permits are issued for special cargo-not a too uncommon occurrence.

However, under the terms of the convention the Icelandic government issued permits for a scientific catch.

However, a report released in January 2005 found that the drives were in fact an artifact of an inconsistent inventory system: the report concludes that 12 barcodes were issued to a group of disk drives that needed only 10, but the two surplus barcodes nevertheless appeared on a master list.

However, in a recently issued, official statement, US Copyright Office concluded, that the copyright for Bikram's sequence of 26 postures had been issued in error.

However, in 1937, Pope Pius XI issued an encyclical written in German, Mit brennender Sorge ( With Burning Anxiety ), in which he criticized Nazism, listed breaches of the Concordat signed between Germany and the Church in 1933, and condemned antisemitism.

However, on 10 July 1941, Field Marshal Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim issued an Order of the Day that contained a formulation understood internationally as a Finnish territorial interest in Russian Karelia.

However, the tendentious letter is not found quoted in early extant Carmelite texts, raising the question whether it was ever issued.

However, further controversy led to the bull Unigenitus, issued by Pope Clement XI in 1713, which marked the end of Catholic toleration of Jansenist doctrine.

However, on August 1, 1641, the Holy Office issued a decree condemning Augustinus and forbidding its reading.

However, in the years that followed, several bishops became aware of the book's Jansenist tendencies and issued condemnations: Ignace de Foresta, Bishop of Apt in 1703 ; Charles-Béningne Hervé, the Bishop of Gap in 1704 ; and in 1707 both the Bishop of Besançon and Edouard Bargedé, Bishop of Nevers.

However, aside from his son Pete Jr .' s brief stint with the team in 1997, the Reds have not issued that number since Rose's ban.

However, a new decree issued by the revolutionary government forced him to change his mind.

However, in 2007 every eurozone state participated in the Treaty of Rome programme, where all member states issued a coin of similar design to commemorate the signing of the Treaty of Rome, the only difference being the name of the issuing country and the language of the text.

However, it is possible that because there was a 5 percent tax placed on this emergency currency for the first month it was " outstanding " and a 1 percent increase for the following months it was " outstanding ," no bank notes were issued.

However, the American Society for Surgery of the Hand ( ASSH ) has issued a statement claiming that the current literature does not support a causal relationship between specific work activities and the development of diseases such as CTS.

However, a special law was issued that prohibited secret lodges.