However, with his campaigns in India exhausting the state treasury, and with his troops stretched thin throughout Central Asia, Ahmad Shah lacked sufficient resources to check the advance of Qing forces.

However, the most significant contribution to the formation of Beijing cuisine came from Shandong cuisine, as most chefs from Shandong came to Beijing en masse during the Qing Dynasty.

However, circumstances led to the Yongying system becoming a permanent institution within the Qing military, which in the long run created problems of its own for the beleaguered central government.

However, Jiang Qing and Yao Wenyuan continued their denunciation of Wu Han and Peng Zhen.

However, a combination of famine, Qing naval opposition, and internal rifts crippled piracy in China around the 1820s, and it has never again reached the same status.

However, to introduce China proper, Winterbotham still used the outdated 15-province system of the Ming Dynasty, which the Qing Dynasty used until 1662.

However, its military power weakened thereafter and, faced with massive rebellions and defeat in wars, the Qing Dynasty declined after the mid-19th century.

#: However, the use of era names makes many mistake these for the names of the emperors themselves, and many scholars therefore encourage a reversed wording for Ming and Qing emperors, e. g., the Kangxi Emperor, the Qianlong Emperor, et cetera.

However, the Russian navigator Gennady Nevelskoy in 1849 recorded the existence and navigability of this strait and — in defiance of the Qing and Japanese claims — Russian settlers established coal mines, administration facilities, schools, prisons, and churches on the island.

However, Imperial Japan was too strong for the Qing Dynasty to cope with, and eventually Li gave Taiwan up.

However, plans were leaked out and more than 70 members, including Lu Hao-tung, were captured by the Qing government.

" However, this type of imagery was not officially endorsed by the central authorities in China at that time: in fact the kǎozhèng movement of the Qing scholars ( consisting of " Song Learning " and " Han Learning ") as supported by the government was opposed to this to the point that out of some 2, 320 resultingly suppressed works many were banned for having a perceived critical, " antibarbarian tone ".

However, during the period of Qing, Beijing was always the only focal point of Manchus in political, economic and cultural aspects.

However, the poetry scene was still dominated by the adherents to the Tongguang School ( named after the Tongzhi and Guangxu reigns of the Qing ), whose leaders — Chen Yan ( 陈衍 ), Chen Sanli ( 陈三立 ), Zheng Xiaoxu ( 郑孝胥 ), and Shen Zengzhi ( 沈曾植 ) — promoted a Song style in the manner of Huang Tingjian.

However, with the weakening of the Qing Empire in the second half of the 19th century, Russia began its expansion into the area.

However, there were some considerable naval conflicts during the Qing Dynasty before the First Opium War ( such as the Battle of Penghu, or the conflict against Koxinga ).

However, Southern China was highly developed in Ming, Qing Dynasty.

However, that army was annihilated and the Qing had faced the danger of losing control of Mongolia.

However, many of these measures were opposed by the conservatives of the Qing Court, and many reformers were either imprisoned or executed outright.

However, during some 50 days of warfare against Yuan's army, 15 of the 24 provinces had declared their independence from the Qing empire.

However, only six days later was the Wuchang Uprising, which effectively led to the end of the Qing Dynasty with the declaration of the Republic of China on January 1, 1912 and the abdication of the emperor on February 12, 1912.

However, they became disenchanted when the Qing government created a cabinet with Prince Qing as prime minister.

However, the details of their plans were leaked to the Qing government.

However, in the context of legal and civic policy, these controversies are less than novel.

However, the monetary authorities will continue to be required to pay attention to the consequences of their actions with respect to our international balance of payments position and the outflow of gold, as well as with regard to avoiding the creation of excessive liquidity in the economy, which would delay the effectiveness of monetary policy measures in the next expansion phase of the business cycle.

However, no comprehensive environmental protection program has emerged, and decisions on environmental policy have been made on an ad hoc basis.

However, with the Franco-Bavarian commanders reluctant to fight until their numbers were deemed sufficient, the Duke enacted a policy of plundering in Bavaria designed to force the issue.

However, in October 2004, the Cuban government announced an end to this policy: from November US dollars would no longer be legal tender in Cuba, but would instead be exchanged for convertible pesos ( since April 2005 at the exchange rate of $ 1. 08 ) with a 10 % tax payable to the state on the exchange of US dollars cash — though not on other forms of exchange.

However, with the rising threat from Nazi Germany, and the ineffectiveness of the League of Nations, this policy lost credibility.

However, deteriorating relations between Britain and the USSR and Britain's economic reliance on America steered policy towards supporting America.

However, the government's economic policy and democratic security strategy have engendered a growing sense of confidence in the economy, particularly within the business sector.

However, Islamic reservations about contraception made forthright advocacy and implementation of birth control programs politically hazardous, and consequently little was done in the way of public policy.

However, this policy of avoiding a frontal war against the Japanese was widely unpopular.

However, of late, the Supreme Court has observed that the PIL has tended to become a means to gain publicity or obtain relief contrary to constitutionally valid legislation and policy.

However, Parliament and James came to blows when the issue of foreign policy was discussed, with James insisting that the Commons be exclusively concerned with domestic affairs.

However, since the contras failed to win widespread popular support or military victories within Nicaragua, since opinion polls indicated that a majority of the U. S. public was not supportive of the contras, since the Reagan administration lost much of its support regarding its contra policy within Congress after disclosure of CIA mining of Nicaraguan ports, and since a report of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research commissioned by the State Department found Reagan's allegations about Soviet influence in Nicaragua " exaggerated ", Congress cut off all funds for the contras in 1985 by the third Boland Amendment.

However, in 1937, Stalin reversed this policy.

However, the coup de grâce for Mahuad's administration was Mahuad's decision to make the local currency, the sucre ( named after Antonio José de Sucre ), obsolete and replace it with the U. S. dollar ( a policy called dollarization ).

However, in 1937, Stalin reversed this policy.

However, because the constitution still stipulates only that the President leads foreign policy and the government internal policy, the responsibility over European Union affairs is not explicitly resolved.

However the Channel had a sharp change in its commissioning policy in the early nineties and the likes of Jarman and Greenaway were forced to seek European co-production financing.

However, Italy's policy of autarky failed to achieve effective economic autonomy.

However this policy was never fully implemented.

However, this policy was contentious among the encyclopedists and so some biographies were " hidden " inside articles ; for example, the article on Wolstrope ( Woolsthorpe ), England is almost entirely about the life of Newton.

However, he was following the pressure that was being exerted on him from some members of his cabinet, including Palmerston, who in this rare instance was actually being supported by John Russell, both of whom were in favor of a more aggressive policy against perceived Russian expansion.

However, due to security and technology-independence policy from European Commission, China was, in effect, dis-invited from Galileo and without a return of its monetary investment, a decision that was reinforced by China ’ s move to build its own global system, called Beidou / Compass.

However, the EU's desire to work on foreign policy was undermined due to its failure to act during the Yugoslav wars, and its division over whether to support the United States lead Iraq War.