However, early transmission of this information was primarily oral, and later texts were reliant upon the writings and transcriptions of Christian scholars, including the Icelanders Snorri Sturluson and Sæmundur fróði.

However, Sigmund Feist ( 1909 ) rejects the theory on etymological grounds, as does Albert Morley Sturtevant ( 1951 ) on the grounds of major difficulties, and their points have led Bruce Lincoln ( 1977 ) to comment that " there is no reason whatever to contend that nagl-does not have its usual meaning of " nail " and that Naglfar is anything other than the nail-ship, just as Snorri describes it.

Eyrbyggja Saga details the transition of paganism to Christianity within Icelandic settlement under the direction of Snorri Goði, or “ Snorri the Priest .” The emphasis on justice and the conviction in their system of governance is reflected within the saga: “ They say we ’ ll suffer setbacks in court ; we must plead for support from powerful chieftains: but Arnkel will argue an eloquent case, he ’ ll sway judge and jury-I have faith in justice .” However, court decisions were often displaced by personal and violent acts of vengeance as a matter of duty and honor.

However, both Snorri ( as in the earlier quote ) and Saxo described the clan as remaining in Sweden after this date.

However when Hermód arrives in Hel's hall, Snorri calls Baldur his brother.

However in his preface to the Heimskringla Snorri says that Eyvindr's Háleygjatal which reckoned up the ancestors of Jarl Hákon brought in Sæming as son of Yngvi-Frey.

However, in other sources, only Alaric died, and in the piece of Ynglingatal quoted by Snorri Sturluson it is only Alaric who dies explicitly.

However, the Eric who was contemporary with Harald Fairhair is called Eymundsson by Snorri Sturluson.

However, according to Snorri, Hrólf died during the Swedish king Östen's reign.

However, as a practicing historian, he, himself, has left few clues to the amount of professional scholarship that he used when writing history.

However, at eighty-five, he had still been busy writing articles, reviewing and speaking, and I had never before known an Englishman who had visited and lectured in three quarters of the United States.

However, in Kurdish, writing the vowels is mandatory, and full letters are used, so the script is a true alphabet.

However, in that decade, progressive reformers such as Alcott, influenced by Pestalozzi as well as Friedrich Fröbel and Johann Friedrich Herbart, began to advocate writing about subjects from students ' personal experiences.

< cite id = disputedinjunction > The Vatican archives contain an unsigned copy of a more strongly worded formal injunction purporting to have been served on Galileo shortly after Bellarmine's admonition, ordering him " not to hold, teach, or defend " the condemned doctrine " in any way whatever, either orally or in writing ", and threatening him with imprisonment if he refused to obey .</ cite > However, whether this injunction was ever properly served on Galileo is a subject of much scholarly disagreement.

However, phthalocyanine is more sensitive than cyanine to writing laser power calibration, meaning that the power level used by the writing laser has to be more accurately adjusted for the disc in order to get a good recording ; this may erode the benefits of dye stability, as marginally written discs ( with higher correctable error rates ) will lose data ( i. e. have uncorrectable errors ) after less dye degradation than well written discs ( with lower correctable error rates ).

However, writing in the Vatican newspaper, the astronomer, Father José Gabriel Funes, director of the Vatican Observatory near Rome, said in 2008 that intelligent beings created by God could exist in outer space.

However, nowadays she is focused on writing and directing.

However, not until the late 1980s or early 1990s did film theory per se achieve much prominence in American universities by displacing the prevailing humanistic, auteur theory that had dominated cinema studies and which had been focused on the practical elements of film writing, production, editing and criticism.

However, as their company remit also includes encouraging new writing, they have also staged several new plays in the Grand-Guignol style, including " Eating For Two ", " Penalty " and " Ways and Means ".

However, a number of writers of the novels and audio plays are also writing for the new television series, and Russell T Davies refers to the comic strips, audio plays and novels in an essay describing the Time War, written for the Doctor Who Annual 2006.

However, these names are now archaic, as the use of hanja in writing has become very rare in South Korea and completely phased out in North Korea.

However, the standard makes no provision for the scripts of East Asian languages ( CJK ), as their ideographic writing systems require many thousands of code points.

However, when writing in the Antiquities about the actions of Ananus which resulted in his demotion from the High Priesthood, the context required the manifestation of a negative aspect of Ananus ' character.

However, Keats's training took up increasing amounts of his writing time, and he was increasingly ambivalent about his medical career.

However, the odal hymn as used by others has a stronger unity among its parts, and Coleridge believed in writing poetry that was unified organically.

However, Gilliam, writing in The Pythons Autobiography by The Pythons, said he thought it should have stayed, saying " Listen, we've alienated the Christians, let's get the Jews now ".

However, because the writing field in ion-beam lithography is quite small, large area patterns must be created by stitching together the small fields.

However, none of this research and criticism was originally known to most of the English-language commentators, by function of the dates when they were writing and, to some extent, of the language in which it was written.

However Marx's theories at the time of his writing had little impact on academic thinking on the development of nation states.

However, the legitimacy of Gardner's rumored homophobia is disputable because Gardner showed much more evidence of an open and accepting attitude about practices in his writing which would not be characterized by the hatred or phobia which was common in the 1950s:

However, Newton and Cowper's writing clearly fitted its purpose.

However, when Charles Tutschek, writing in the mid-19th century, researched the Oromo, " his informants, according to their published letters, used Galla as a term of self-reference.

However, radiocarbon dating can often be used on the inks that make up the writing, since many of them contain organic compounds such as plant leachings, soot, and wine.

However, several coins, seals and images exist, both foreign and domestic, from the 13th to 15th centuries and even earlier, showing flags similar to Dannebrog.

However, if one examines the few existing foreign sources about Denmark from the 13th to 15th centuries, it is apparent that, at least from foreign point of view ; the national symbol of Denmark was not a red-and-white banner but the royal coat of arms ( three blue lions on a golden shield.

However, not all such grimoires of this era were based upon Arabic sources ; the 13th century the Sworn Book of Honorius for instance was, like the ancient Testament of Solomon before it, largely based upon the supposed teachings of the Biblical king Solomon, and also included ideas such as prayers and a ritual circle, with the mystical purpose of having visions of God, Hell and Purgatory, and gaining much wisdom and knowledge as a result.

However, this claim is dubious, considering that gunpowder warfare did not exist in China until the advent of the flamethrower ( Pen Huo Qi ) in the 10th century, while the land mine was not seen in China until the late 13th century.

However, the legend gained its greatest prominence when it appeared in the third recension ( edited revision ) of Martin of Opava's Chronicon Pontificum et Imperatorum later in the 13th century.

However, in 2004, he was voted 13th in the SABC3's Great South Africans.

However the office of Kalahom and the military of Siam had existed since the days of the Sukhothai Kingdom in the 13th Century.

However, the historian Kaiming Chiu argues in his The Introduction of Spectacles Into China that spectacles were introduced into China as far back as the late 13th century.

However, due to Anglo-Saxon influence, young people consider Friday the 13th to be unlucky as well.

However, the Golden Gate was only constructed in 1037 and the sword is actually dated to the late 12th or 13th century.

However following the establishment of the Christian Kingdom of Hungary their community was vanquished by the end of the 13th century due to the Inquisitions ordered by the Catholic Church during the reign of Coloman, King of Hungary.

However the advances of Padua in the 13th century finally brought the commune into conflict with Can Grande della Scala, lord of Verona.

However it was not until the end of the 13th century that the process of " Islamization " began to spread throughout the areas local communities and port towns.

However, it was not always well enforced, and slavery itself continued in the United States until the end of the Civil War and the adoption of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution.

However the site and glebe lands were the home of the vicars as early as the mid 13th century when the benefice came into the hands of the Abbey of Fontevraud in Anjou, France.

However, Bleddyn Fardd refers to " Benigeitran " in his elegy for Llywelyn the Last, demonstrating that the epithet " Bendigeit " had been attached to Brân since the late 13th century.

However, after 13 league matches Eriksson left the club by mutual consent on 24 October 2011 with the Foxes sitting in the 13th position in the league, 2 points from a play-off position.

However, especially from the 13th century onward, an increasing number of secular texts were illuminated.

However, few gained the success of the genre's earlier productions, and even entries in the established Halloween, Friday the 13th and Nightmare on Elm Street sagas became less frequent.

However, despite problems with the archaeological record, some maximalists place Joshua in the mid second millennium, at about the time the Egyptian Empire came to rule over Canaan, and not the 13th century as Finkelstein or Kitchen claim, and view the destruction layers of the period as corroboration of the biblical account.

However other stories relate to land owned in the 13th century by Robert the Bastard.

However, 1983 – 84 had brought a brief respite, as Aldershot finished fifth, before another setback saw them finish 13th.

However, Smyslov's first attempt at adult competition outside his own city fell short ; he placed 12th – 13th in the Leningrad – Moscow International tournament of 1939 with 8 / 17 in an exceptionally strong field.

However, there is evidence that in the late 13th century, the Cistercians would allow certain monks to perform their writing in a small cell " which could not ... contain more than one person ".

However, they played an important role in the 13th and 14th century conflicts between the Guelphs and Ghibellines and in the wars between Como and Milan.