However, since the lawsuit was filed in a state California court, the lawsuit was tossed out because only federal courts have jurisdiction over intellectual property issues.

However, some states like California have civil procedure systems which deviate significantly from the federal rules ; the California Codes provide for four separate types of class actions.

However, since the Civil War Era, the national courts often interpret the federal government as the final judge of its own powers under dual federalism.

However, the fasces, as a widespread and long-established symbol in the West, has avoided the stigma associated with much of fascist symbolism, and many authorities continue to display them, including the federal government of the United States.

However, a gerrymander may also be used for purposes that some perceive as positive, such as in US federal voting district boundaries that produce a majority of constituents representative of African-American or other racial minorities ( these are thus called " majority-minority districts ").

However, federal courts will refuse to force journalists to reveal sources, unless the information the court seeks is highly relevant to the case and there's no other way to get it.

However, although he could not get federal funding for empowerment zones passed during his tenure, by 1992 38 states had created empowerment zones, and in 1994 $ 3. 5 billion was approved for them under President Clinton.

However, on January 7, 2008, George W. Bush appointee H. Dale Hall, Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service ( USFWS ), signed a recommendation to abandon jaguar recovery as a federal goal under the Endangered Species Act.

However on July 26, 2012 Jonathan Vilma and seven witnesses from the Saints testified in front of a federal judge in New Orleans that NFL commissioner Roger Goodell got his facts wrong in the bounty scandal.

However no legal authority was established and federal control of the area was not clearly established until 1877.

However, in federal systems the division between federal and local law may result in complex interactions.

However, low membership and voter support in Germany's western states continued to plague the party on the federal level until it formed an electoral alliance in July 2005 with the Electoral Alternative for Labor and Social Justice ( WASG ), a leftist faction of dissident Social Democrats and trade unionists, with the merged list being called the Left Party.

However, this is not recognized by federal Mexican law as the Zapatista movement is strongly opposed by the federal government.

However, in addition to federal support, a number of social trends had turned public discussion in favor of evolution.

However, appeal is merely a privilege provided by statute in 47 states and in federal judicial proceedings ; the U. S. Supreme Court has repeatedly ruled that there is no federal constitutional right to an appeal.

However the ORI will only investigate allegations of impropriety where research was funded by federal grants.

" However, such an assassination seemed too difficult, and he decided that since federal agents had become soldiers, it was necessary to strike against them at their command centers.

However, one federal court held that employees can assert the attorney-client privilege with respect to certain communications on company laptops.

However, Congress cannot directly compel states to enforce federal regulations.

However, the Court did uphold some economic regulation such as state prohibition laws ( Mugler v. Kansas ), laws declaring maximum hours for mine workers ( Holden v. Hardy, 1898 ), laws declaring maximum hours for female workers ( Muller v. Oregon, 1908 ), President Wilson's intervention in a railroad strike ( Wilson v. New, 1917 ), as well as federal laws regulating narcotics ( United States v. Doremus, 1919 ).

However, in the Slaughter-House Cases ( 1873 ), the Supreme Court ruled that the amendment's Privileges or Immunities Clause was limited to " privileges or immunities " granted to citizens by the federal government by virtue of national citizenship.

However, in order to appease the South after his close election, Rutherford B. Hayes agreed to withdraw federal troops.

However, if the substitute enters the ice before his teammate has left it, this will result in a five-minute ban.

However, despite the contributions of its ban Jelačić in quenching the Hungarian war of independence, Croatia, not treated any more favourably by Vienna than the Hungarians themselves, lost its domestic autonomy.

However, this problem has been alleviated somewhat by the development of the TransMilenio Bus Rapid System and the restriction of vehicles through a daily, rotating ban on private cars depending on plate numbers.

However, in other Old Norse words, for example forboð, " forbidding, ban ", the prefix for-has a pejorative sense.

However, courts and various levels of government have indicated that the right is not without limit, and restrictions such as a prohibition of certain persons from owning or handling a gun ( convicted felons, mentally ill persons, persons under a restraining order ), a ban on certain types of ammunition ( armor-piercing, incendiary / tracer, explosive ), registration and restriction of certain types of firearms ( automatic weapons, short-barrelled shotguns, certain types of modifications ), and licensing requirements for possession or for public carry, have often passed judicial scrutiny ( although some of these points remain untested and others are currently under challenge ).

However, more recent scholarship shows that this mass was in fact composed before the cardinals convened to discuss the ban ( possibly as much as ten years before ).

However, Kemp was able to use the nomination to promote his opposition to Clinton's partial birth abortion ban veto.

However, logging for export, both legally and illegally, has thinned Paraguay ’ s once abundant forests, resulting in a ban on the export of logs since the 1970s.

However, the first direct documented evidence of a ban on their use is in 1367, Bern, Switzerland.

However, Nepoleon revoked the French Empire's ban on slavery with the Law of 20 May 1802.

However, media outlets soon found ways around the ban, initially by the use of subtitles, but later and more commonly by the use of an actor reading his words over the images of him speaking.

However, in a subsequent case, the Court held that the Government had not carried the burden under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of showing a compelling interest that allowed no exception to the ban on the use of the drug to accommodate a sincere religious practice.

However, it did not encourage heavy industry and allowed Mr. Crump's censor to ban movies.

However, aside from his son Pete Jr .' s brief stint with the team in 1997, the Reds have not issued that number since Rose's ban.

However bad this number is, before 1991 and the ban on drift-net fisheries, it was estimated that 500, 000 seabirds a year died as a result.

However, in practice, the effect ( and in most cases, the intent ) of even an even-handed ban on advocating or opposing a particular policy will be to entrench the status quo.

However, on January 9, 2012 the Dutch government announced a ban on khat.

However, Mobutu tore up the treaty in 1974 in protest of Belgium's refusal to ban an anti-Mobutu book written by left-wing lawyer Jules Chomé.

However, in 2003 the Sharia Council, based in the United Kingdom, ruled that the ban on dogs does not apply to those used for guide work.

However, before Yo was able to do so, Dutch colonial authorities had imposed a ban on the song.

However, the United States Department of Health and Human Services still held the ban in administrative ( written regulation ) law.

However, both have been the target of increasing international criticism by animal welfare groups and politicians concerned about particular events as well as animal rights organizations seeking to ban rodeo in general.

However, until the retirement of Archbishop McQuaid in 1972, the Irish Roman Catholic bishops implemented a general ban on Roman Catholics entering Trinity College, with few exceptions, because of its largely Anglican ethos.

However, international observers have reported violations of this ban.

However, they concluded that it was " premature to make definitive assessments of the ban's impact on gun crime ," and argue that if the ban had been in effect for more than 9 years, it is possible that benefits from the law might begin to be observed.