However, when volunteers generously placed the interests of others before their own by making charitable donations, another brain circuit was selectively activated: the subgenual cortex / septal region.

However, algorithms are also implemented by other means, such as in a biological neural network ( for example, the human brain implementing arithmetic or an insect looking for food ), in an electrical circuit, or in a mechanical device.

However, the efforts in integrated circuit development culminated in the introduction in early 1971 of the first " calculator on a chip ", the MK6010 by Mostek, followed by Texas Instruments later in the year.

However, only a couple of months later a new problem arose: the company that commercially ran the circuit ( CENAV ), called in the receiver and went out of business, marking the end of " Circuit van Zandvoort ".

However, electronic circuit elements replaced their mechanical and electromechanical equivalents, and digital calculations replaced analog calculations.

However, the small dimensions limit the inductance, and it is far more common to use a circuit called a " gyrator " that uses a capacitor and active components to behave similarly to an inductor.

However, common use reduced ISDN to be limited to Q. 931 and related protocols, which are a set of protocols for establishing and breaking circuit switched connections, and for advanced calling features for the user.

However, if the circuit is temporarily held with both bases high, for longer than it takes for both capacitors to charge fully, then the circuit will remain in this stable state, with both bases at 0. 6 V, both collectors at 0 V, and both capacitors charged backwards to − 0. 6 V. This can occur at startup without external intervention, if R and C are both very small.

However, in this circuit V < sub >−</ sub > is a function of V < sub > out </ sub > because of the negative feedback through the R < sub > 1 </ sub > R < sub > 2 </ sub > network.

However, the digital circuit will calculate more repeatably, because of its high noise immunity.

However, this equation may not be applicable to a comparator circuit which is non-linear and operates open-loop ( no negative feedback ).

However, in digital and radio frequency PCBs, the major reason for using large ground planes is to reduce electrical noise and interference being coupled from one part of the circuit to another through the ground ( ground loops ), and crosstalk between adjacent circuit traces.

However, " bunched pairs " can also refer to the straightforward connection of two lines in parallel which is not a phantom circuit and will not reduce the loading.

However, to supply the same amount of power, the current must be greater than an equivalent 115 V or 230 V circuit ; greater current requires larger conductors or more energy lost as heat.

However, a virtual circuit is possible since TCP includes segment numbering and reordering on the receiver side to prevent out-of-order delivery.

However, complex number representation is often more powerful for circuit analysis purposes.

However, they turned this around in 1965 by turning those former full-sizes into " new " mid-size models ; Dodge revived the Coronet nameplate in this way and later added a sporty fastback version called the Charger that became both a sales leader and a winner on the NASCAR circuit.

However, ‘ behind the curtain ’ acceptance created a buzz within the national radio / TV promotional circuit and word-of-mouth discussion kept the book in stores for several years.

However, in some diode applications, the AC signal applied to the device is small and it is possible to analyze the circuit in terms of the dynamic, small-signal, or incremental resistance, defined as the one over the slope of the V – I curve at the average value ( DC operating point ) of the voltage ( that is, one over the derivative of current with respect to voltage ).

However, because base charge is not a signal that is visible at the terminals, the current-and voltage-control views are generally used in circuit design and analysis.

However, VHDL and Verilog share many of the same limitations: neither HDL is suitable for analog / mixed-signal circuit simulation.

However, Methadone has much lower cross-tolerance, when switching to it from other opioids, than other opioids .< ref > This means that Methadone can start at a low dose, and the time for the next switch will be longer.

However they have relatively low switching current and voltage ratings.

However, many Goths would serve in Roman legions and others, as foederati, for a single campaign, while bands of Goths switching loyalties became a destabilizing factor in the internal struggles for control of the Empire.

However, this scenario can be resolved within the standard framework of special relativity ( because the twins are not equivalent ; the space twin experienced additional, asymmetrical acceleration when switching direction to return home ), and therefore is not a paradox in the sense of a logical contradiction.

However, because of the large market of IP routers, and because advanced IP routers support layer 3 switching, modern IP routers may today be faster than switches for connection oriented protocols.

However, these countries debased their coins by switching to cheaper metals as the market value of silver rose above that of the face value.

However, during the switching time both MOSFETs conduct briefly as the gate voltage goes from one state to another.

However, in the second half of the season striker Klaas-Jan Huntelaar left for Real Madrid, and Van Basten started switching around his lineups.

However, it interferes with a trick some programs use to implement grayscale graphics by rapidly switching between two or more displays ( page-flipping ).

However, this can be overcome by using the ' alternating ' technique described below, i. e. sending mouse clicks to non-responsive areas of the target program, sending meaningless keys, sending another mouse click to target area ( e. g. password field ) and switching back-and-forth.

However the poverty caused by the Copenhagen Fire of 1728, brought a wave of depression and puritanism upon the nation, which clashed with Holberg's satirical works, and as a consequence he gave up his comedies switching to philosophical and historical writings in 1731.

However, the name was altered when the railroad inadvertently left off an “ n ” off the switching station, renaming it Miner Switch.

However, Genovese converted this reversal into an opportunity of conflict by approaching Lucchese and Anastasia's underboss Carlo Gambino about switching sides.

However, analog RGB and S-Video signals can not be carried simultaneously, due to each using the same pins for different uses, and displays often must be manually configured as to the input signal, since no switching mode exists for S-Video.

However, the entire system could be designed so that when computers were reliable enough, they could be retrofitted to existing switching systems.

However, starting in the 2000s, large numbers of avid windsurfers started giving up the sport and switching to the sport of Kitesurfing in a process known as " Going to the Dark Side "-an allusion to Star Wars and joining a rival sport.

However, shoplifting is also considered to include price switching, refund fraud, " wardrobing " ( returning clothes after they have been worn ) and " grazing " ( eating your way around a store ).

However, in other cases the device is placed on busy roads or is triggered when the victim performs some type of everyday action e. g. opening a door, picking something up or switching something on.

However, by switching the attention of the medical community to the brain, the doors were opened to a more scientific discovery of the organ responsible for our behaviors.

However, in 2010 The Economist reported that a fresh pollution outbreak had occurred, and that Wu, released from prison in April, was claiming that the government was trying to suppress news of it, all the while switching to other supplies in place of lake water.

However, a combination of a wet summer, the effects of switching from matting pitches to grass ones, and tiredness from having played cricket for 18 months without a substantial break meant that Hobbs record was poor in 1910.

However, as the morphogenetic front of Shh ligand moves and begins to grow more concentrated, cells that are exposed to higher levels of the ligand respond by switching off Olig2 and turning on Nkx2. 2.

However, real implementations of sliding mode control approximate this theoretical behavior with a high-frequency and generally non-deterministic switching control signal that causes the system to " chatter " in a tight neighborhood of the sliding surface.

However, switching service requiring voltages above 20 kV and involving very short risetimes remains within the domain of the thyratron.