However, in the actual assessment of the cutting force by instrumental methods for any thickness of coating a number of spurious effects occur which must be taken into account and which make the measured value larger than the true cutting force indicated by eqn. ( 1 ).

However, before reaching the transition temperature, the specific heat of the superconductor becomes even higher than that of the normal conductor ( measured immediately above the transition ) and the ratio of these two values is found to be universally given by 2. 5.

However, it has a high economic inequality, as measured by the Gini index.

However, it has a high economic inequality, as measured by the Gini index.

However, under conditions of constant pressure, as in reactions in vessels open to the atmosphere, the measured heat change is not always equal to the internal energy change, because pressure-volume work also releases or absorbs energy.

However, its impact on the market is yet to be measured, as is consumer attitude toward watching TV programs on personal computer instead of television sets.

However, it should be noted that any individual, even a healthy adult in middle age, can experience a severe case, and each person's case should be measured by the loss of fluids, preferably in consultation with a doctor or other health worker.

However, this type of massive star eventually evolves into a cooler red giant which rotates more slowly and thus can be measured using the radial velocity method.

However, these averages mask the high inter-annual variability in discharge ; at Birecik, just above the Syro – Turkish border, annual discharges have been measured that ranged from a low volume of in 1961 to a high in 1963.

However, ISDN is typically more reliable than POTS, and has a significantly faster call setup time compared with POTS, and IP connections over ISDN typically have some 30 – 35ms round trip time, as opposed to 120 – 180ms ( both measured with otherwise unused lines ) over 56k or V. 34 / V. 92 modems, making ISDN more reliable and more efficient for telecommuters.

However, planetocentric longitude is always measured positively to the east, regardless of which way the planet rotates.

However, throughout the entire scientific world thermodynamic temperature is measured using the Kelvin scale.

However, there are some typical symptoms that can be objectively measured.

However, if propellant weight is used instead, an impulse divided by a force ( weight ) turns out to be a unit of time, and so specific impulses are measured in seconds.

However the same noise source is present with higher light intensities measured by any photodetector, and is directly measurable when it dominates the noise of the subsequent electronic amplifier.

However, the ozone hole is most usually measured not in terms of ozone concentrations at these levels ( which are typically of a few parts per million ) but by reduction in the total column ozone, above a point on the Earth's surface, which is normally expressed in Dobson units, abbreviated as " DU ".

However, Beg later measured another more precise value as 365 < sup > d </ sup > 5 < sup > h </ sup > 49 < sup > m </ sup > 15 < sup > s </ sup >, which has an error of + 25 seconds, making it more accurate than Copernicus ' estimate which had an error of + 30 seconds.

However, in other unit systems, the elementary charge has an exact value by definition, and other charges are ultimately measured relative to the elementary charge.

However, that is measured over 40 years rather than the ten to twenty foreseen in the book, so it can be seen as significantly fewer than predicted.

However, when the wave function collapses ( process ( 1 )), from an observer's perspective the state seems to " leap " or " jump " to just one of the basis states and uniquely acquire the value of the property being measured,, associated with that particular basis state.

However, in the latter case, the applied electric field changes the molar absorption coefficient of the sample, which can be measured using traditional absorption or emission spectroscopic methods.

This property is also measured by two tests, the disintegration test and the dissolution test ) However, bioavailability of a drug firm a tablet, or other dosage form, is a very complex problem and the results of these two tests do not of themselves provide an index of bioavailability.

However, in 1819 and 1959, Matilda's incomplete skeleton was examined in France, and her bones were measured to determine her height.

However sometimes, usually in indoor competitions, the standard Yosemite Decimal System is substituted with a similar but more accurate system, in which the technical difficulty of the problem is measured by a single 3 or 4 digit number ( e. g., 810 or 1150 ).

However, the total free cortisol, which is the active hormone in the body, as measured by a 24 hour urine collection for urinary free cortisol, is normal.

However, if the excited atom has been previously ionized, in particular if one of its inner shell electrons has been removed, a phenomenon known as the Auger effect may take place where the quantity of energy is transferred to one of the bound electrons causing it to go into the continuum.

However, in the classical interpretation, it is zero and the thermal energy of matter vanishes.

However, some systems have a maximum amount of energy that they can hold, and as they approach that maximum energy their entropy actually begins to decrease.

However, the energy must be imparted over a limited distance ( determined by arm length ) and therefore ( because the projectile is accelerating ) over a limited time, so the limiting factor is not work but rather power, which determined how much energy can be added in the limited time available.

However, autonomous buildings also usually include some degree of sustainability through the use of renewable energy and other renewable resources, producing no more greenhouse gases than they consume, and other measures.

However, the universe is also cooling down, meaning that the average energy per particle is getting smaller with time.

However, a bombing in February 2005 shut the pipeline for several weeks, and attacks against the electrical gird system that provides energy to the Caño Limón oilfield have continued.

However the term inhibitor is preferred since they do not work by introducing a reaction path with higher activation energy ; this would not reduce the rate since the reaction would continue to occur by the non-catalyzed path.

However, excessive cycling while standing can cause knee damage It used to be thought that cycling while standing was less energy efficient, but recent research has proven this not to be true.

However, the evolution has stopped by itself when the last descendant, an enormously large crab, was created, being unable to reproduce itself due to lack of energy and materials.

However, as the temperature of a semiconductor rises above absolute zero, there is more energy in the semiconductor to spend on lattice vibration and on exciting electrons into the conduction band.

However, it remains a commonly used unit for energies in the field of chemistry, and in many countries it remains in common use as a unit of food energy.

However, this strongly conflicts with the evidence for cosmological evolution mentioned earlier: the Universe has progressed from extremely different conditions at the Big Bang, and will continue to progress toward extremely different conditions, particularly under the rising influence of dark energy, apparently toward the Big Freeze or Big Rip.

However, this advantage is totally negated by the relatively large energy consumption required to simply move the cable over and under the numerous guide rollers and around the many sheaves.

However, the word " heat " is a highly technical term in physics and thermodynamics, and is often confused with thermal energy.

However, electrolysis requires an external source of electrical energy to induce a chemical reaction, and this process takes place in a compartment called an electrolytic cell.

However, there may be mechanistic limits as to how much of the matter in an object may be changed into other types of energy and thus into work, on other systems.

However, when energy is transferred by means other than matter-transfer, the transfer produces changes in the second system, as a result of work done on it.

However, TCPI is no longer considered a viable method of propellant ignition because it may damage the fins and does not deliver energy as efficiently as a FLARE igniter.

However, Perey noticed decay particles with an energy level below 80 keV.

One consequence of this theory is a variable speed of light, where photon speed would vary with energy, and some zero-mass particles might possibly travel faster than c. However, even if this theory is accurate, it is still very unclear whether it would allow information to be communicated, and appears not in any case to allow massive particles to exceed c.