However, in other parts of the world that used the PAL or SECAM analog standards, standard-definition television is now usually shown with a 16: 9 aspect ratio, with the transition occurring between the mid-1990s and mid-2000s.

However, East Germans responded by buying PAL decoders for their SECAM sets.

However, PAL and SECAM are just standards for the color sub carrier, used in conjunction with older standards for the base monochrome signals.

However, as tape speeds differ between NTSC and PAL / SECAM, the playing time for any given cassette will vary accordingly between the systems.

However, in SECAM the color difference signals, which are frequency modulated, need first to be decoded to e. g. RGB, then the fade-to-black is applied, and finally the resulting signal is re-encoded into SECAM.

However, the lower refresh rate of PAL / SECAM introduces more flicker, so sets that use digital technology to double the refresh rate to 100 Hz are now very popular.

However to match 50 field interlaced PAL / SECAM or 59. 94 / 60 field interlaced NTSC signal, frame rate conversion should be performed using various " pulldown " techniques ; most advanced TV sets can restore the original 24 frame / s signal using an inverse telecine process.

However, no comb filter can totally eliminate NTSC artifacts and the only complete solutions to dot crawl are not to use NTSC or PAL composite video, maintaining the signals separately by using S-Video or component video connections instead, or encoding the chrominance signal differently as in SECAM or any modern digital video standard as long as the source video has never been processed using any video system vulnerable to dot crawl.

However, in this case as elsewhere it was necessary to arrive at a single standard to be applied to all situations, representing an averaging of conditions, and thus to fix particular points in time which would be considered the dividing points between daytime and nighttime conditions.

* However, a larger 35ml measure is increasingly used ( and in particular is standard in Northern Ireland ), which contains 1. 4 units of alcohol.

However, there is no universal standard for the Goðar amongst organizations, and the title is usually only significant to the particular group with whom they work.

However, septic tanks remain popular because they permit standard plumbing fixtures, and require few or no lifestyle sacrifices.

However, Swedish-speakers often consider Bornholmian to be easier to understand than standard Danish.

However, players are free to, and often do, invent " house rules " to supplement or even largely replace the " standard " rules.

However, in recent times, leaders of the church have emphasized that Latter-day Saints should not restrict their study of the standard works to the particular book being currently studied in Sunday School or other religious courses.

However, Sam Wyche, the head coach of the Bengals in 1988, along with offensive coordinator Bruce Coslet, made the high-paced offense the standard modality for the ball club regardless of time remaining.

However, CSIRAC played standard repertoire and was not used to extend musical thinking or composition practice which is current computer-music practice.

However, booting CP / M was only supported from disks in the standard Commodore GCR format ; the MFM formats could only be used once the system was running.

However, the term dialect always implies a relation between languages: if language X is called a dialect, this implies that the speaker considers X a dialect of some other language Y, which then usually is some standard language.

However, using a standard encoding such as ASCII is problematic if a symbol such as ' ß ' needs to be converted but is not in the standard.

However, issues of SQL code portability between major RDBMS products still exist due to lack of full compliance with, or different interpretations of the standard.

However this behaviour is application-specific, and requires that the application maintains a catalog of known URNs to resolve them into the notations that have been parsed in a standard SGML or XML parser.

However, Hanyu Pinyin has been gaining ground as the international standard for Chinese romanization.

However, in reality this also would not be true, because of the aforementioned standard of which the claim can be made, making every Vice President an Acting President.

However, motion may not be as smooth as interlaced video which uses 50 or 59. 94 fields per second, particularly if they employ the 24 frames per second standard of film.

However, the proportion of the population living in rural areas has continued to decrease as people move to the cities in search of employment and a higher standard of living.

However, there is a very short section of the film where things are made to appear to move by altering the drawings themselves from frame to frame, which is how standard animated cartoons have since been made up to today.

However, on standard application forms, students are given the option to waive this right.

However, in its April 2009 progress report, the OECD listed Gibraltar in the list of jurisdictions which, although committed, had not " substantially implemented " yet the internationally agreed tax standard.

However, in May 2012 Judge James Taylor ruled that while Price had lived in Coleman's home after their marriage ended, their relationship at the time of his death failed to meet Utah ’ s standard for a common-law marriage.

However, foreign words containing may be transcribed using other letters, such as: ( Gāf, not part of standard letters ), ( qāf ), ( kāf ), ( Ghain ) in loanwords or in varieties of Arabic, but not in Egypt, because ⟨⟩ is normally pronounced in all cases.

However, the compositional style employed in the opera, with few stand-alone arias, was criticized at the time and remains a barrier to the opera's complete acceptance into the standard repertoire.

However, as a practicing historian, he, himself, has left few clues to the amount of professional scholarship that he used when writing history.

However, it is essential that the various mathematical symbols used in the equations be understood so that the mathematical processes can be done properly and in their correct order.

However, some formulas are used more than others.

However, if Federal funds are used, it would be entirely appropriate to train workers for jobs which could be obtained elsewhere as well as for jobs in the area of chronic unemployment.

However, while Apollo has a great number of appellations in Greek myth, only a few occur in Latin literature, chief among them Phoebus ( ; Φοίβος, Phoibos, literally " radiant "), which was very commonly used by both the Greeks and Romans in Apollo's role as the god of light.

However, wall depictions of this instrument have not been discovered, casting some doubt over the extent to which this instrument was used.

However, in Kurdish, writing the vowels is mandatory, and full letters are used, so the script is a true alphabet.

However, prior to 1915, the word Zahl ( simply number ) was used for an element's assigned number in the periodic table.

However, some linguistic contexts do not provide sufficient information to disambiguate a used word.

However, it was held by the Supreme Court that an affidavit can be used as an evidence only if the Court so orders for sufficient reasons.

However, this name is used to refer to the brown vine snake, Ahaetulla pulverulenta, a slender, arboreal species that grows to five feet ( 152 cm ) at most and feeds only on small vertebrates.

However, Andrew used the money to recruit followers among the barons and also sought the assistance of Leopold VI, Duke of Austria.

However the term is used more commonly for systems designed to counter intercontinental ballistic missiles ( ICBMs ).

However, the stock market was used as a " third shareholder " in previous versions of the game.

However, it is used extensively in establishing results about well-ordering and the ordinals in general.

However, the physical wiring used by these networks was not yet completely standardized.

However, the ability of alcohol to relieve severe pain is likely inferior to many analgesics used today ( e. g. morphine, codeine ).

However, sometimes they were used in larger units up to squadron size.

However, the small 37 mm gun would not be effective against the front armor of German tanks so as an armored car, designated M8 Light Armored Car, it was used for reconnaissance instead.

However, tricyclic antidepressants are still used because of their effectiveness, especially in severe cases of major depression.

However, it may be used as a replacement or supplement when barbed wire is in short supply.

However, Abraham van Calraet could also have used the same initials to denote a painting.

However deuterated samples have been used to overcome this limitation.

However it is now thought this was probably a deliberate change in composition and overall the use of brass increases over this period making up around 40 % of all copper alloys used in the Roman world by the 4th century AD.