However, a gerrymander may also be used for purposes that some perceive as positive, such as in US federal voting district boundaries that produce a majority of constituents representative of African-American or other racial minorities ( these are thus called " majority-minority districts ").

However, in the case of Griggs v. Duke Power Co. in 1971, for the purpose of minimizing employment practices that disparately impacted racial minorities, the U. S. Supreme Court banned the use of IQ tests in employment, except when linked to job performance via a Job analysis.

However many whites rejected the New Kenya Group and condemned the London agreement, because it moved away from racial quotas and toward independence.

However, whenever there was a significant lack of media coverage or concern with racial profiling, the amount of arrests and traffic stops for the African-American community would significantly rise again.

However, whether this is due to racial profiling or the fact that different races are involved in crime in different rates, is still highly debated.

However, using data from an internet survey based experiment performed in 2006 on a random sample of 574 adult university students, a study was conducted that examined public approval for the use of racial profiling to prevent crime and terrorism.

However, it was found that white students and nonwhite students held the same views about racial profiling in the context of crime.

However due to many cultural differences a system of passively co-existing communities, segregated along racial lines has emerged in parts of the United Kingdom, with minority communities being left " marooned outside the mainstream ”.

However, other racial / ethnic groups such as the Roma made up a significant number of victims, as well.

However, while the critique from the right emphasized moral degeneracy ascribed to sexual and racial influences within popular culture, Adorno located the problem not with the content, but with the objective realities of the production of mass culture and its effects, e. g. as a form of reverse psychology.

However, after witnessing Baltimore's segregated housing and discriminatory real estate practices, he changed his mind and became an enthusiastic speaker on racial issues.

However, his personal charm with people at all levels of society and his strong condemnation of prejudice went some way to assuage republican and racial tensions building during his lifetime.

However Karin Westerman drew parallels with 1990s Britain: a class system that was breaking down but defended by those whose power and status it upheld ; the multi-ethnic composition of Hogwarts ' students ; the racial tensions between the various intelligent species ; and school bullying.

However, since the syndicated shorts ' target audience was children and because of concerns over children's television in the 1970s, the Looney Tunes shorts were edited, removing scenes of violence ( particularly suicidal gags and scenes of characters doing dangerous stunts that impressionable viewers could easily imitate ), racial and ethnic caricatures ( particularly stereotypical portrayals of blacks, Mexicans, Jews, Native Americans, Asians, and Germans as Nazis ) and questionable vices ( such as smoking cigarettes, ingesting pills, and drinking alcohol ).

However, the racial and economic makeup varies widely across the region.

However, the racial tension continued to be a part of the county's image into the early 1990s.

However, Nietzsche never developed the concept on racial grounds ; the philosopher was no racist ( nor an anti-semite ).

However, the imputed racial overtones caused the later phrase to be modified to " the Greatest People " in the early 1970s.

However, his emphasis was always on space over race, believing in environmental rather than racial determinism.

However, In the early days of Third Reich, the Romanies posed a problem for Hitler ’ s racial ideologues: the Romani language is one of the Indo-Aryan languages, originating in northern India.

However, due to the Quran's timely process of story-telling, a majority of scholars agree that all references to Jews or other groups within the Quran refers to only certain populations at a certain point in history and bare any racial profiling or religious profiling, it also gives some legitimacy to their religion in

However, Slotkin points out that ethnic and racial harmony within this platoon is predicated upon racist hatred for the Japanese enemy: " the emotion which enables the platoon to transcend racial prejudice is itself a virulent expression of racial hatred.

However, the most stand-out trait is their use of corpse paint – black and white makeup ( sometimes mixed with real or fake blood ), which is used to create a corpse-like appearance.

However, the demographic makeup of the town changed drastically between 1948 and 1967 with only slightly more than half of the city's 12, 134 inhabitants being Christian, the other half Muslim.

However, more research is needed to determine the complex interaction between genetic makeup and overall exposure to ultraviolet light.

However, the expansion of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area into Payson has changed the city's ethnic and religious makeup with additions of Catholic ( including Eastern Rite Catholic and Greek Catholic brought in by Greek, Italian and Yugoslav settlers ), Presbyterian, Evangelist, and Wiccan.

However, an act passed later that decade, which did not include opt-out clauses, was accepted, and in 1860, Douglas elected its first town council, which was predominantly middle class in its makeup.

" However, if this was the meaning originally intended, ( young gal ) would be more logical. This student is both a kogal ( in a sexualized uniform ) and a Yamanba ( donning the Manba style of makeup ).

However, their psychological makeup prevents them from intentionally killing others.

However, key differences in population makeup, geography, government policies and productivity all result in different economies.

However, Zhao admitted that she was not impressed with her look with less makeup because she is easily recognizable for her beautiful appearance.

However, the makeup of the council was changed.

However there may be some exaggeration involved-studio logs indicate during the filming of Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein ( 1948 ) the entire crew, including Chaney took a two hour break during the filming of a transformation and filmed the rest of the scene later that day ( though the makeup for Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein had been greatly redesigned and streamlined by Bud Westmore over the original Jack Pierce makeup ).

However, Christopher Plummer felt removing the wig made the character more distinct ; he also asked that Chang's Klingon makeup be made less severe.

However, as commentators later noted, the crowds were overwhelmingly middle-class and conservative in their makeup.

However, a tiny scrap of him remained and combined with earthworms, which didn ’ t have minds, so they simply added to his physical makeup, growing and growing slowly.

However, Nanako caught Satsuki at a bad moment ... without her makeup on!

However, Hertfordshire's constituency makeup within it remained unchanged until 1852, when the constituency of St Albans was abolished.

However, much of this area now shows its age and the changing socioeconomic makeup of the area, with retail chains falling into disrepair or closing.

However, being an extremely beautiful woman, Theresia once made Imran " aware of the existence of the most delicate portions of his mind " when she appeared before him without any disguise and makeup.

However, in 2000, Gateway sold the Amiga brand without having released any products.

However, since December 2000, when the government enacted new regulations on the financial sector, many international businesses have left The Bahamas.

However, as Putnam notes in Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community ( 2000 ), social capital has been falling in the United States.

However, in order to regard 2000 as the first year of the 21st century according to the astronomical year numbering, the astronomical year 0 has to correspond to the Gregorian year 1 BC.

However, mostly since 2000, due to the always increasing expenditures, several teams, including works teams from car makers and those teams with minimal support from the automotive industry, have become bankrupt or been bought out by companies wanting to establish a team within the sport ; these buyouts are also influenced by Formula One limiting the number of participant teams.

However, in 2000, HTML also became an international standard ( ISO / IEC 15445: 2000 ).

However, the Vectra did not achieve sufficient sales in Australia to justify local assembly, and reverted to being fully imported in 2000.

However, in October 2000, Zagros Madjd-Sadjadi, an economist with The University of the West Indies, bet $ 1000 with David South that the inflation-adjusted price of oil would decrease to an inflation-adjusted price of $ 25 by 2010 ( down from what was then $ 30 / barrel ).

However since 2000, Kazakhstan's economy grew sharply, aided by increased prices on world markets for Kazakhstan's leading exports — oil, metals and grain.

However, the population on Granite Island ( which is a fox, cat and dog-free island ) has been severely depleted, from around 2000 penguins in the year of 2001 down to 146 in 2009.

However, the rate of decline slowed markedly since 2000 and 2001, when GDP contracted by less than 3 percent.

( Winner, Hetland, Sanni, as reported in The Arts and Academic Achievement-What the Evidence Shows, 2000 ) However recent findings by Dr. Levitin of McGill University in Montreal, Canada, undermines the suggested connection between musical ability and higher math skills.

However Berman and Sams said in 2000 that effectiveness was limited: basic skills are limited and troops suffer from a ' range of diseases.

However, it was not implemented until 1998 and 2000.

However, unlike political color schemes of other countries, the parties did not choose those colors ; they were used in news coverage of 2000 election results and ensuing legal battle and caught on in popular usage.

However, this 1997 total is by far the highest in Martínez's career, as he has only completed more than 5 games in one other season ( 7, in 2000 ).

However, after taking power, Denis Sassou-Nguesso suspended the constitution approved in 2000.

However, macroeconomic indicators show that Senegal turned in a respectable performance in meeting IMF targets in 2000: annual GDP growth increased to 5. 7 %, compared to 5. 1 % in 1999.

However since 2000 Internet access has increased dramatically and recently the Internet was introduced to all the secondary schools on Mahe and Praslin.

However, the minority population has grown by 165. 54 % since 2000, much faster than the overall population growth.

However, the complexity and difficulty of finding agreement on these issues proved insurmountable, and instead the parties adopted a 2-year " Plan of Action " to advance efforts and to devise mechanisms for implementing the Kyoto Protocol, to be completed by 2000.

However, they ended up going 7 – 6, and on December 4, 2000, Norv Turner was fired as head coach.

However, the October 2006 emergence of a “ martyrdom ” video shot on January 18, 2000, along with Mohamed Atta has cast heavy doubt on such claims.

However, according to Sowa ( 2000 ), citing Max Born in 1949, " relativity and quantum mechanics have forced physicists to abandon these assumptions as exact statements of what happens at the most fundamental levels, but they remain valid at the level of human experience.