Those who uphold the original beliefs of Jacobus Arminius himself, is the common way to define Arminianism, but those of Hugo Grotius, John Wesley and others also understood the term as a sort of umbrella for a bigger alliance of ideas as well.

While Wesley freely made use of the term " Arminian ," he did not self-consciously root his soteriology in the theology of Arminius but was highly influenced by 17th-century English Arminianism and thinkers such as John Goodwin, Jeremy Taylor and Henry Hammond of the Anglican " Holy Living " school, and the Remonstrant Hugo Grotius.

* Atonement – Wesley's atonement is a hybrid of the penal substitution theory and the governmental theory of Hugo Grotius, a lawyer and one of the Remonstrants.

Arminius held that God's justice was satisfied individually, while Hugo Grotius and many of Wesley's followers taught that it was satisfied governmentally.

Contemporary Dutch virtues of independence, fortitude and industry were rendered fully recognizable among the Batavians in more scholarly history represented in Hugo Grotius ' Liber de Antiquitate Republicae Batavicorum ( 1610 ).

* A statue of Hugo Grotius made by Franciscus Leonardus Stracké in 1886, located on the Markt near the Nieuwe Kerk.

In 1625 Hugo Grotius argued that nations as well as persons ought to be governed by universal principle based on morality and divine justice while the relations among polities ought to be governed by the law of peoples, the jus gentium, established by the consent of the community of nations on the basis of the principle of pacta sunt servanda, that is, on the basis of the observance of commitments.

Andrewes was a friend of Hugo Grotius, and one of the foremost contemporary scholars, but is chiefly remembered for his style of preaching.

Natural law theories have, however, exercised a profound influence on the development of English common law, and have featured greatly in the philosophies of Thomas Aquinas, Francisco Suárez, Richard Hooker, Thomas Hobbes, Hugo Grotius, Samuel von Pufendorf, John Locke, Francis Hutcheson, Jean Jacques Burlamaqui, and Emmerich de Vattel.

Historian Knud Haakonssen has noted that in the eighteenth century, Cumberland was commonly placed alongside Hugo Grotius and Samuel Pufendorf " in the triumvirate of seventeenth-century founders of the ' modern ' school of natural law.

Hugo Grotius

Hugo Grotius based his philosophy of international law on natural law.

* Hugo Grotius

Among Protestants it was first accepted by Hugo Grotius, a Dutch Protestant eager to establish common ground between Protestants and the Roman Catholic Church.

* Hugo Grotius

* Hugo Grotius

* August 29 – Johan van Oldenbarnevelt and Hugo Grotius are imprisoned by Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange.

* Hugo Grotius publishes Mare liberum.

One of the members of the commission is Hugo Grotius ( Hugo de Groot ), a highly regarded jurist and one of the most important political thinkers of his day.

* April 10 – Hugo Grotius, Dutch philosopher and writer ( d. 1645 )

* August 28 – Hugo Grotius, Dutch philosopher and writer ( b. 1583 )

Hugo Grotius, Thomas Hobbes ( 1651 ), Samuel Pufendorf ( 1673 ), John Locke ( 1689 ), and Jean-Jacques Rousseau ( 1762 ) are among the most prominent of seventeenth-and eighteenth-century theorists of social contract and natural rights.

* Hugo de Groot ( Hugo Grotius ), ( 1583 – 1645 ), jurist & philosopher

Created by Madeleine de Scudery in the 17th century to provide a forum for her thinly veiled fiction featuring political and public figures, roman à clef has since been used by writers as diverse as Victor Hugo, Phillip K. Dick, and Bret Easton Ellis.

To support that decision, the Rhodesian Chief Justice, Sir Hugh Beadle, quoted the 17th Century Dutch Jurist, Hugo Grotius ( who is sometimes described as the “ Grandfather of International Law ”).

* Victor Hugo with Han d ' Islande Of Iceland ( 1823 ), a bloody tale featuring a Viking warrior and a mythical bear, Bug-Jargal ( 1826 ) and the morbid and romantic L ' Homme qui Rit aka The Man Who Laughs ( 1869 ) about a horribly disfigured man who lived in 17th century England.

Hugo has given us a pretty faithful picture of many characteristic details of social England of the 17th century ; but the word Comprachicos is used to describe a people whose characteristics are an unhistorical conglomeration of much that was once actual but then obsolete in the history of human society.

In the 17th century, the Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius wrote " Wars, for the attainment of their objects, it cannot be denied, must employ force and terror as their most proper agents.

* Governmental theory: Initially introduced by Hugo Grotius ( 17th century.

In the early 20th century, pulp magazines helped develop a new generation of mainly American SF writers, influenced by Hugo Gernsback, the founder of Amazing Stories magazine.

Worldcon has been the premier convention in fandom for over half a century ; it is at this convention that the Hugo Awards are bestowed, and attendance can approach 8, 000 or more.

Both his parents, Hugo Perutz and Dely Goldschmidt, came from families of textile manufacturers who had made their fortune in the 19th century by the introduction of mechanical spinning and weaving into the Austrian monarchy.

Another factor that may have contributed to the relative neglect of creole languages in linguistics is that they do not fit the 19th century neogrammarian " tree model " for the evolution of languages, and its postulated regularity of sound changes ( such as the earliest advocates of the wave model, Johannes Schmidt and Hugo Schuchardt, the forerunners of modern sociolinguistics ).

This theory was originally formulated by Hugo Schuchardt in the late 19th century and popularized in the late 1950s and early 1960s by Taylor, Whinnom, Thompson, and Stewart.

Fox hunting developed further in the eighteenth century when Hugo Meynell developed breeds of hound and horse to address the new geography of rural England.

In the 21st century Guildford is a bustling English town, with a High Street paved with granite setts ( frequently referred to as cobbled ), numerous shops such as Hugo Boss, Gant, Armani Exchange and Mappin and Webb as well as department stores including House of Fraser.

The libretto was a text in French by Hugo Claus, based on his 20th century play with the same title ( in Dutch: Thyestes ).

At the beginning of the 16th century, the king initiated a reconstruction of the main block of the entry and the creation of an Italian garden in terraced parterres that occupied the present Place Victor Hugo and the site of the railway station.

The presence within half a century of the date of its foundation of such scholars as Justus Lipsius, Joseph Scaliger, Franciscus Gomarus, Hugo Grotius, Jacobus Arminius, Daniel Heinsius and Gerhard Johann Vossius, raised Leiden university to be a respected and highly thought of institute within Europe.

In French history, Austerlitz is acknowledged as an impressive military victory, and in the 19th century, when fascination with the First Empire was at its height, the battle was revered by the likes of Victor Hugo, who " in the depth of thoughts " was hearing the " noise of the heavy cannon rolling towards Austerlitz ".

Later, the town associated more closely with the services and businesses of the larger City of Centerville to the west, but after the turn of the century Hugo had absorbed significant suburban growth and development, becoming a boom town.

In 1989 the town was devastated by the full brunt of Hurricane Hugo which destroyed homes, downed century old oaks, deposited shrimp boats in front yards, and otherwise altered much of the picturesque character of this historic fishing village.

In around 1170 Hugo of Tübingen ( Montfort ) founded a town settlement ( first documented mention in 1249 ), enlarged in the 13th and 14th century and from 1650 to 1652.

This concept of decadence dates from the eighteenth century, especially from Montesquieu, and was taken up by critics as a term of abuse after Désiré Nisard used it against Victor Hugo and Romanticism in general.

In the 19th century, Gustav von Hugo, the forerunner of the historical school of law, and Rudolf von Jhering, a jurist who created the theory of " culpa in contraendo " and wrote Battle for Right, taught here and maintained the reputation of the faculty of law.

Interest in Flamel revived in the 19th century ; Victor Hugo mentioned him in The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Eric Satie was intrigued by Flamel,

Unlike Esrum-Hellerup, Baldini was not a modern creation: his name and biography were in fact created almost a century earlier by the renowned German musicologist Hugo Riemann.

At the turn of the 21st century, in Latin America Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez championed what he termed ' Socialism of the 21st Century ', which included a policy of nationalisation of national assets such as oil, anti-imperialism, and termed himself a Trotskyist supporting ' permanent revolution '.

Hugo Winckler in the early twentieth century speculated that Hubal was a lunar deity, a view that was repeated by other scholars.

The Carl Schlechter – Arthur Kaufmann – Hugo Fähndrich trio propagated the Viennese chess school, founded by Max Weiss in the 19th century.

During the mid-19th century Citlaltépetl was explored by many scientists, of which the most famous was the German botanist, Hugo Fink ; he was the first to record the numerous species of flora found on the volcano.