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ICT4D initiatives have been undertaken by public, NGO and private sector agencies concerned with development such as the United Nations Development Program, the World Bank, the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation ( SDC ), the MS Swaminathan Research Foundation ; have emerged as a key element in the poverty alleviation component of the UN's Millennium Development Goals ; and as important directions for private sector investment both from a market perspective ( cf.
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ICT4D and initiatives
The use of mobile phones as part of ICT4D initiatives has proven to be a success as the rapid distribution of mobile telephony has made it possible for poor people to have easy access to useful and interactive information.
Sessions looked at FLOSS in government and the public sector, case studies of FLOSS in education, FLOSS in ICT4D, or Information and Communication Technologies for Development, government-lead community initiatives, and FLOSS community initiatives led by GNU / Linux user groups.
ICT4D and have
Since then hundreds of people have become involved in GEM's development including people who developed the tool, who train in how to use GEM, who are adapting GEM ( to increase its applicability to rural ICT4D projects, telecentres, software localisation and ICT policy advocacy and who are now offering GEM evaluations on a consultancy basis.
ICT4D projects installed without proper coordination with its beneficiary community have a tendency to fall short of the main objectives.
ICT4D and been
In the case of ICT4D, this three-dimensional interplay has been depicted as a cube.
ICT4D and by
The term ICT4D contains a divisive disciplinary discussion by Richard Heeks.
ICT4D and public
Global Knowledge Partnership ( GKP ) is the world's first multi-stakeholder network, bringing together public sector, private sector and civil society organizations with the goal of sharing knowledge and building partnerships in ICT4D.
ICT4D and agencies
Many international development agencies recognize the importance of ICT4D – for example, the World Bank's GICT section has a dedicated team of approximately 200 staff members working on ICT issues.
ICT4D and with
ICT4D can mean as dealing with disadvantaged populations anywhere in the world, but it is more seen with applications in developing countries.
* Fusion-Sarvodaya ICT4D Movement Fusion of telecentres with community development engagements of Sarvodaya
The Information Society and Cultural Diversity at the Caribbean ( CARDICIS ) is a response to the Caribbean's demonstrated lag in activities and outcomes linked with policies and application of ICT for development ( ICT4D ) as compared with Latin America and even Africa.
ICT4D and development
Information and Communication Technologies for Development ( ICT4D ) refers to the use of Information and Communication Technologies ( ICTs ) in the fields of socioeconomic development, international development and human rights.
Aside from its reliance on technology, ICT4D also requires an understanding of community development, poverty, agriculture, healthcare, and basic education.
Other terms can also be used for " ICT4D " or " ICT4Dev " (" ICT for development ") like ICTD (" ICT and development ", which is used in a broader sense ) and development informatics.
The ICT4D discussion falls into a broader school of thought that proposes to use technology for development.
However, since ICT4D is foremost an initiative as well as an advocacy, it can be that development itself opts for a certain ideal or state.
This latter set of approaches has become of very considerable interest as Information and Communications Technology for Development ( ICT4D ) has emerged as significant element in strategic ( and funding ) approaches to social and economic development in Less Developed Countries.
ICT4D Jamaica is a non-profit organization established to better understand and promote the effective use of information and communication technology ( ICT ) for social and economic development in Jamaica.
Fusion – Sarvodaya ICT4D Movement is the ICT for development ( ICT4D ) program.
ICT4D and such
It is very suitable for ICT4D projects and India has one such organization, n-Logue Communications that has aptly done this.
Geographic Information Systems ( GIS ) are also used in several ICT4D applications, such as the Open Risk Data Initiative ( OpenRDI ).
ICT4D and Development
* Information and Communication Technologies for Development ( ICT4D )
Dr. Alexander G. Flor, author of the book ICT4D: Information and Communication Technology for Development, agriculture provides our most basic human needs that are food, clothing and shelter.
* ICT4D in Sri Lanka Information and Communication Technology for Development ( ICT4D ) in Sri Lanka
ICT4D and for
ICT for Education ( ICT4E ) is a subset of the ICT4D thrust.
* UNDP Page for ICT4D case Studies
ICT4D and ),
ICT4D cube: an interplay between technology ( horizontal: green ), society ( vertical: blue ), policy ( diagonal: yellow / red )
ICT4D and from
The WSIS Plan of Action identified the following as sectors that can benefit from the applications of ICT4D:
ICT4D and .
This field has also produced an informal community of technical and social science researchers which rose out of the annual ICT4D conferences.
* ICT4D 0. 0: mid-1950s to late-1990s.
* ICT4D 1. 0: late-1990s to late-2000s.
* ICT4D 2. 0: late-2000s onwards.
ICT4D projects often employ low-cost, low-powered technology which are sustainable in a developing environment.
ICT4D projects need to be properly monitored and implemented, as the system's design and user interface should be suitable to the target users.
For example, in the usage of ICT4D projects in those farming sectors where a majority of the population are considered to be technologically illiterate, projects lie idle and sometimes get damaged or allowed to become obsolete.
ICT4D is also given a new take in the introduction of Web 2. 0.
initiatives and have
Although there have been periodic initiatives to revive their use, airships have seen only niche application since that time.
There have been several players in the VFL / AFL who were born outside Australia and since 1982, an increasing number of players have been recruited from outside Australia through initiatives such as the Irish experiment and more recently, international scholarship programs.
Antipsychotic polypharmacy ( prescribing two or more antipsychotics at the same time for an individual ) is said to be a common practice but not necessarily evidence-based or recommended, and there have been initiatives to curtail it.
Recently, initiatives such as BIOMEDEA have sprung up to develop BME-related education and professional standards.
" Lomborg claims to have consistently supported the position that global warming exists, but cost benefit analyses, as calculated by the Copenhagen Consensus ranked climate mitigation initiatives low on a list of international development initiatives when first done in 2004.
Various student initiatives have been undertaken to adopt a new mascot, but none has become " official.
Environmental skeptics have argued that the extent of harm coming from human activities is less certain than some scientists and scientific bodies claim, or that it is too soon to be introducing curbs in these activities on the basis of existing evidence, or that further discussion is needed regarding who should pay for such environmental initiatives.
The Brigades are locally organized and have been said to suffer from poor cohesion and internal discipline, at times ignoring ceasefires and other initiatives announced by the central Fatah leadership.
Whether these initiatives will have the desired effect of curbing such activities has yet to be seen ; although a number of hawala networks have been closed down and a number of hawaladars have been successfully prosecuted for money laundering, there is little sign that these actions have brought the authorities any closer to identifying and arresting a significant number of terrorists or drug smugglers.
Other bilateral donors including France, Germany and others have funded specific project initiatives in coordination with the World Bank and the USAID.
Further, the development initiatives that have been implemented are not well integrated.
A sizeable budget deficit was a key concern, but recent initiatives by government have changed the situation allowing for the country to be admitted into the eurozone as of 1 January 2008.
Objectivists have argued against faith-based initiatives, displaying religious symbols in government facilities, and the teaching of " intelligent design " in public schools.
Structural genomics initiatives have attempted to remedy these deficiencies by systematically solving representative structures of major fold classes.
Finally, Positive Risk Management recognizes that risk taking is essential to all enterprise, creativity, heroism, education, scientific advance – in fact to any activity and all the initiatives that have contributed to our evolutionary success and civilization.
Such a popular initiative is formulated as a precise new text ( general proposal initiatives have been canceled in 2009 ) whose wording can no longer be changed by parliament and the government.
In addition, global initiatives to improve the efficiency of aid delivery, such as the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness, have not been taken up by water sector donors as effectively as they have in education and health, potentially leaving multiple donors working on overlapping projects and recipient governments without empowerment to act.
From a communications standpoint, intranets are useful to communicate strategic initiatives that have a global reach throughout the organization.
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