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IFVs are similar to armoured personnel carriers ( APCs ), designed to transport a section or squad of infantry ( generally between five and ten men ) and their equipment.
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IFVs and are
Modern IFVs are well-armed infantry carriers, differencing from earlier APCs by their heavier armament allowing them to give direct-fire support during an assault.
IFVs are usually tracked, but some wheeled vehicles fall into this category, too.
Specially-equipped IFVs have taken on some of the roles of light tanks ; they are used by reconnaissance organizations, and light IFVs are used by airborne units which must be able to fight without the heavy firepower of tanks.
IFVs are usually tracked, but some wheeled vehicles fall into this category, too.
IFVs are generally much less heavily armed and armoured than main battle tanks, but they sometimes carry missiles, such as the NATO TOW missile and Soviet Bastion which offer a significant threat to tanks.
Most IFVs are resistant against heavy machine guns, artillery fragments, and small arms.
The term heavy infantry fighting vehicle is often applied to IFVs that are heavily armoured.
Some IFVs are equipped with anti-tank missiles.
Some IFVs are amphibious and air transportable.
Mechanized infantry are infantry equipped with armored personnel carriers ( APCs ) or infantry fighting vehicles ( IFVs ) for transport and combat ( see also mechanized force ).
Most APCs and IFVs are fully tracked, or are all-wheel drive vehicles ( 6 × 6 or 8 × 8 ), for mobility across rough ground.
Infantry units equipped with IFVs rather than lighter vehicles are commonly designated as " heavy ", indicating more combat power but also more costly long-range transportation requirements.
On the other hand, the Italian, Spanish and Swedish armies are adopting ( and exporting ) new indigenous-produced tracked IFVs.
Many APCs and IFVs currently under development are intended for rapid deployment by aircraft.
Most tanks and infantry fighting vehicles ( IFVs ) of the 21st century have specially designed nuclear, biological and chemical protective systems that make them internally air-tight and sealed ; they are well protected from vapors, gases, and liquids.
Nonetheless, the inner fuel tanks ( which are used ) are more vulnerable than those of many modern IFVs – the weak armor means powerful shots ( like RPGs in Chechnya and Afghanistan ) can pierce both the outside vehicle armor and the inner tank armor.
Mechanized infantry using IFVs are called panssarijääkäri or Armoured Jäger.
BMD-1 and BMD-1PK IFVs are used by Russian airborne units of KFOR.
Light tanks, such as the PT-76, continue to play an important role in tank warfare, however many are being replaced with IFVs and armoured cars.
IFVs and similar
However, facing a similar threat in Post-invasion Iraq to that which prompted the Russians to convert tanks to APCs, the occupying armies have found it necessary to apply extra armor to existing APCs and IFVs, which adds to the overall size and weight.
IFVs and armoured
Many wheeled IFVs can extract themselves from a battlefield with specialised run-flat tires when not operating in difficult terrain, while an IFV with damaged tracks would require its tracks repaired in the field or an armoured recovery vehicle to tow it out.
The 1st Armoured Division is currently equipped with Challenger 2 MBTs, Warrior IFVs, AS-90 Braveheart howitzers, Multiple Launch Rocket Systems, armoured personnel carriers, Gazelle and Lynx helicopters.
An armoured column of M1A1 Abrams Tanks and M2 Bradley IFVs move down a dirt road outside the city of Mogadishu, Somalia.
IFVs and APCs
IFVs and APCs:
Some nations distinguish between mechanized and armored infantry, designating troops carried by APCs as mechanized and those in IFVs as armored.
Warsaw Pact Vehicles include the T-72 and T-80 MBTs, BMP1 & BMP2 IFVs, BTR-80 APCs and BRDM scout cars.
The Soviet Army lost 1317 APCs and IFVs of all types during 9 years of war in Afghanistan.
IFVs and ),
The MILAN-ATGM is used by dismounted Panzergrenadier fireteams ( which consist of six soldiers due to the number of soldiers carried by the Marder and Puma IFVs ), as well as attached to the Marder turret to provide the IFV with enhanced anti-armour capabilities.
IFVs and designed
It will be designed around combined arms battalions that contain both M1 Abrams tanks and M2 Bradley infantry fighting vehicles ( IFVs ).
IFVs and infantry
Many forces ' IFVs carry anti-tank missiles in every infantry platoon, and attack helicopters have also added anti-tank capability to the modern battlefield.
IFVs also often have improved armour and some have firing ports ( allowing the infantry to fire personal weapons while mounted ).
Many IFVs utilize firing ports allowing infantry to fire without leaving the protection of the vehicle.
Compared with " light " truck-mobile infantry, mechanized infantry can maintain rapid tactical movement and ( if mounted in IFVs ) possess more integral firepower.
Most IFVs carry only six or seven infantry but require a crew of three.
Many IFVs were also equipped with firing ports from which their infantry could fire their weapons from inside, although these were generally not successful and have been dropped from modern IFVs.
Full use of the supporting forces made success easier with even the infantry disembarking from their IFVs to use M47 Dragon anti-tank launchers.
The 7th Ranger Battalion is presently configured as a mechanised infantry battalion and is equipped with tracked ACV 300 IFVs, some of which are armed with Bushmaster 25 mm guns.
IFVs and between
In IFVs, the thickness of armour varies widely between models.
The primary weapon on most IFVs is an autocannon, usually of a calibre between 20 – 40 mm, although the BMP-3 and BMD-4 carries a 100 mm gun / missile launcher along with a 30mm autocannon.
IFVs and their
Wheeled IFVs can travel great distances on their own without needing to be transported by flat-bed trucks and railway, as required by tracked IFVs.
Tracked IFVs need to have their treads serviced or replaced on a regular basis.
In this case wheeled vehicles would either have to take another route ( leaving the tanks without IFV support and the IFVs without tank protection ) or the tanks would have to stay where the wheeled IFVs can go and drastically limit their own tactical mobility.
A line of development in the Soviet Armed Forces from the 1980s was the provision of specialized IFVs for use by their airborne forces.
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