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Idris as-Senussi, the Emir of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica and the leader of the Senussi Muslim Sufi order, represented Libya in the UN negotiations, and on 24 December 1951, Libya declared its independence with representatives from Cyrenaica, Tripolitania and Fezzan declaring a union with the country being called the United Kingdom of Libya, and Idris as-Senussi being offered the crown.
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Idris and as-Senussi
After hearing about the coup, King Idris dismissed it as " unimportant " while it was initially reported ( falsely ) that the Crown Prince Hasan as-Senussi had announced his support for the new regime.
Idris, GBE (), also known as Idris I of Libya ( born Sayyid Muhammad Idris bin Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi 12 March 1889 – 25 May 1983 ), was the first and only king of Libya, reigning from 1951 to 1969, and the Chief of the Senussi Muslim order.
Born at Al-Jaghbub, the headquarters of the Senussi movement, on 12 March 1889, the son of Sayyid Muhammad al-Mahdi bin Sayyid Muhammad al-Senussi and his fifth wife Aisha bint Ahmad al-Syrte, Idris was a grandson of Sayyid Muhammad bin ' Ali as-Senussi, the founder of the Senussi Muslim sufi order.
With British backing, Idris as-Senussi proclaimed an independent Emirate of Cyrenaica in 1949.
In 1956, Idris designated his brother's son, Hasan as-Senussi, as crown prince.
On 4 August 1969, Idris signed an Instrument of Abdication in favour of Crown Prince Hasan as-Senussi, to take effect on 2 September that year.
Idris and Emir
On 25 October 1920 the Italian government recognized Sheikh Sidi Idris the hereditary head of the nomadic Senussi, with wide authority in Kufra and other oases, as Emir of Cyrenaica, a new title extended by the British at the close of World War I.
Limited resistance to the Italian occupation crystallized round the person of Sheik Idris, the Emir of Cyrenaica.
The new head of the Senussites maintained the friendly relations of his predecessors with Wadai, governing the order as regent for his young cousin, Mohammed Idris ( the future King Idris of Libya ), who signed the Acroma treaty with the Italians in 1917, and was later recognized by them as Emir of Cyrenaica on October 25, 1920.
Mr. Shennib informed the delegates that this design had met the approval of His Highness Emir of Cyrenaica, King Idris Al Senussi ( later to become King of Libya ).
It was the capital of the medieval Kingdom of Nekor, and was founded by Emir Idris ibn Salih between 749 and 761 AD, and became the capital in the reign of his son Said ibn Idris ( the capital having previously been Temsaman.
The current Emir of Zazzau ( Sarkin Zazau in Hausa language ) is Shehu Idris.
Idris and Tripolitania
The flag was designed by Omar Faiek Shennib and approved by King Idris Al Senussi who comprised the UN delegation representing the regions of Cyrenaica, Fezzan and Tripolitania at UN unification discussions.
Idris and Cyrenaica
In 1945, Idris returned from exile in Cairo but declined to resume permanent residence in Cyrenaica until the removal in 1947 of some aspects of foreign control.
Idris spent the early part of his career attempting to negotiate independence for Cyrenaica.
The " emir of Cyrenaica ", Idris of Libya, kept the emirate's flag ( a white crescent and star on a black background ) as his personal flag after he became king of Libya in 1951.
Idris and leader
Muammar Gaddafi who overthrew the monarchy of Idris of Libya in Libya in 1969, considered Nasser his hero and after his death, sought to succeed him as the " leader of the Arabs.
Then Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi used a similar group to overthrow the Libyan King Idris in 1969.
The group's original lineup comprised Nazrey Johani, Che Amran Idris, Abu Bakar Md Yatim, Amran Ibrahim, and Azhari Ahmad as the leader.
In 917 the Miknasa and its leader Masala ibn Habus, acting on behalf of their Fatimid allies, attacked Fes and forced Yahya ibn Idris to recognize Fatimid suzerainty, before deposing him in 921.
Idris and Senussi
Senussi went to Mecca, where he joined Ahmad Ibn Idris al-Fasi, the head of the Khadirites, a religious fraternity of Moroccan origin.
Omar Faiek Shennib, Chief of the Royal Diwans, Vice President of the National Assembly and Minister of Defense under King Idris Al Senussi is credited in the memoirs of Adrian Pelt, UN commissioner for Libya ( 1949 to 1951 ) for the design of the original Flag of Libya: this flag represented Libya from its independence in 1951 to 1969, and was adopted by the pro-democracy movement during the Libyan civil war.
The star and crescent were placed within the black central strip of the flag as a reference to the Senussi flag and the role of King Idris in leading the country to independence ".
Nonetheless, King Idris, the monarch of independent Libya, was the grandson of the founder of the Senussi movement, and his status as a Senussi gave him the unique ability to command respect from the disparate parts of his kingdom.
A promised restoration never fully took place, and the Idris regime used the Senussi heritage as a means of legitimizing political authority, rather than of providing religious leadership.
After unseating Idris in 1969, the revolutionary government placed restrictions on the operation of the remaining zawaayaa, appointed a supervisor for Senussi properties, and merged the Senussi-sponsored Islamic University with the University of Libya.
Idris and Muslim
Progress in theory and methodology happened with the coming of the early Muslim jurist Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi ` i ( 767 – 820 ), who codified the basic principles of Islamic jurisprudence in his book ar-Risālah.
Progress in theory happened with the coming of the early Muslim jurist Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi ' i ( 767 – 820 ), who laid down the basic principles of Islamic jurisprudence in his book Al-Risala.
* Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi ` i, Muslim jurist
In 1228, with the departure of the Almohad prince, Idris, who left Iberia to take the Almohad leadership, the ambitious Ibn al-Ahmar established the longest lasting Muslim dynasty on the Iberian peninsula-the Nasrids.
Progress in theory happened with the coming of the early Muslim jurist Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi ` i ( 767 – 820 ), who codified the basic principles of Islamic jurisprudence in his book ar-Risālah.
* Libya — Idris I ( 1890 – 1983 ) ( Sayyid Muhammad Idris as-Sanusi, heir of a Muslim sect's dynasty ) reigned as Malik al-Mamlaka al-Libiyya al-Muttahida (" King of the United Libyan Kingdom ") from 24 December 1951 through 25 April 1963 and Malik al-Mamlaka al-Libiyya (" King of the Libyan Kingdom ") until 1 September 1969
Abu ʿAbdullah Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi ‘ i () was a Muslim jurist, who lived from ( 767 — 820 CE / 150 — 204 AH ).
The Muslim Jurist, Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi ` i famously said, " There is not on the face of the earth a book – after the Book of Allah – which is more authentic than the book of Malik.
* Dawud Wharnsby, Muslim poet and singer / songwriter from Canada, along with Idris Phillips ( 2006 );
Idris and Sufi
Idries Shah ( 16 June 1924 – 23 November 1996 ) (, ), also known as Idris Shah, né Sayed Idries el-Hashimi ( Arabic: سيد إدريس هاشمي ), was an author and teacher in the Sufi tradition who wrote over three dozen critically acclaimed books on topics ranging from psychology and spirituality to travelogues and culture studies.
* Idries Shah or Idris Shah ( 1926 – 1996 ), author and teacher in the Sufi tradition
Idris and order
" A common interpretation of the representation of " Trismegistus " as " thrice great " recalls the three characterizations of Idris: as a messenger of god, or a prophet ; as a source of wisdom, or hikmet ( wisdom from hokmah ); and as a king of the world order, or a " sultanate.
Unfortunately, Idris runs into trouble when Smoke Hill goes cold and needs to be kept hot in order to survive.
The Idrisiyah order was founded by Ahmad ibn Idris ( 1760 – 1837 ) of Mecca.
Idris and represented
Idris represented Libya in the subsequent UN negotiations.
When Sultan Idris Murshidul ’ adzam Shah, the Ruler of the State of Perak, represented the Malay Rulers of the Federated Malay States at the installation ceremony of King Edward VII in 1901, his protocol officer was asked what his state anthem was.
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