If the mutated sequence is present in the patient's genome, the probe will bind to it and flag the mutation.

If a mutation occurs within a gene, the new allele may affect the trait that the gene controls, altering the phenotype of the organism.

If this color change is advantageous, the chance of this butterfly surviving and producing its own offspring are a little better, and over time the number of butterflies with this mutation may form a larger percentage of the population.

If a new mutation reduces their susceptibility to an antibiotic, these individuals are more likely to survive when next confronted with that antibiotic.

If the mutation rate is zero, there is no exchange by mutation, and each sequence is its own species.

If the mutation rate is too high, exceeding what is known as the error threshold, the quasispecies will break down and be dispersed over the entire range of available sequences.

If a mutation occurs in the second copy of the VHL gene, the cell will have no working copies of the gene and will produce no functional VHL protein.

If the struck molecule is DNA it can show a spontaneous mutation.

If testing shows that parent is a CFTR gene mutation carrier, the other parent is tested to calculate the risk that their children will have CF.

If a family has a known uncommon mutation, specific screening for that mutation can be performed.

If that mutation occurs in a coding sequence, it almost always leads to inactivation of the protein it encoded.

If two likely causative mutations are detected in patients in Tier 1 or one mutation carriers in Tier 1, then the testing stops.

If a mutation that conveys resistance to one of the drugs being taken arises, the other drugs continue to suppress reproduction of that mutation.

If two genotypes, for example one with the nucleotide G and another with the nucleotide A in the same position, have the same fitness, but mutation from G to A happens more often than mutation from A to G, then genotypes with A will tend to evolve.

If selection would favor either one out of two mutations, but there is no extra advantage to having both, then the mutation that occurs the most frequently is the one that is most likely to become fixed in a population.

If lissencephaly is suspected, chorionic villus sampling can test for some lissencephaly variants, but only those with a known genetic mutation.

If a genetic test finds a change in DNA that has not been associated with a disorder in other people, it can be difficult to tell whether it is a natural polymorphism or a disease-causing mutation.

If he had stipulated that the name was a formal name, governed by rules of nomenclature, then his spelling would have been an orthogonal mutation and one would simply correct the spelling in subsequent publications ( e. g. Straminopiles ).

If the mutation is in the same gene as the original mutation it is known as intragenic suppression, whereas a mutation located in a different gene is known as extragenic suppression.

If only this could be done more often -- with such heartening results -- many of the earth's `` big problems '' would shrink to the insignificances they really are.

If presented in this spirit, the response and the results will be immeasurably better.

If the carrier is only partially suppressed, a double-sideband reduced-carrier ( DSBRC ) signal results.

If a party has gained more direct mandates in a Land than it is entitled to according to the results of the second vote, it does not forfeit these mandates because all directly elected candidates are guaranteed a seat in the Bundestag.

If these preliminary results prove successful in larger trials, then At-DBF2 genes can help in engineering crops that can better withstand harsh environments.

In the words of Geoffrey Crowther, then editor of The Economist, " If the economic relationships between nations are not, by one means or another, brought fairly close to balance, then there is no set of financial arrangements that can rescue the world from the impoverishing results of chaos.

If the wave function is regarded as ontologically real, and collapse is entirely rejected, a many worlds theory results.

If untreated, it results in mild to severe impairment of both physical and mental growth and development.

If the cow does react, it would take at least four people to push it over, according to the results.

If the business ' debts exceed its assets, the bankruptcy restructuring results in the company's owners being left with nothing ; instead, the owners ' rights and interests are ended and the company's creditors are left with ownership of the newly reorganized company.

If objects are seen as moving within a rotating frame, this movement results in another fictitious force, the Coriolis force ; and if the rate of rotation of the frame is changing, a third fictitious force, the Euler force is experienced.

If people are immunized broadly, herd immunity results, with a decrease in the amount of contamination in the environment.

If a reaction results in a small energy release making way for more energy releases in an expanding chain, then the system will typically collapse explosively until much or all of the stored energy has been released.

If proteins in a living cell are denatured, this results in disruption of cell activity and possibly cell death.

Many results about plane figures are proved, e. g., If a triangle has two equal angles, then the sides subtended by the angles are equal.

If instrumentation is involved, the researcher is expected to calibrate his / her instrument by applying it to known standard objects and documenting the results before applying it to unknown objects.

If a project plan contains a significant portion of LOE, and the LOE is intermixed with discrete effort, EVM results will be contaminated.

If results were left unadjusted for factors such as race, gender, and free or reduced price lunch program eligibility, private schools performed significantly better than public schools.

If a better world results, we say it is " utopian ".

If this is prepared using only oil and vinegar ( i. e. without an emulsifier ), an unstable emulsion results

If the surgery is performed on very young patients ( 2 – 5 years old ), the remaining hemisphere may acquire some rudimentary motor control of the ipsilateral body ; in older patients, paralysis results on the side of the body opposite to the part of the brain that was removed.

If this is not accounted for, results can be erroneously attributed to the phenomenon under study rather than to the method of sampling.

If the beam of light is not orthogonal ( or rather normal ) to the boundary, the change in wavelength results in a change in the direction of the beam.

In his book, The God Particle: If the Universe Is the Answer, What Is the Question ?, Lederman writes that, although he was a chemistry major, he became fascinated with physics, because of the clarity of the logic and the unambiguous results from experimentation.

If matter and energy are seen as necessary to explain the physical world, but incapable of explaining mind, dualism results.