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Page "Pleochroism" ¶ 3
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If and absorption
If the medication is mixed with formulas containing iron or soya products, larger doses may be required, as these substances may alter the absorption of thyroid hormone from the gut.
If the ground state has a higher population than the excited state ( N < sub > 1 </ sub > > N < sub > 2 </ sub >), the process of absorption dominates and there is a net attenuation of photons.
If we now subject the atoms to light of a frequency, the process of optical absorption will excite the atoms from the ground state to level 3.
If restricted to absorption lines it would look similar to the illustration ( top right ).
If the star temperature has been determined by a majority of absorption lines, unusual absences or strengths of lines for a certain element may indicate an unusual chemical composition of the photosphere.
If the absorption losses can be neglected, ε is a Hermitian matrix.
If the absorption occurs in the junction's depletion region, or one diffusion length away from it, these carriers are swept from the junction by the built-in field of the depletion region.
If the light were totally reflected then the radiation pressure is doubled compared to total absorption, this is because the photons arrive with momentum E / c and depart with momentum-E / c ( the-ve sign indicates traveling in the opposite direction ), so the change of momentum is 2E / c.
If negative, fluid will tend to enter the capillary ( absorption ).
If this bandwidth is comparable to the width of the absorption features, then the measured extinction coefficient will be altered.
If cells of different path lengths are available, testing if this relationship holds true is one way to judge if absorption flattening is occurring.
If the highest percentage of absorption of a drug takes place in the stomach, a coating that dissolves quickly and easily in acid will be selected.
If the rate of absorption is best in the large intestine or colon, then a coating that is acid resistant and dissolves slowly would be used to ensure it reached that point before dispersing.
If all terms are specified for a material, at long wavelengths far from the absorption peaks the value of n tends to
If the absorption and emission are repeated many times, the mean velocity, and therefore the kinetic energy of the atom will be reduced.
If we say a little more about what happens to caloric during this absorption phenomenon, we can explain the radiation of heat, the state changes of matter under various temperatures, and deduce nearly all of the gas laws.
" If the matter can be forced out of thermal equilibrium to a sufficient degree, so that the upper state has a higher population than the lower state ( population inversion ), then more stimulated emission than absorption occurs, leading to coherent growth ( amplification or gain ) of the electromagnetic wave at the transition frequency.
If a document is made of a variety of materials, which have different absorption properties, expansion will occur at a non-uniform rate, which could lead to deformations.
If negative, fluid will tend to enter the capillary ( absorption ).
If friction, absorption, electrical resistance or a similar energy conversion takes place that releases heat, the impact of that heat on thermodynamic potentials must be considered, and it is this impact that decreases the available energy.
If a drug is present in the digestive tract ’ s absorption zone for less time its blood concentration will decrease.
If a large volume of nitrogen in the lungs is replaced with oxygen, the oxygen may subsequently be absorbed into the blood reducing the volume of the alveoli, resulting in a form of alveolar collapse known as absorption atelectasis.
If absorption is a physical process not accompanied by any other physical or chemical process, it usually follows the Nernst partition law:
Complementary to R is the transmission coefficient or transmittance, T. If absorption and scattering are neglected, then the value T is always 1 – R.

If and light
If she did, he could stand it better in the light.
If the input light distribution falls beyond the visible range, Af as expected, since Af.
If it pleases symphony audiences as a light, jolly piece, a series of impressions musically expressed, it succeeds.
If light moves instantaneously, the telescope does not move, and the true direction of the star relative to the observer can be found by following the line ES.
If, in an unsharp image, a patch of light corresponds to an object point, the center of gravity of the patch may be regarded as the image point, this being the point where the plane receiving the image, e. g., a focusing screen, intersects the ray passing through the middle of the stop.
If appropriate proportions of three primary pigments are mixed, the result reflects so little light as to be called " black ".
If the source emits light uniformly in all directions, the flux can be found by multiplying the intensity by 4π: a uniform 1 candela source emits 12. 6 lumens.
If it is removed, the light ceases.
If the glass is cooled quickly in the absence of a strong light source by putting ice on the glass or placing it in the freezer with the door almost closed, it turns backwards ( i. e. the silver sides trail ).
If light pressure were the cause of the rotation, then the better the vacuum in the bulb, the less air resistance to movement, and the faster the vanes should spin.
If the incident light is monochromatic, these sources all have the same phase.
If light consisted strictly of ordinary or classical particles, and these particles were fired in a straight line through a slit and allowed to strike a screen on the other side, we would expect to see a pattern corresponding to the size and shape of the slit.
If the width of the slits is small enough ( less than the wavelength of the laser light ), the slits diffract the light into cylindrical waves.
If the width of the slits is greater than the wavelength, the Fraunhofer diffraction equation gives the intensity of the diffracted light as:
If a ray tracing is then made as if a light wave ( as understood in classical physics ) is wide enough to take both paths, then that ray tracing will accurately predict the appearance of maxima and minima on the detector screen when many particles pass through the apparatus and gradually " paint " the expected interference pattern.
If the emulsion is dilute enough, higher-frequency and low-wavelength light will be scattered more, and the emulsion will appear bluer-this is called the " Tyndall effect ".
If applied to optical wavelengths, this manifests itself as a change in the colour of visible light as the wavelength of the light is increased toward the red part of the light spectrum.
If the incident light is unpolarised ( containing an equal mix of s-and p-polarisations ), the reflection coefficient is
If a laser is swept across a distant object, the spot of laser light can easily be made to move across the object at a speed greater than c. Similarly, a shadow projected onto a distant object can be made to move across the object faster than c. In neither case does the light travel from the source to the object faster than c, nor does any information travel faster than light.
If Lorentz symmetry can cease to be a fundamental symmetry at Planck scale or at some other fundamental scale, it is conceivable that particles with a critical speed different from the speed of light be the ultimate constituents of matter.

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