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If f is a surjection and a ~ b ↔ f ( a ) = f ( b ), then g is a bijection.
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If and f
If F is an antiderivative of f, and the function f is defined on some interval, then every other antiderivative G of f differs from F by a constant: there exists a number C such that G ( x ) = F ( x ) + C for all x.
If we define the function f ( n ) = A ( n, n ), which increases both m and n at the same time, we have a function of one variable that dwarfs every primitive recursive function, including very fast-growing functions such as the exponential function, the factorial function, multi-and superfactorial functions, and even functions defined using Knuth's up-arrow notation ( except when the indexed up-arrow is used ).
The tensor product X ⊗ Y from X and Y is a K-vector space Z with a bilinear function T: X × Y → Z which has the following universal property: If T ′: X × Y → Z ′ is any bilinear function into a K-vector space Z ′, then only one linear function f: Z → Z ′ with exists.
If f is also surjective and therefore bijective ( since f is already defined to be injective ), then S is called countably infinite.
If we attempt to use the above formula to compute the derivative of f at zero, then we must evaluate 1 / g ′( f ( 0 )).
If the function f is not linear ( i. e. its graph is not a straight line ), however, then the change in y divided by the change in x varies: differentiation is a method to find an exact value for this rate of change at any given value of x.
If f is a continuous function, meaning that its graph is an unbroken curve with no gaps, then Q is a continuous function away from.
If the limit exists, meaning that there is a way of choosing a value for Q ( 0 ) that makes the graph of Q a continuous function, then the function f is differentiable at a, and its derivative at a equals Q ( 0 ).
If in the third identity we take H = G, we get that the set of commutators is stable under any endomorphism of G. This is in fact a generalization of the second identity, since we can take f to be the conjugation automorphism.
If m and n are natural numbers and f ( x ) is a smooth ( meaning: sufficiently often differentiable ) function defined for all real numbers x in the interval, then the integral
If and is
If his dancers are sometimes made to look as if they might be creatures from Mars, this is consistent with his intention of placing them in the orbit of another world, a world in which they are freed of their pedestrian identities.
If a work is divided into several large segments, a last-minute drawing of random numbers may determine the order of the segments for any particular performance.
If Wilhelm Reich is the Moses who has led them out of the Egypt of sexual slavery, Dylan Thomas is the poet who offers them the Dionysian dialectic of justification for their indulgence in liquor, marijuana, sex, and jazz.
If he is the child of nothingness, if he is the predestined victim of an age of atomic wars, then he will consult only his own organic needs and go beyond good and evil.
If he thus achieves a lyrical, dreamlike, drugged intensity, he pays the price for his indulgence by producing work -- Allen Ginsberg's `` Howl '' is a striking example of this tendency -- that is disoriented, Dionysian but without depth and without Apollonian control.
If love reflects the nature of man, as Ortega Y Gasset believes, if the person in love betrays decisively what he is by his behavior in love, then the writers of the beat generation are creating a new literary genre.
If the existent form is to be retained new factors that reinforce it must be introduced into the situation.
If we remove ourselves for a moment from our time and our infatuation with mental disease, isn't there something absurd about a hero in a novel who is defeated by his infantile neurosis??
If many of the characters in contemporary novels appear to be the bloodless relations of characters in a case history it is because the novelist is often forgetful today that those things that we call character manifest themselves in surface behavior, that the ego is still the executive agency of personality, and that all we know of personality must be discerned through the ego.
If our sincerity is granted, and it is granted, the discrepancy can only be explained by the fact that we have come to believe hearsay and legend about ourselves in preference to an understanding gained by earnest self-examination.
If and surjection
If R is a quotient of by a homogeneous ideal, then the canonical surjection induces the closed immersion
If and ~
If ~ is an equivalence relation on X, and P ( x ) is a property of elements of X, such that whenever x ~ y, P ( x ) is true if P ( y ) is true, then the property P is said to be well-defined or a class invariant under the relation ~.
If ~ and ≈ are two equivalence relations on the same set S, and a ~ b implies a ≈ b for all a, b ∈ S, then ≈ is said to be a coarser relation than ~, and ~ is a finer relation than ≈.
If negation is cyclic and "∨" is a " max operator ", then the law can be expressed in the object language by ( P ∨ ~ P ∨ ~~ P ∨ ... ∨ ~...~ P ), where "~...~" represents n − 1 negation signs and "∨ ... ∨" n − 1 disjunction signs.
If G is a group ( with identity element e and operation *) and ~ is a binary relation on G, then ~ is a congruence whenever:
If it is assumed that the calculation occurs near room temperature (~ 300 K ) the Von Neumann-Landauer Limit can be applied to estimate the energy required as ~ 10 < sup > 18 </ sup > joules, which is equivalent to consuming 30 gigawatts of power for one year.
The text " If ye break faith ~ we shall not sleep " and " Buy Victory Bonds " are written at the top and bottom respectively.
If R is an integral domain, define a relation ~ on nonzero fractional ideals of R by I ~ J whenever there exist nonzero elements a and b of R such that ( a ) I = ( b ) J.
If a typical mammalian cell ( diameter ~ 10 micrometre ) were magnified to the size of a watermelon (~ 1 ft / 30 cm ), the lipid bilayer making up the plasma membrane would be about as thick as a piece of office paper.
If X is a diffeological space and ~ is some equivalence relation on X, then the quotient set X /~ has the diffeology generated by all compositions of plots of X with the projection from X to X /~.
If f is a rational function of degree d, then T ( r, f ) ~ d log r ; in fact, T ( r, f ) = O ( log r ) if and only if f is a rational function.
If the operator < tt >~</ tt > has left associativity, this expression would be interpreted as < tt >( a ~ b ) ~ c </ tt > and evaluated left-to-right.
If the operator has right associativity, the expression would be interpreted as < tt > a ~ ( b ~ c )</ tt > and evaluated right-to-left.
If the conductivity for oxygen ions in SOFC can remain high even at lower temperature ( current target in research ~ 500 ° C ), material choice for SOFC will broaden and many existing problems can potentially be solved.
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