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Page "Markov process" ¶ 11
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If and represents
If through lack of issue, marriage or both, eventually only one person represents the claims of all the sisters, he or she can claim the dignity as a matter of right, and the abeyance is said to be terminated.
If the vector field represents the flow velocity of a moving fluid, then the curl is the circulation density of the fluid.
If F ( r ) represents gravity, it is a negative term proportional to 1 / r < sup > 2 </ sup >, so the net acceleration in r in the rotating frame depends on a difference of reciprocal square and reciprocal cube terms, which are in balance in a circular orbit but otherwise typically not.
If a party represents more than 4 states then such parties are considered as national parties.
If r represents an arbitrary element of R, f can be viewed as a right R-homomorphism so that, or f can also be viewed as a left R module homomorphism, where.
If the Mythological Cycle represents a Golden Age, the Ulster Cycle is Ireland's Heroic Age.
If negation is cyclic and "∨" is a " max operator ", then the law can be expressed in the object language by ( P ∨ ~ P ∨ ~~ P ∨ ... ∨ ~...~ P ), where "~...~" represents n − 1 negation signs and "∨ ... ∨" n − 1 disjunction signs.
If the alphabet consists of alternative symbols, each symbol represents a message consisting of N bits.
If λ represents wavelength and f represents frequency ( note, λf = c where c is the speed of light ), then z is defined by the equations:
If the secondary winding is made open-circuit, the current I < sub > 0 </ sub > taken by the magnetizing branch represents the transformer's no-load current.
If one of the two events represents the sending of a signal from one location and the second event represents the reception of the same signal at another location, then as long as the signal is moving at the speed of light or slower, the mathematics of simultaneity ensures that all reference frames agree that the transmission-event happened before the reception-event.
If the vector represents a directed distance or displacement from a point A to a point B ( see figure ), it can also be denoted as or < u > AB </ u >.
If the delta function is conceptualized as modeling an idealized point mass at 0, then δ ( A ) represents the mass contained in the set A.
If a signal is present, then this factor represents the decrease in signal to noise ratio incurred using the receiver system with a noise temperature of.
( If the object represents a static field then the parameter is ignored and may be.
( If the object represents a static method then the first parameter is ignored and may be.
If f represents a very small but intense source of heat, then the preceding integral can be approximated by the delta distribution, multiplied by the strength of the source.
) If the analemma is drawn in a diagram, tilted at the appropriate angle for an observer's latitude ( as described above ), and if a horizontal line is drawn to pass through the position of the Sun on the analemma on any given date ( interpolating between the date markings as necessary ), then at sunrise this line represents the horizon.
If the factor i were absent, the H matrix would be antihermitian and would have purely imaginary eigenvalues, which is not the traditional way quantum mechanics represents observable quantities like the energy.
If represents the number of dollars you have in chips after n tosses, with, then the sequence is a Markov process.
Pettibon stated " If a white flag means surrender, a black flag represents anarchy.
If the number has a line above it, then it represents a unit fraction ( that is, would be ), whereas a line below the number indicates an integer.

If and total
If Af is the change per unit volume in Gibbs function caused by the shear field at constant P and T, and **yr is the density of the fluid, then the total potential energy of the system above the reference height is Af.
If T is the total `` length '' of the process, its feed state may be denoted by a vector p(T) and the product state by p(Q).
If a system consists of several particles, the total angular momentum about a point can be obtained by adding ( or integrating ) all the angular momenta of the constituent particles.
If a planet is found to rotate slower than expected, then astronomers suspect that the planet is accompanied by a satellite, because the total angular momentum is shared between the planet and its satellite in order to be conserved.
If the game has been scored correctly, the total number of plate appearances for a team should equal the total of that team's runs, men left on base, and men put out.
If the rider is sitting upright, the rider's body creates about 75 % of the total drag of the bicycle / rider combination.
If the player and dealer have the same point total, this is called a " push " and the player typically doesn't win or lose money on that hand.
If more than one wavelength is present ( as is usually the case ), one must sum or integrate over the spectrum of wavelengths present to get the total luminous intensity.
If a source emits a known luminous intensity I < sub > v </ sub > ( in candelas ) in a well-defined cone, the total luminous flux Φ < sub > v </ sub > in lumens is given by
If a 2, 000 ( lb / ac )/ year sequestration rate was achieved on all of cropland in the United States, nearly 1. 6 billion tons of carbon dioxide would be sequestered per year, mitigating close to one quarter of the country's total fossil fuel emissions.
If there is one particular coordinate change that leads to a decrease in the total energy in both directions, the stationary point is a transition structure and the coordinate is the reaction coordinate.
If the player dies, they are still put on the list, but are categorized as " Dead ", with their experience point total listed as at the final killing blow.
If freedmen had total control of money, letters, and law, it seemed it would not be hard for them to manipulate the Emperor.
If one uses the less-stringent 1000 casualties total criterion, there were over 90 civil wars between 1945 and 2007, with 20 ongoing civil wars as of 2007.
If the sheet contains regions where the number of atoms in a ring is different from six, while the total number of atoms remains the same, a topological defect has formed.
If this were generalized to the US population as a whole, it would make deism the fastest-growing religious classification in the US for that period, with the reported total of 49, 000 self-identified adherents representing about 0. 02 % of the US population at the time.
If one hundred six-minute calls are received then the total traffic in that hour is six hundred minutes or 10 Erlangs.
If the team that batted second is substantially behind on first innings total, it may be required to bat again ( i. e., to immediately follow on from its first innings ) in the third innings of the match.
If total cash available is less than cash needs, a deficiency exists.
If all contracts awarded reach their stated target plateau production then this will increase Iraqi production from today's 2. 5 mb / d by 9. 4 mb / d to a total of 11. 9 mb / d, comparable to current Saudi declared capacity of 12. 5 mb / d.
If there is an additional magnitude of value or a loss of value after transformation compared with before then the relation between values ( proportional to labor ) and prices ( proportional to total capital advanced ) is incomplete.
* If the price is between average total cost and average variable cost at the profit-maximizing output, then the firm is said to be in a loss-minimizing condition.
If the photons reside mainly in the higher index material, the confinement is due to total internal reflection.
If two particles have masses and, and velocities and, the total momentum is

0.265 seconds.