If a capping mid-level ridge does not exist, this leads to free convection and the development of showers and thunderstorms if the lower atmosphere is humid.

If this occurs, the pulp can be treated by different therapies such as direct pulp capping.

If the capping mechanism dries out, then the heads risk getting clogged, and thus an expensive repair will be necessary.

If inversion through the center of symmetry in a molecule results in the same phases for the molecular orbital, then the MO is said to have gerade, g, symmetry.

If inversion through the center of symmetry in a molecule results in a phase change for the molecular orbital, then the MO is said to have ungerade, u, symmetry.

If enough stabilization occurs, an inversion layer is formed.

If the bulk is not shown ( as is often the case in IC design as they are generally common bulk ) an inversion symbol is sometimes used to indicate PMOS, alternatively an arrow on the source may be used in the same way as for bipolar transistors ( out for nMOS, in for pMOS ).

( If inversion on the unit group is continuous in the subspace topology of R then the topology on the unit group viewed in R or in R × R as above are the same.

If one performs an inversion of this parametrization centered on the triple point, one obtains a complete minimal surface with three " ends " ( that's how this parametrization was discovered naturally ).

If we do this for several constant enthalpies and join the inversion points a line called the inversion line is obtained.

If the wind encounters distortions in the inversion layer caused by thermals coming up from below, it will create significant shear waves that can be used for soaring.

If the substrate under nucleophilic attack is chiral, this can lead, although not necessarily, to an inversion of stereochemistry called a Walden inversion ( the nucleophile attacks the electrophilic carbon center, inverting the tetrahedron, much like an umbrella turning inside out in the wind ).

If a temperature inversion occurs, with upper air warmer than lower air, VHF and UHF radio waves can be refracted over the Earth's surface instead of following a straight-line path into space or into the ground.

If that terminal is negative, then the " side " diodes conduct, but create a polarity inversion between the transformers.

If dummy variables for all categories were included, their sum would equal 1 for all observations, which is identical to and hence perfectly correlated with the vector-of-ones variable whose coefficient is the constant term ; if the vector-of-ones variable were also present, this would result in perfect multicollinearity, so that the matrix inversion in the estimation algorithm would be impossible.

" If the matter can be forced out of thermal equilibrium to a sufficient degree, so that the upper state has a higher population than the lower state ( population inversion ), then more stimulated emission than absorption occurs, leading to coherent growth ( amplification or gain ) of the electromagnetic wave at the transition frequency.

If there is a warm layer of air higher up, an inversion can prevent thermals from rising high and the air is said to be stable.

If only a particular hardware device's interrupt is disabled, priority inversion is reintroduced by the hardware's prioritization of interrupts.

If the wind encounters distortions in the inversion layer caused by thermals coming up from below, it will create significant shear waves in the lee of the distortions that can be used for soaring.

If the first three notes are regarded as the " original " cell, then the next three are its transposed retrograde inversion ( backwards and upside down ), the next three are the transposed retrograde ( backwards ), and the last three are its transposed inversion ( upside down ).

If scattered carriers are in the inversion layer at the interface, the reduced dimensionality of the carriers makes the case differ from the case of bulk impurity scattering as carriers move only in two dimensions.

If there is a difference between the aircraft state and model, the neural network adjusts the outputs of the primary flight computer through a dynamic inversion controller to bring the difference to zero before they are sent to the actuator control electronics which move the control surfaces.

If the depletion width becomes wide enough, then electrons appear in a very thin layer at the semiconductor-oxide interface, called an inversion layer because they are oppositely charged to the holes that prevail in a P-type material.

If, in contrast, less layered structures are assumed as for example in dependency grammar, then many instances of topicalization do not involve a discontinuity, but rather just inversion.

If, however, a layer of paper remains stuck to the surface, the adhesive has not failed.

If the third layer is placed so that its atoms are directly above those of the first layer, the stacking will be ABA — this is the hcp structure, and it continues ABABABAB.

If the depletion layer is large enough to catch the whole shower or to stop a heavy particle, a fairly accurate measurement of the particle ’ s energy can be made, simply by measuring the charge conducted and without the complexity of a magnetic spectrometer, etc.

If only layer C changes, we should find a way to avoid re-blending all of the layers when computing F. Without any special considerations, four full-image blends would need to occur.

If all layers of an image change regularly but a large number of layer still need to be composited ( such as in distributed rendering ), the commutativity of a compositing operator can still be exploited to speed up computation through parallelism even when there is no gain from pre-computation.

If both copies are damaged, the Purkinje layer ( a part of the cerebellum that contains better-connected neurons than any other ) develops abnormally, runting is more common, and pups die within weeks due to inadequate lung development.

If pathogens successfully evade the innate response, vertebrates possess a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response.

If the applied voltage is large enough, the liquid crystal molecules in the center of the layer are almost completely untwisted and the polarization of the incident light is not rotated as it passes through the liquid crystal layer.

If each additional layer contains less oil, the final painting will crack and peel.

If the word is entirely on the first board layer, they instead score two points per letter.

If a mapping is available, presentation service data units are encapsulated into session protocol data units, and passed down the stack. This layer provides independence from data representation ( e. g., encryption ) by translating between application and network formats.

If present, a layer of liquid water would suggest the possibility, however unlikely, of life.

If each scanline has its own layer, the Pole Position effect is produced, which creates a pseudo-3D road ( or a pseudo-3D ball court as in NBA Jam ) on a 2D system.

If the distinction between confined and unconfined is not clear geologically ( i. e., if it is not known if a clear confining layer exists, or if the geology is more complex, e. g., a fractured bedrock aquifer ), the value of storativity returned from an aquifer test can be used to determine it ( although aquifer tests in unconfined aquifers should be interpreted differently than confined ones ).

If these confining layers are composed of compressible silt or clay, the loss of water to the aquifer reduces the water pressure in the confining layer, causing it to compress from the weight of overlying geologic materials.

If a problem can be adequately parallelized, a “ thin ” layer of “ grid ” infrastructure can allow conventional, standalone programs, given a different part of the same problem, to run on multiple machines.

If a surface heating the liquid is significantly hotter than the liquid then film boiling will occur, where a thin layer of vapor, which has low thermal conductivity, insulates the surface.

If the vapor is re-condensed, the layers will reform in the condensate, and will do so in a fixed ratio, which in this case is 4. 4 % of the volume in the top layer and 95. 6 % in the bottom layer.

If the scarring is deeper but not excessive, it can be repaired by machining off a layer of the disc's surface.

If the ice contains enough ammonia or other antifreeze, Oberon may possess a liquid ocean layer at the core – mantle boundary.

If the middle layer is made thin enough, it acts as a quantum well.