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Page "Population inversion" ¶ 31
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If and higher
If we neglect higher than first order terms in the fluctuations, the mass balance equation becomes
If the soil holding the plant is healthy and biologically diverse, the plant will have a higher chance of surviving stressful conditions.
If abiotic stress does not have a strong presence in an area, the biodiversity will be much higher.
If the creditworthiness of the issuer deteriorates ( e. g. rating downgrade ) and its credit spread widens, the bond price tends to move lower, but, in many cases, the call option part of the convertible bond moves higher ( since credit spread correlates with volatility ).
If two equivalent amplifiers are being compared, the amplifier with higher gain settings would be more sensitive as it would take less input signal to produce a given amount of power.
If a Game 5 is needed, the teams return to the higher seed's field.
If a Game 5 is needed, the teams return to the higher seed's field.
If the dealer does not bust, each remaining bet wins if its hand is higher than the dealer's, and loses if it is lower.
If either one die or the other but not both can be moved, the higher must be used.
If an implant is used, the individual runs the same risks and complications as those who use them for breast augmentation but has higher rates of capsular contracture ( tightening or hardening of the scar tissue around the implant ) and revisional surgeries.
If the coin is judged favorably in all of these criteria, it will generally be awarded a higher grade.
If a is a point in R < sup > n </ sup >, then the higher dimensional chain rule says that:
If a second compression test is performed shortly thereafter, and the new reading is much higher, it would be the ring seal that is problematic, whereas if the compression test pressure observed remains low, it is a valve sealing ( or more rarely head gasket, or breakthrough piston or rarer still cylinder wall damage ) issue.
If higher glycoside doses are given, rhythm is lost and ventricular tachycardia ensues, followed by fibrillation.
If divers are scoring 8 or 9 on most dives, it may be a sign of their extreme skill, or it may be a sign that their dive list is not competitive, and they may lose the meet to a diver with higher DDs and lower scores.
If eka-tantalum properties are portrayed, higher concentrations of fluoride should ultimately form since is not known.
If flammable gas mixtures were present, the flame of the Davy lamp burned higher with a blue tinge.
If the intrinsic value is higher than the market price it is recommended to buy the share.
If the armiger has the title of baron, hereditary knight, or higher, he may display a coronet of rank above the shield.
If this binding energy is higher than the energy provided by kicks from oscillating atoms in the conductor ( which is true at low temperatures ), then the electron pair will stick together and resist all kicks, thus not experiencing resistance.
If the former, then justice is arbitrary ; if the latter, then morality exists on a higher order than God, who becomes little more than a passer-on of moral knowledge.
If a higher minimum wage increases the wage rates of unskilled workers above the level that would be established by market forces, the quantity of unskilled workers employed will fall.
If the photons reside mainly in the higher index material, the confinement is due to total internal reflection.
If used as emergency contraception, a low dose of mifepristone is slightly less effective than higher doses, but has fewer side effects.
If the traits that give these individuals a reproductive advantage are also heritable, that is, passed from parent to child, then there will be a slightly higher proportion of fast rabbits or efficient algae in the next generation.

If and energy
If Franklin was an authentic genius, then Alexander Hamilton, with his exceptional precocity, consuming energy, and high ambition, was a political prodigy.
`` If I could only think of something at the studio, near me, to absorb his boundless energy '', I said.
If Af is the change per unit volume in Gibbs function caused by the shear field at constant P and T, and **yr is the density of the fluid, then the total potential energy of the system above the reference height is Af.
If such is the case, the particles within a distance of about Af of the Earth will have, relative to the Earth, a kinetic energy less than their potential energy and they will be captured into orbits about the Earth.
* If you want to be happy, set a goal that commands your thoughts, liberates your energy, and inspires your hopes.
If there are g ( E ) dE states with energy E to E + dE, then the Boltzmann distribution predicts a probability distribution for the energy:
If the pressure in a system remains constant ( isobaric ), a vapor at saturation temperature will begin to condense into its liquid phase as thermal energy ( heat ) is removed.
If rotation is arrested, the energy stored in fashioning the concave surface must be dissipated, for example through friction, before an equilibrium flat surface is restored.
If the universe is flat, there must be an additional component making up 73 % ( in addition to the 23 % dark matter and 4 % baryons ) of the energy density of the universe.
If there is one particular coordinate change that leads to a decrease in the total energy in both directions, the stationary point is a transition structure and the coordinate is the reaction coordinate.
If a reaction results in a small energy release making way for more energy releases in an expanding chain, then the system will typically collapse explosively until much or all of the stored energy has been released.
If the depletion layer is large enough to catch the whole shower or to stop a heavy particle, a fairly accurate measurement of the particle ’ s energy can be made, simply by measuring the charge conducted and without the complexity of a magnetic spectrometer, etc.
If there is a change in the potential energy of a system ; for example μ < sub > 1 </ sub >> μ < sub > 2 </ sub > ( μ is Chemical potential ) an energy flow will occur from S < sub > 1 </ sub > to S < sub > 2 </ sub >, because nature always prefers low energy and maximum entropy.
If the energetic material in these items inadvertently initiates, most of the energy and fragments will be contained within the storage structure or the item containers themselves.
If time, space, and energy are secondary features derived from a substrate below the Planck scale, then Einstein's hypothetical algebraic system might resolve the EPR paradox ( although Bell's theorem would still be valid ).
If FLARE provided the XM-291 gun project with the sufficient radiative heat to ignite the propellant to achieve a muzzle energy of 17 MJ one could only imagine the possibilities with a fully developed FLARE plasma igniter.
If there is insufficient kinetic energy, however, the group may evolve into a smaller number of galaxies through mergers.
If hammering downwards gravity will increase the acceleration during the hammer stroke and increase the energy delivered with each blow.
If hammering upwards gravity will reduce the acceleration during the hammer stroke and therefore reduce the energy delivered with each blow.

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