If the ball has left the field along the sidelines, the referee must decide which team touched the ball last, and award a restart stroke to the opposing team, just like football's throw-in.

** If a team is penalized in the final minute of a half and the penalty causes the clock to stop, the opposing team now has the right to have 10 seconds run off the clock in addition to the yardage penalty.

If an opposing player legally catches the ball ( all defensive players are eligible receivers ) it is an interception.

Furthermore, the Mohist philosophical canon of the Mojing, compiled by the followers of Mozi ( c. 470-c. 390 BC ), provides the earliest known attempt to describe inertia: " The cessation of motion is due to the opposing force ... If there is no opposing force ... the motion will never stop.

If we are to add a species to the overall reaction, the reaction will favor the side opposing the addition of the species.

If a player wants to force an exchange of queens, forking the opposing queen and king ( or an undefended piece ) with a protected queen can be useful.

If euchred while playing alone, the opposing team still only receives two points.

If either of these time periods expires, the whistle is blown, and the opposing team is given possession.

* If the current play results in having every square of the opposing camp occupied by one's own pieces, the acting player wins.

** If there is one unoccupied square before or behind opposing pieces then jumps multiple times over opposing pieces in a single turn forward or backward can and must be made, making angles of 90 degrees.

If the thrower misses the " scoring area " ( a demarcated area a bit larger than the space occupied by the opposing team ), the receiving team scores a point.

If it does, the umpire shall award the point to the opposing pair.

If the opposing player fails to claim his full score on any turn, the opponent may call out " Muggins " and peg any points overlooked by the other player.

* If a team scores from the tap off in sudden death, without the opposing team having had possession, the opposition have one set of six touches to score.

If one, or both of these opposing influences are non-linear, equilibrium point ( s ) result.

If a player catches a ball thrown by the opposing team on the full, then the player who threw the ball is eliminated, and the team that caught the ball can reinstate the player that has been out the longest ( or the player ( s ) whom the thrower eliminated ).

If a dodgeball hits an opposing player but gets caught by one of the hit player's teammates, the thrower is out, a player gets reinstated, and the player who got hit stays in.

If the dodgeball game is played on a basketball court and a player throws the ball and it goes into the opposing basket and / or it hits the basketball backboard on the full, the whole team gets resurrected.

If they are ten or more points behind, a rider with a scheduled ride may go out for double points, in which the riders points will be doubled if he beats a rider of the opposing team.

If a player is listed in the starting lineup as the team's pitcher, but is replaced before facing an opposing batter, the player is credited with a game pitched but not a game started ; there have been instances in major league history in which a starting pitcher was removed before his first pitch due to an injury, perhaps suffered while batting or running the bases during the top half of the first inning.

Koch consistently demonstrated a fierce love for New York City, which some observers felt he carried to extremes on occasion: In 1984 he had gone on record as opposing the creation of a second telephone area code for the city, claiming that this would divide the city's population ; and when the National Football League's New York Giants won Super Bowl XXI in January 1987, he refused to grant a permit for the team to hold their traditional victory parade in the city, quipping famously, " If they want a parade, let them parade in front of the oil drums in Moonachie " ( the latter being a town in New Jersey adjacent to East Rutherford, site of the Meadowlands Sports Complex, where the Giants play their home games ).

If a team calls Kemps or Quems, the opposing team checks to see if the partner who did not make the call has four of a kind.

If the party of Adenauer and Erhart, with 45 per cent of the vote, approaches the party of Willy Brandt, which won 36 per cent, the result would be a stiffening of the old resolve.

If you are a party thrower, you may need added capacity.

If it failed on occasion to elect its candidates for general state offices by majorities, the failure was due to a lingering remnant of the Know-Nothing party, which called itself the American Republican party.

If the wedding party lasted late, and the travel schedule means there are only a few hours before resuming the trip or making an early start, the husband may forestall tensions and uncertainties by confiding to his bride that lying in each other's arms will be bliss enough for these few hours.

If the Southerners were sufficiently aroused, they could very well cut the Kennedy legislative program to ribbons from their vantage point of committee chairmanships, leaving Sam Rayburn leading a truncated, unworkable party.

If a party is dissatisfied with the finding of such a tribunal, one generally has the power to request a trial " de novo " by a court of record.

If the affiant is a party in the case, the affiant's opponent may be successful in having the affidavit admitted as evidence, as statements by a party-opponent are admissible through an exception to the hearsay rule.

If a party has gained more direct mandates in a Land than it is entitled to according to the results of the second vote, it does not forfeit these mandates because all directly elected candidates are guaranteed a seat in the Bundestag.

If there be any party which is more pledged than another to resist a policy of restrictive legislation, having for its object social coercion, that party is the Liberal party.

If they do not, the party has to leave the government and loses executive powers.

If a second party from a region wants to join the first party needs to agree, these two parties will then form a common delegation with one vote.

If the candidate was to leave the party, through either resignation, retirement or defeat at election, the candidate's supporters would often depart.

If the non-governmental party loses, the constitutional issue may form part of the appeal.

If a party represents more than 4 states then such parties are considered as national parties.

If an unauthorized party obtains the card number in any way, a breach of confidentiality has occurred.

If a politician, again regardless of party, were to speak outside of this range, he or she would receive negative press or be ignored.

If this burden is successfully discharged, the party relying upon it is entitled to succeed.

If, however, an opposition party wins a majority of seats in the House of Commons, the prime minister may resign or be dismissed by the governor general.

If no party introduces new evidence the case stands or falls just by the prima facie evidence or lack thereof.

If a court does not have personal jurisdiction over a party, its rulings or decrees cannot be enforced as to that person, otherwise than by comity, that is to the extent the sovereign that does have jurisdiction upon the person allows the court to.