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Ignatius Loyola Donnelly ( November 3, 1831 – January 1, 1901 ) was a U. S. Congressman, populist writer and amateur scientist, known primarily now for his theories concerning Atlantis, Catastrophism ( especially the idea of an ancient impact event affecting ancient civilizations ), and Shakespearean authorship, all of which modern historians consider to be pseudoscience and pseudohistory.
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Ignatius and Loyola
* 1534 – Saint Ignatius of Loyola and six classmates take initial vows, leading to the creation of the Society of Jesus in September 1540.
He was a student of Ignatius of Loyola and one of the first seven Jesuits, dedicated at Montmartre in 1534.
There he met Ignatius of Loyola, who became his faithful companion, and Pierre Favre.
Pope Benedict XVI said of both Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier: " not only their history which was interwoven for many years from Paris and Rome, but a unique desire — a unique passion, it could be said — moved and sustained them through different human events: the passion to give to God-Trinity a glory always greater and to work for the proclamation of the Gospel of Christ to the peoples who had been ignored.
He was beatified by Paul V on 25 October 1619, and was canonized by Gregory XV on 12 March ( 12 April ) 1622, at the same time as Ignatius Loyola.
Ignatius Loyola acknowledged that Cardinal Contarini was largely responsible for the papal approbation of the Society of Jesus, on September 27, 1540.
The main force was provided by the Jesuit order, founded by the Spaniard Ignatius of Loyola.
The society's founding principles are contained in the document Formula of the Institute, written by Ignatius of Loyola.
* 1521 – Battle of Pampeluna: Ignatius Loyola is seriously wounded.
* 1622 – Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier, founders of the Jesuits, are canonized as saints by the Catholic Church.
His pontificate was marked by the canonizations of Teresa of Avila, Francis Xavier, Ignatius Loyola, Philip Neri and Isidore the Farmer.
He canonised Elizabeth of Portugal and Andrew Corsini and issued the Papal bulls of canonisation for Ignatius Loyola and Francis Xavier who had been canonized by his predecessor, Gregory XV.
* March 12 – Ignatius of Loyola, Francis Xavier, Teresa of Avila, Isidore the Farmer and Philip Neri are canonized as saints by Pope Gregory XV.
* July 31 – Ignatius of Loyola, Spanish founder of the Jesuit order ( b. 1491 )
* December 24: Ignatius of Loyola, Spanish founder of the Society of Jesus ( d. 1556 )
She also employed other mystical ascetic works such as the Tractatus de oratione et meditatione of Saint Peter of Alcantara, and perhaps many of those upon which Saint Ignatius of Loyola based his Spiritual Exercises and possibly the Spiritual Exercises themselves.
The Society of Jesus was a new organization at the time, having been founded a few years earlier by the Spanish St. Ignatius Loyola.
It was not foreseen at Rome in 1540, when the Church officially recognized the young society forming about Ignatius of Loyola, ( founder of the Society of Jesus ), what large results this new organization was destined to achieve ; yet a deliberate and gradual course of action against Protestantism dates from this period.
He beatified a number of individuals, including Ignatius Loyola, Philip Neri, Theresa of Avila, and Francis Xavier.
St Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Society of Jesus in 1534, had considered founding a college in Malta as early as 1553.
* Ignatius of Loyola
# REDIRECT Ignatius of Loyola
Retreats are also popular in Christian churches, and were established in today's form by St. Ignatius of Loyola ( 1491-1556 ), in his Spiritual Exercises.
The Retreat was popularised in Roman Catholicism by the Society of Jesus ( Jesuits ), whose founder, St. Ignatius of Loyola, as a layman began, in the 1520s, directing others in making ( participating in ) the exercises.
* Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola
Ignatius and Donnelly
The 1882 publication of Atlantis: the Antediluvian World by Ignatius L. Donnelly stimulated much popular interest in Atlantis.
Ignatius L. Donnelly, American congressman, and writer on Atlantis.
* January 1 – Ignatius L. Donnelly, U. S. politician and writer ( born 1831 )
An alternative theory, first suggested in 1882 by Ignatius L. Donnelly in Ragnarok: The Age of Fire and Gravel, is that the Great Chicago Fire was caused by a meteor shower.
These ideas derived from earlier speculation by Ignatius L. Donnelly that a lost landmass had once existed in the Atlantic, and that it was the home of the Aryan race, a theory he supported by reference to the distribution of swastika motifs.
Chapter IV of Atlantis: The Antediluvian World ( 1882 ) by Ignatius L. Donnelly, titled " The God Odin, Woden, or Wotan ", repeats Clavigero's reference in the context of speculation about Atlantis and ( following Brasseur de Bourbourg ) also suggests that Votan built Palenque.
Ignatius L. Donnelly with other partners, founded a utopian planned city in the northern part of the township with the hope of attracting immigrants.
* Ignatius L. Donnelly, Minnesota politician
In 1900, while many Populist voters supported Bryan again, the weakened party nominated a separate ticket of Wharton Barker and Ignatius L. Donnelly, and disbanded afterwards.
In positioning Velikovsky among catastrophists including Hans Bellamy, Ignatius Donnelly, and Johann Gottlieb Radlof, the British astronomers Victor Clube and Bill Napier noted "... Velikovsky is not so much the first of the new catastrophists ...; he is the last in a line of traditional catastrophists going back to mediaeval times and probably earlier.
# REDIRECT Ignatius L. Donnelly
The ensuing campaign against the Democratic nominee Daniel Lawler and Populist Ignatius Donnelly centered on allegations of undue influence by railroad interests, tariffs, and ethnicity and patriotism.
Nelson also ended up cooperating with his former adversary, Ignatius Donnelly, on the " timber ring " investigation ; it sought to put an end to land claim fraud in lumber areas.
In the mid-19th century, fringe theorist Ignatius L. Donnelly, in his book Atlantis: The Antediluvian World ( 1882 ), sought to establish a connection between Aztlán and the fabled " lost continent " of Atlantis of Greek mythology ; Donnelly's views, however, have never been recognized as credible by mainstream scholarship.
* The work of 19th and early 20th century authors such as Ignatius Donnelly, Augustus Le Plongeon, James Churchward, and Arthur Posnansky.
* Atlantis: The Antediluvian World is a 1882 book by Ignatius L. Donnelly that attempted to establish that all known ancient civilizations were descended from Atlantis.
In this book, the Friedmans dismissed Baconians such as Mrs. Gallup and Ignatius Donnelly with such technical proficiency and finesse that the book won far more acclaim than others addressing the same topic.
According to L. Sprague de Camp, Blavatsky's concept of Lemuria was influenced by other contemporaneous writers on the theme of Lost Continents, notably Ignatius L. Donnelly, American cult leader Thomas Lake Harris and the French writer Louis Jacolliot.
* Ignatius L. Donnelly ( 1831 – 1901 ), American politician and writer
The theory was first proposed by Ignatius L. Donnelly in 1883, and was revived in a 1985 book and further explored in an unpublished 2004 scientific paper.
However, his speculations concerning relationships between the ancient Maya and the lost continent of Atlantis inspired Ignatius L. Donnelly and encouraged the pseudo-science of Mayanism.
His writings inspired Augustus Le Plongeon and also Ignatius L. Donnelly, whose book Atlantis: The Antediluvian World contains numerous references to Brasseur de Bourbourg's scholarship.
Atlantis: The Antediluvian World is a book published during 1882 by Minnesota populist politician Ignatius L. Donnelly, who was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania during 1831.
Both Ignatius L. Donnelly and Elizabeth Wells Gallup attempted to find such messages by looking for the use of Bacon's cipher in early printed editions of the plays.
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