Neoliberalism emphasizes the Ricardian concept of comparative advantage over theories of Import Substitution Industrialization, which had gained prominence in the first half of the 20th Century and which involved a limited use of protectionist measures.

Examples of Import Substitution Industrialization regimes include the Dirigisme of France in the De Gaulle era, Stalin's advocacy of Socialism In One Country and the economic policies of Taiwan and South Korea in the 3 decades following the 2nd World War.

As the political influence of those promoting Neoliberal stances and Globalization gained prominence during the 1970s, the advocates of Import Substitution Industrialization, Protectionism, Social Corporatism, Syndicalism, many models of Socialism and other forms of Autarky or semi-Autarky began to occupy an increasingly marginalized space in public policy circles, professional economics and elected office.

* Import Substitution Industrialization

Import Substitution was heavily practiced during the mid-1900s as a form of developmental theory which believed to increase productivity and economic gains within a country.

Harold J. Burton in his paper ‘ A Reconsideration of Import Substitution ’ states: " The very idea of import substitution implied this: keep out that which is now imported from the North and produce it at home ," ( Bruton 910 ).

Bishwanath Goldar in his paper ‘ Import Substitution, Industrial Concentration and Productivity Growth in Indian Manufacturing ’ writes: " Earlier studies on productivity for the industrial sector of developing countries have indicated that increases in total factor productivity, ( TFP ) are an important source of industrial growth ," ( Goldar 143 ).

" A Reconsideration of Import Substitution.

Neo-liberalism emerged in the 1980s pushing an agenda of free trade and Import Substitution Industrialization ( ISI ), emphasizing comparative advantage.

He settled on the Rostow model of " Catch Up " Economics, wherein Malawi would vigorously pursue Import Substitution Industrialization ( ISI ).

Local economy theorist, Michael Shuman, sums up local economy as a tension between " TINA " ( There Is No Alternative ), and " LOIS ," ( Locally Owned Import Substitution ).

Import substitution industrialization or " Import-substituting Industrialization " ( often called ISI ) is a trade and economic policy that advocates replacing foreign imports with domestic production.

He was chairman, House Neophytes Bloc in which ( President ) Diosdado Macapagal, ( Vice President ) Emmanuel Pelaez and ( Manila Mayor ) Arsenio J. Lacson were members, House Committee on Industry ; LP spokesman on economic matters ; member, Special Committee on Import and Price Controls and on Reparations ; House Committees on Ways and Means, Banks Currency, War Veterans, Civil Service, Corporations and Economic Planning ; and the House Electoral Tribunal.

In 1949, Import and Export Management and Supplies Department, The Department of Trade and Industry Department merged into the Department of Trade and Industry.

Originally, Hong Kong Customs was Import and Export Management Predecessor, was founded in 1909, initially it was responsible for the main revenue protection work.

** Import substitution and nationalization, 1952 – 1966, during which the first program of industrialization in 1957 was established and led by the public sector in heavy industries such as iron and steel and chemical industries.

The preprotein with presequence targeted for the mitochondria is bound by receptors and the General Import Pore ( GIP ) ( Receptors and GIP are collectively known as Translocase of Outer Membrane or TOM ) at the outer membrane.

During 1840 the Committee on Import Duties directed by Villiers published a blue book examining the effects of the Corn Laws.

During 1842 in response to the blue book published by Villiers ' 1840 Committee on Import Duties, Peel gave the concession of modifying the sliding scale by reducing the maximum duty to 20 shillings when the price decreased to 51 shillings or less.

Import substitution industrialization was gradually abandoned by developing countries in the 1980s and 1990s due to structural indebtedness from ISI related policies on the insistence of the IMF and World Bank through their structural adjustment programs of market-driven liberalization aimed at the Global South.

Import substitution policies were adopted by most nations in Latin America from the 1930s until the late 1980s.

Import duties were waived on materials for hotel construction and Cuban contractors with the right " in " made windfalls by importing much more than was needed and selling the surplus to others for hefty profits.

Native MXF access in Apple's Final Cut Pro and other Mac OS X applications can be achieved by using the MXF Import QT component from MXF4mac.

Import dumping also happens by way of food aid distribution through programs like the USA's " Food for Peace " initiative.

The bluebook produced by the Committee on Import Duties was published in pamphlet form and distributed across the country by the Anti Corn Law League, it was reprinted in America and quoted by all leading newspapers of the day, the Spectator published it in abridged form.

Thomas was sent to Canada by his Uncle Jan where he was the Vice President of the Bata Import and Export Company of Canada, which later developed into another model community named Batawa that had been founded by Jan Antonin Bata in 1938.

The export-variant K-8 Karakorum Basic Common Advanced Jet Trainer is co-produced by China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation ( CATIC ) for export markets other than Pakistan, while later aircraft for Pakistan have been built by the Aircraft Manufacturing Factory ( AMF ), Pakistan Aeronautical Complex.

Around the Import Dock a continuous line of five-storey warehouses was constructed, designed by architect George Gwilt and his son, also named George .< ref >< cite > Gwilt design accessed 8 February 2007 </ ref > The Export Dock needed fewer buildings as cargo was loaded upon arrival.

On 16 September 2008, the Food and Drug Administration issued two Warning Letters to Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd. and an Import Alert for generic drugs produced by two manufacturing plants in India.

Shortly thereafter, he was selected fifth overall in the 1997 Canadian Hockey League ( CHL ) Import Draft by the Portland Winter Hawks of the WHL, acquiring his major junior rights in the event that he did not immediately stick with the Senators in the NHL.

* A further reference is a quote in J. Lee Thompson's ' Ice Cold in Alex ', whether the Gin carried by Captain van der Poel / Hauptman Otto Lutz was ' Import ' or NAAFI, obviously raising concerns about the spirit's quality.

In Australia, switchblades are banned by the Customs ( Prohibited Imports ) Regulations as a Prohibited Import.

The Customs Import Prohibition Order 2008 prohibits the importation of " any knife having a blade that opens automatically by hand pressure applied to a button, spring or other device in or attached to the handle of the knife ( sometimes known as a " flick-knife " or " flick gun ")".

The Scout, a particularly unsuccessful Mini based kit car had a remarkably chequered history having previously been made by Import Export of Spalding, Lincolnshire between 1983 and 1985 and after the demise of AEM the design was taken up by The Sun Motor Company of Solihull from 1990 to 1991.

Import can be done from a raw format, in which an external source text is available for importing into a TM along with its translation.

The Export and Import of Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Recyclable Material Regulations ( EIHWHRMR ) operates with a few basic premises, one of which being that electronic waste is either " intact " or " not intact ".

for the KA24E engine, which was used in the Nissan small pickup truck for several years and also used for the 1989 and 1990 model years of 240SX, a popular car among Import scene enthusiasts ( especially Drifters ) in North America.

He was an accused in the Palmolein Oil Import Scam, which was pending before the supreme court at the time of his death.

Import deposits is a form of deposit, which the importer must pay the bank for a definite period of time ( non-interest bearing deposit ) in an amount equal to all or part of the cost of imported goods.

In 1905, Bertrand Russell wrote an essay entitled " The Existential Import of Proposition ", in which he called this Boolean approach " Peano's interpretation ".

* Modern styles include the recently established modification styles such as the Import scene, Lowriders, European ( Euro-style ), DUB, Cal Look ; most of which are largely visually oriented.

As a socialist, he led his country towards the progressive socialization of the economy ; at first starting with agriculture and trade, then on October 1960 creating the SOMIEX ( Malian Import and Export Company ), which had a monopoly over the exports of the products of Mali, as well as manufactured and food imports ( e. g. sugar, tea, powdered milk ) and their distribution inside the country.

It powered the Yamaha / Toyota 2000GT, which ' Import Tuner ' magazine has described as " the first true original Japanese supercar ".

It includes AMAG Import which imports and buys cars from producers into Switzerland and sells them to local Swiss resellers, AMAG Leasing AG ( a company making leasing contracts on some of the cars imported ), most of the larger resellers of AMAG imported cars, and others.