It appears likely that the Rule of Chrodegang, a continental set of ordinances for the communal life of secular canons, was introduced into England by Ealdred sometime before 1059.

Alexios was the son of Ioannis Komnenos and Anna Dalassena, and the nephew of Isaac I Komnenos ( emperor 1057 – 1059 ).

Alexios ' father declined the throne on the abdication of Isaac, who was accordingly succeeded by four emperors of other families between 1059 and 1081.

The Berghouata resisted, and it was in battle with them that Abdullah ibn Yasin was killed in 1059, in a village called " Krifla " located near Rommani, Morocco.

In 1059, the right of electing the pope was reserved to the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees.

But as the pope gained greater political independence, the right of election was with the bull In nomine Domini reserved to cardinals in 1059, leaving the emperor only with a vague right of approbation.

The exterior of the baptistery was reworked in Romanesque style between 1059, and 1128.

If a marriage agreement was made in 1059, however, it was not kept, and this may explain the Scots invasion of Northumbria in 1061 when Lindisfarne was plundered.

The papal election of 1061, which Hildebrand had arranged in conformity with the papal decree of 1059 ( see Pope Nicholas II ), was not sanctioned by the imperial court of Germany.

According to a late source not generally considered to be reliable, papal sanction was not secured until 1059, but as papal-Norman relations in the 1050s were generally good, and Norman clergy were able to visit Rome in 1050 without incident, it was probably secured earlier.

Between 1058 and 1059, he was created archdeacon of the Roman church, becoming the most important figure in the papal administration.

Many of the charges brought may have been expressions of personal dislike, liable to suspicion from the very fact that they were not raised to attack his promotion until several years later ; but it is clear from his own account of the circumstances of his election that it was conducted in a very irregular fashion, and that the forms prescribed by the law of 1059 were not observed.

Year 1059 ( MLIX ) was a common year starting on Friday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Valerius ( or, less frequently, year 1059 Ab urbe condita ).

An initial battle was fought in Campagna in early 1059, which was not wholly successful for Nicholas II ; but later that same year, his forces conquered Praeneste, Tusculum and Numentanum, and then attacked Galeria, forcing Benedict X to surrender and renounce the Papacy.

The most important consequence of the affair of Benedict X was the adoption of new laws on papal elections, at a synod hosted by Nicholas II in the Lateran Palace at Easter 1059.

Isaac I Komnenos ( or Comnenus ) (, Isaakios I Komnēnos ) ( c. 1007 – 1061 ) was Byzantine Emperor from 1057 to 1059, and the first reigning member of the Komnenos dynasty.

Isaac's only military expedition was against King Andrew I of Hungary and the Pechenegs, who began to ravage the northern frontiers in 1059.

Pope Nicholas II ( died 27 July 1061 ), born Gérard de Bourgogne, was Pope from 1059 to July 1061.

In 1059, the same papal bull that restricted suffrage to the cardinals also recognised the authority of the Holy Roman Emperor, at the time Henry IV, but only as a concession made by the pope, declaring that the Holy Roman Emperor had no authority to intervene in elections except where permitted to do so by papal agreements.

In 1059 a church council in Rome declared, with In Nomine Domini, that nobility leaders would play no part in the selection of popes and created the College of Cardinals as a body of electors made up entirely of church officials.

The body of electors was more precisely defined when, in 1059, the College of Cardinals was designated the sole body of electors.

The modern conception of the papal election as the exclusive provenance of the College of Cardinals dates to Pope Nicholas II's 1059 bull In Nomine Domini, which limited suffrage to the cardinal-bishops.

" Southern further notes that " Boswell thinks that the omission of sodomy from the stringent new code of clerical celibacy issued by the Roman Council of 1059 implies a degree of tolerance.

The Normans were by this time firmly established in southern Italy, and later in the year 1059 the new alliance was cemented at Melfi, where the Pope, accompanied by Hildebrand, Cardinal Humbert and the abbot Desiderius of Monte Cassino, solemnly invested Robert Guiscard with the duchies of Apulia, Calabria and Sicily, and Richard of Aversa with the principality of Capua, in return for oaths of fealty and the promise of assistance in guarding the rights of the Church.

Archbishop Wido, in the face of the ruinous conflict in the Church of Milan, was forced to submit to the terms proposed by the legates, which involved the principle of the subordination of Milan to Rome ; the new relation was advertised by the unwilling attendance of Wido and the other Milanese bishops at the council summoned to the Lateran palace in April 1059.

Members of what was to become known as the Gregorian Reform took advantage of the new King and his lack of power, and in 1059 declared that the election of the Pope was an affair only for the Church.

Posed against Chinguacousy's T. O. Bowles, he won again with 1118 votes, against 1059 Liberal nods.

He received 5166 votes, against 1059 for his closest opponent, Liberal Walter Hebert.

By Constantine she had seven children ; one died as a child and two, Konstantios and Zoe, were born after Constantine became Byzantine emperor in 1059.

High quality herbals and monographs on particular plants were produced in the period to 1250 CE including: the Chen Lei Pen Ts ’ ao written by T ’ Ang Shenwei in 1108, which passed through twelve editions until 1600 ; a monograph on the lychee by Ts ’ ai Hsiang in 1059 and one on the oranges of Wen-Chou by Han Yen-Chih in 1178.

Their children were: Hugh I, Duke of Burgundy ( 1057 – 1093 ); Odo I, Duke of Burgundy ( 1058 – 1103 ); Robert, bishop of Langres ( 1059 – 1111 ); Helie, a nun ( b. 1061 ); Beatrice ( b. 1063 ), married Guy I, count of Vignory ; Reginald, abbot of St Pierre ( 1065 – 1092 ); Henry, Count of Portugal ( 1066 – 1112 ), who became a vassal of León and ruler of the county of Portugal in 1093-his son would be Afonso Henriques, first king of Portugal

A major change was introduced in 1059, when Pope Nicholas II decreed in In Nomine Domini that the cardinals were to elect a candidate, who would take office after receiving the assent of the clergy and laity.

Nicholas II, in the synod of 1059, formally codified existing practise by decreeing that preference were to be given to the clergy of Rome, but leaving the cardinal bishops free to select a clergy from elsewhere if they so decide.

Both of these versions were translated by Matiprajna ( Sanskrit, 1059 – 1109 ) ( also known as: Ngok Loden Sherab ; Wylie: Blo-ldan-shes-rab ) under the guidance of Kashmiri Pandits ' Ratnavajra ' ( Sanskrit ) ( Wylie: Rin-chen rdo-rje ) and Sajjana, conducted at Srinagar in Kashmir, towards the close of the 11th century CE.

Matilda made her first journey to Rome with her family in the entourage of Nicholas in 1059.

In 1059, the Pope made Robert Guiscard, of the Hauteville family, Duke of Apulia, Calabria, and Sicily.

The first mention of Basque whaling was made in 1059, when it was said to have been practiced at the Basque town of Bayonne.

He succeeded his father Çağrı Bey as governor of Khorasan in 1059.

This had been decreed by Pope Nicholas II in 1059.

ISO 3166 never assigns country codes beginning with " X ", these codes being assigned for privately customized use only ( reserved, never for official codes )— for instance, the ISO 3166-based NATO country codes ( STANAG 1059, 9th edition ) use " X " codes for imaginary exercise countries ranging from XXB for " Brownland " to XXR for " Redland ", as well as for major commands such as XXE for SHAPE or XXS for SACLANT.

If Orderic Vitalis is to be relied upon, one of Malcolm's earliest actions as King may have been to travel south to the court of Edward the Confessor in 1059 to arrange a marriage with Edward's kinswoman Margaret, who had arrived in England two years before from Hungary.

Already in 1059 he had persuaded Robert Guiscard and Richard of Capua to become vassals of St. Peter for their newly-conquered territories: now Gregory VII immediately after his election sent for him to give an account of the state of Norman Italy and entrusted him with the negotiation of an interview with Robert Guiscard on 2 August 1073, at Benevento.

However, the legislation of Pope Nicholas II ( in the famous decree of 1059 ) pre-empted the choice of the majority of the cardinal priests and cardinal deacons.

* Construction work begins in 1059 on the Parma Cathedral of Italy.

* The Florence Baptistry in Florence, Italy is founded in 1059.

* probable – Fulcher of Chartres, French chronicler ( b. c. 1059 )

Later Berengar went to Rome in 1059, fortified by a letter of commendation from Count Geoffrey to Hildebrand.