Gruffudd fled to Ireland but in 1081 returned and made an alliance with Rhys ap Tewdwr prince of Deheubarth.

However in 1081 Gruffudd ap Cynan King of Kingdom of Gwynedd was captured by treachery at a meeting near Corwen.

Gruffydd I ap Cynan ( b. c. 1055 – 1137 ), who grew up in exile in Hiberno-Norse Dublin, regained his inheritance following his victory at the Battle of Mynydd Carn in 1081 over his Mathrafal rivals then in control of Gwynedd.

Edwin ap Goronwy transferred his allegiance to Chester following the defeat of his ally Trahaearn ap Caradog in 1081, a move which earned him the epithet Fradwr, traitor, among the Welsh.

In 1081 Caradog ap Gruffydd invaded Deheubarth and drove Rhys to seek sanctuary in the St David's Cathedral.

The Prince of Gwynedd owed an honour debt to the House of Dinefŵr, as Gruffydd's father, Rhys ap Tewdwr, had aided Gruffydd ap Cynan in his own bid to reclaim Gwynedd from rivals in 1081.

Trahaearn ap Caradog ( died 1081 ) was a King of Gwynedd.

Trahaearn ruled Gwynedd until 1081, when Gruffydd ap Cynan returned from Ireland with an army of Danes and Irish and made an alliance with Rhys ap Tewdwr who had recently been ousted as prince of Deheubarth by Caradog ap Gruffydd of Morgannwg.

Alexios ' father declined the throne on the abdication of Isaac, who was accordingly succeeded by four emperors of other families between 1059 and 1081.

After bribing the Western troops who had guarded the city, Isaac and Alexios Komnenos entered the capital victoriously on April 1, 1081.

* Constantine Humbertopoulos, who had assisted Alexios in gaining the throne in 1081 conspired against him in 1091 with an Armenian called Ariebes.

That kingdom was divided between al-Mutamin ( 1081 – 1085 ) who ruled Zaragoza proper, and his brother al-Mundhir, who ruled Lérida and Tortosa.

Judith fled to Germany while Solomon continue his fight for the Hungarian throne ; in 1077 he accepted the rule of his cousin King László I, who gave him in exchange extensive landholdings after his formal abdication ( 1081 ).

That kingdom was divided between al-Mutamin ( 1081 – 1085 ) who ruled Zaragoza proper, and his brother al-Mundhir, who ruled Lérida and Tortosa.

Special suspicion was reserved for crusading leader Bohemond of Taranto, a southern Italian Norman who, under the leadership of his father Robert Guiscard, had invaded Byzantine territory in the Balkans in 1081

Afterwards, he began negotiations with his rival, who finally abdicated in his favour in 1081 in exchange for extensive landholdings.

Géza was succeeded by his brother, King Ladislaus I of Hungary who managed to establish himself on the throne after the abdication of King Solomon in 1081.

This was David ben Daniel ; he came to Egypt at the age of twenty, in 1081, and was proclaimed exilarch by the learned Jewish authorities of that country, who wished to divert to Egypt the leadership formerly enjoyed by Babylon.

Writing about her father Alexius's seizing of Imperial throne in 1081, Anna Komnene notes that he was advised not to attack the Varangians who still guarded the Emperor Nikephoros for the Varangians " regard loyalty to the emperors and the protection of their persons as a family tradition, a kind of sacred trust.

The building of Sandal Castle was begun early in the 12th century by William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey ( 1081 – 1138 ) who was granted the Sandal estates in 1107 and it became the stronghold of the manor.

Komnenós or Comnenus ( Greek Κομνηνός, plural Κομνηνοί, pronounced / komniní /) was the name of a ruling family of the Eastern Roman Empire ( Byzantine Empire ), who halted the political decline of the Empire from c. 1081 to c. 1185.

In the East, the disastrous Battle of Manzikert in 1071 had resulted in the loss of Asia Minor, the Empire's military and economic heartland, to the Seljuk Turks, who by 1081 had established their capital at Nicaea, barely a hundred miles south of Constantinople.

The new emperor, Alexios I Komnenos ( 1081 – 1118 ), was forced to call upon the assistance of the Venetians, who in the 1070s had already asserted their control of the Adriatic and Dalmatia against the Normans.

The office was initially created by Alexios I Komnenos ( r. 1081 – 1118 ), who reformed the derelict Byzantine navy and amalgamated the remnants of its various provincial squadrons into a unified force under the megas doux.

Between 1081 and 1103, Monte Sant ' Angelo was the capital of a large Norman dominion under the control of Count Henry, who was a vassal of the Byzantine Empire.

He rebuilt and completed Bamberg Cathedral after it had been destroyed by fire in 1081, improved the cathedral school, established numerous monasteries and built a number of churches throughout his territory and in Pomerania, and greatly expanded the town of Bamberg.

By her he had at least one son, Constantine Doukas, co-emperor from c. 1075 to 1078 and from 1081 to 1087 / 8.

Iestyn had been the last King of Gwent ( reigned 1081 – 1091 ) before its conquest by the Normans.

He sailed with 16, 000 men of which 1, 300 were Norman knights against the empire in May 1081, and by February 1082 had occupied Corfu and Durazzo, defeating the Emperor Alexius in front of the latter ( Battle of Dyrrhachium, October 1081 ).

This was similar to the way the eldest son of William I, Richard, had died in 1081.

Imee, her brother Ferdinand Jr. ( Bongbong ) and sister, Irene had been studying in England before Marcos signed Proclamation No. 1081 on September 21, 1972.

Muslim traders had their own lodgings ( mitaton ) there, including a mosque, while from the time of Alexios I Komnenos ( r. 1081 – 1118 ) on, the emperors granted to the various Italian maritime republics extensive trading quarters which included their own wharfs ( skalai ) beyond the sea walls.

In 1081 he sent eighteen monks from Bec to replace the Saxon monks, and had it re-founded by Richard Fitz Gilbert and his wife Rothais or Rohais, lords of the manor, as a Benedictine priory dependent on Bec.

At the beginning of the Komnenian period in 1081, the Byzantine Empire had been reduced to the smallest territorial extent.

Nicaea ( İznik ), located on the eastern shore of Lake İznik, had been captured from the Byzantine Empire by the Seljuk Turks in 1081, and formed the capital of the Sultanate of Rüm.

It was finally returned to the pope in 1081, with little but the city remaining of the once-great principality which had determined the direction of South Italian affairs for generations.

Briefly, under Louis VII ' the Young ' ( 1120 – 1180 ), the House of Capet rose in their power in France – Louis married Aliénor ( 1122 – 1204 ), the heiress of the Duchy of Aquitaine, and so became Duke – an advantage which had been eagerly grasped by Louis VI ' the Fat ' ( 1081 – 1137 ), Louis the Young's father, when Aliénor's father had asked of the King in his Will to secure a good marriage for the young Duchess.

* Ferdinand Marcos, the President of the Philippines, appeared on television to announce that he had proclaimed martial law under Proclamation No. 1081.

This lack of support resulted in a series of conflicts for the throne among various noble families that lasted from 1056 until 1081 until the arrival of the Komnenian dynasty.

Between 986 and 1081 the throne of Gwynedd was often in contention with the rightful kings frequently displaced by rivals within and outside the realm.

The dynasty returned to the throne with the accession of Alexios I Komnenos, Isaac I's nephew, in 1081.

In 1078 he returned to Duklja, and upon the death of his father in 1081 he succeeded the throne.

For this reason the Doukas family supported Alexios in 1081, when a struggle for the throne erupted after the abdication of Nikephoros III Botaneiates.