In 1138, Ali ibn Yusuf was defeated by Alfonso VII of León, and in the Battle of Ourique ( 1139 ), by Afonso I of Portugal, who thereby won his crown.

The total Swiss population change in 2008 ( from all sources, including moves across municipal borders ) was an increase of 278 and the non-Swiss population increased by 1138 people.

How much of Geoffrey's Historia ( completed in 1138 ) was adapted from such earlier sources, rather than invented by Geoffrey himself, is unknown.

A brief intervention in 1137 – 1138 by the Byzantine emperor John II Comnenus, who wished to assert imperial suzerainty over all the crusader states, did nothing to stop the threat of Zengi ; in 1139 Damascus and Jerusalem recognized the severity of the threat to both states, and an alliance was concluded which halted Zengi's advance.

Their Anglo-Norman descendants also made use of military archery, as exemplified by their victory at the Battle of the Standard in 1138.

It was first translated from Arabic into Latin by Plato of Tivoli ( Tiburtinus ) in 1138, while he was in Spain.

A second expedition by Lothar III in 1136 was not more decisive in its results, and the protracted struggle between the rival pontiffs was terminated only by the death of Anacletus II on 25 January 1138.

Stephen was also rapidly running out of money: Henry's considerable treasury had been emptied by 1138 due to the costs of running Stephen's more lavish court, and the need to raise and maintain his mercenary armies fighting in England and Normandy.

Stephen probably had three illegitimate sons, Gervase, Ralph and Americ, by his mistress Damette ; Gervase became Abbot of Westminster in 1138, but after his father's death Gervase was removed by Henry in 1157 and died shortly afterwards.

THX 1138 is a 1971 science fiction film directed by George Lucas in his feature directorial debut.

THX 1138 was the first film made in a planned seven-picture slate commissioned by Warner Brothers from the 1969 incarnation of American Zoetrope.

In 1977, after the success of Star Wars, THX 1138 was re-released with the footage that had been deleted by Warner Bros. edited back in, but still did not gain popularity.

* The opening sounds of " Mr. Self Destruct " on the Nine Inch Nails 1994 album The Downward Spiral is a sample from THX 1138 in which a man is being beaten by a prison guard.

* The music video for rap group Gangstarr's 1997 single " You Know my Steez ", directed by Terry Heller, is a faithful homage to THX 1138, from the costuming and iconic cinematography to an upside-down miniature BART tunnel and the duplication of the famous extreme telephoto sunset ending.

* In the 2012 movie Iron Sky, the number 1138 is written on the Moon Nazi helmet at the ending by the character Renate.

The thirteen historic counties of Wales were fixed by Statute in 1539 ( although counties such as Pembrokeshire date from 1138 ) and most of the shires of Scotland are of at least this age.

By 1138, he had converted the Vita Ædwardi, the life of Edward commissioned by his widow, into a conventional saint's life.

He was named cardinal by Pope Innocent II in December 1138, initially as cardinal-deacon of San Adriano, then ( in May 1141 ) as cardinal-priest of Santa Prassede.

About 1 % of cases are caused by a G to C point mutation at nucleotide 1138.

The first creation dates from 1138, when the Earldom of Pembroke was conferred by King Stephen on Gilbert de Clare ( d. 1148 ), son of Gilbert Fitz-Richard, who possessed the Lordship of Strigul ( Estrighoiel, in Domesday Book ), the modern Chepstow.

Stephen was also rapidly running out of money: Henry's considerable treasury had been emptied by 1138 due to the costs of running Stephen's more lavish court, and the need to raise and maintain his mercenary armies fighting in England and Normandy.

In the testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty, which initiated the period of fragmentation of Poland ( 1138 – 1320 ), the western part of Greater Poland ( including Poznań ) was granted to Mieszko III the Old.

In the testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty, which initiated the period of fragmentation of Poland ( 1138 – 1320 ), the western part of Greater Poland ( including Poznań ) was granted to Mieszko III the Old.

Before his death in 1138, Bolesław Wrymouth published his testament dividing his lands among four of his sons.

Bolesław was 13 years old at the time of his father's death ( 1138 ) and of the legal age to take on the government of the lands he inherited according to his father's testament, the newly created Duchy of Masovia ( composed by Masovia and eastern Kuyavia ).

Under the testament of Bolesław III, in 1138 Poland was divided into separate duchies under the late king's sons.

The Duchy of Sandomierz was created in 1138 by King Bolesław III Wrymouth, who in his testament divided Poland into five principalities.

He thereby was the first of the Silesian Piast descendants of Władysław II the Exile to gain the rule over Silesia and the Seniorate Province according to the 1138 Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty.

According to the Annales Cracovienses Compilati, this event took place in 1136 ; since it can be assumed that the Polish princess was younger than her betrothed, and also are known the birth dates of the youngest children of Bolesław III ( Agnes in 1137 and Casimir in 1138 ), Judith in consequence could have been born between 1130 and 1135.

# Bolesław III Wrymouth ( b. 20 August 1086 – d. 28 October 1138 ).

Bolesław III Wrymouth ( also known as Bolesław III the Wry-mouthed, ) ( 20 August 1086 – 28 October 1138 ) was Prince of Poland from 1102 until 1138.

The bulk of Pomerania was however made an independent Pomeranian bishopric, set up in the territory of the Duchy of Pomerania in 1140, after Bolesław had died in 1138 and the duchy had broken away from Poland.

Płock was the capital city of Poland during the reign of the Polish monarchs Władysław I Herman and Bolesław III Krzywousty ( 1079 – 1138 ).

Finally in 1137, the Polish prince Bolesław III Wrymouth ( 1107 – 1138 ) came to terms with Duke Soběslav I of Bohemia, when a peace was made confirming the borderline along the Sudetes.

* Bolesław III of Poland ' Act of Succession ( 1138 )

In 1138, following the death of Duke Bolesław III, Poland was fragmented into several semi-independent principalities.

Duke Bolesław III died on 28 October 1138.

The Duchy of Greater Poland was a historical Polish province established in 1138 according to the Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty.

Located close to the border with the Holy Roman Empire, it remained a western outpost of the Duchy of Greater Poland established by the 1138 Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty and was incorporated into the Poznań Voivodeship of the Polish Crown upon the coronation of King Władysław I the Elbow-high in 1320.

In the times of the Polish fragmentation upon the 1138 Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty, Kujawy at first became part of the Duchy of Masovia under Bolesław IV the Curly and his son Leszek ; it was claimed by the Polish High Duke Casimir II the Just in 1186, contested by his elder brother Mieszko III the Old and his son Bolesław.

Duke Bolesław III the Wrymouth, who reigned 1102 to 1138, tried to end the repeated struggles between various claimants by setting the government of Poland on a more formal footing.