At the end of 1181, Raynald of Châtillon raided south into Arabia, in the direction of Medina, although he did not make it that far.

In the summer of 1181 Raynald of Châtillon attacked a Muslim caravan near Tayma, despite a truce between Sultan Saladin and king Baldwin IV of Jerusalem, during a raid of the Red Sea area.

* 1181 Battle of Sunomatagawa-the Taira thwart a sneak attack in the night but retreat.

Hugh de Lacy was appointed Viceroy in 1178, and again in 1181 after a brief period of royal disfavour.

The two forces met again in 1181 in the Battle of Nordnes ( Slaget i Bergen 1181 ) which resulted in a minor victory for Sverre.

He had been in the region several times: 1153, 1155, 1162, 1181, 1183, to hold court sessions, and in 1187 he stayed in Wallhausen, across the lake to sign the documents establishing the Cloister of Salem.

He was the victor at the Battle of Uji in 1180, and also at the Battle of Yahagigawa in 1181, where, after forcing the enemy Minamoto forces to retreat, Tomomori fell ill, and so the pursuit was ended.

* Pope Alexander III, pope from 1159 to 1181

* Baroque or Bayon Style ( 1181 – 1243 ): In the final quarter of the 12th century, King Jayavarman VII freed the country of Angkor from occupation by an invasionary force from Champa.

After Henry's fall from power in 1181, the town became an Imperial city for eight years.

Boso drew on Bonizo of Sutri for popes from John XII to Gregory VII, and wrote from his own experiences about the popes from Gelasius II ( 1118 – 1119 ) to Alexander III ( 1179 – 1181 ).

Pope Alexander III ( c. 1100 / 1105 – 30 August 1181 ), born Rolando ( or Orlando ) of Siena, was Pope from 1159 to 1181.

A survey on their maritime archaeology and topography from the Prehistoric to the Roman periods, British Archaeological Reports, International Series 1181, Oxford.

1100 – 25 November 1185 ), born Ubaldo, was pope from 1 September 1181 to his death.

After being elected Pope in 1181, he lived at Rome from November 1181 to March 1182, but dissensions in the city compelled him to pass the remainder of his pontificate in exile, mainly at Velletri, Anagni and Verona.

Within Aldgate ward, a short distance to the north of the gate, Jews settled from 1181, until their expulsion in 1290 by King Edward I.

Taira no Kiyomori died from illness in the spring of 1181, and around the same time Japan began to suffer from a famine which would last through the following year.

* 1181 Battle of Yahagigawa-the Minamoto, retreating from Sunomata, attempt to make a stand.

* Eastern Stara Planina from the Vratnik Pass to Cape Emine with a length of 160 km and highest peak Balgarka ( 1181 m ).

The Pomeranian lands were eventually divided, with the Western parts entering the Holy Roman Empire as the Duchy of Pomerania in 1181, and the Eastern part consisting of Pomerelia under the Samborides came under the influence of Poland and, from 1309 onwards, the Teutonic Order.

Henry II of Champagne ( or Henry I of Jerusalem ) ( 29 July 1166 – 10 September 1197 ) was count of Champagne from 1181 to 1197, and King of Jerusalem from 1192 to 1197, although he never used the title of king.

Henry I of Champagne ( December 1127 – March 17, 1181 ), known as " the Liberal ", was count of Champagne from 1152 to 1181.

It was Duke Kazimierz II the Just who ceded lands to Mieszko Plątonogi, his counterpart from the Duchy of Opolsko-Raciborskie, in 1181.

Geoffroy became abbot at Vigeois ( 1170 – 1184 ) where he composed his Chroniques which trace in detail some great local families ( often Geoffroy's forebears and kin ) while relating events happening from 994 to 1184: the fiery convulsive sickness, actually Ergotism from a fungus or ergot of wheat, the preparations for the First Crusade, reports of combats in the Holy Land, the spread of Cathar beliefs ( writing in 1181, he was the first to use the term " Albigensians "), all the while unconsciously revealing the preoccupations and manners of the times.

Leaving Farrukh-Shah in charge of Syria, Saladin returned to Cairo at the beginning of 1181.

In 1181 the temptation of the caravans which passed by Kerak proved too strong and, in spite of a truce between Saladin and the king, Raynald began to plunder.

At least eight bishops are known ( Le Quien, Oriens christianus, I, 1181 ): Athanasius ( 431 ), Peter ( 680 ), Euthymius ( 787 ) and Ignatius ( 869 ); Theodosius ( 1357 ), Joannicius, who became Patriarch of Constantinople ( 1524 ), Philotheus ( 1564 ) and Joasaph ( 1721 ).

Parts of the shrine were designed by the famous medieval goldsmith Nicholas of Verdun, who began work on it in 1180 or 1181.

In 1199, he married Constance of Hungary ( 1181 – 6 December 1240 ), who gave birth to the following children:

The favorable position of English Jews was shown, among other things, by the visit of Abraham ibn Ezra in 1158, by that of Isaac of Chernigov in 1181, and by the resort to England of Jews who were exiled from France by Philip Augustus in 1182, among them probably being Judah Sir Leon of Paris.

The favourable position of the English Jews was shown, among other things, by the visit of Abraham ibn Ezra in 1158, by that of Isaac of Chernigov in 1181, and by the resort to England of the Jews who were exiled from France by Philip Augustus in 1182, among them probably being Judah Sir Leon of Paris.

In 1181, Taira no Kiyomori died, leaving the Taira family in the hands of Taira no Munemori, his son and a hothead who had no knowledge of military matters.

Early in 1181, Roupen came on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and there on 4 February1181 / 3 February 1182 he married Isabella of Toron, daughter of Humphrey III of Toron and Stephanie of Milly.

Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem was sent to mediate in 1181, with Raynald of Châtillon, Raymond III of Tripoli, Arnold of Torroja, and Roger des Moulins, but Bohemond refused to acquiesce, and expelled the mediators as well as a number of his own nobles.

* Diego López II 1181 – 1187

After Henry I's death in 1181, Marie acted as regent until 1187 when her son, Henry, came of age.

Henry's father died in 1181, and his mother ruled as regent until 1187.

: Harvard University, Asia Center ( for the Harvard-Yenching Institute ), 2000, 1181 p., ISBN 0-674-00247-4 ; ISBN 0-674-00249-0 ; for advanced users

1181, 1204-07 ( 2004 ), for a discussion of restorative justice as a reasonable replacement for retributive sanctions.

Between 1181 and 1182 he erected the Lowenborch, named after the Polabian name of Lave for the river Elbe ( compare modern Czech Labe ).

Seaman Lilius Manning appears in the Pipe Rolls for Essex in 1181 and Ainulf Manning in the Pipe Rolls for Kent in 1190.

However, when Cécile Dorel inherited her father's coastal fief of Botrun in the County of Tripoli, Raymond married her ( before March 1181 ) to Plivain or Plivano, the nephew of a Pisan merchant, for a bride price of 10, 000 bezants.

The original Delvin Castle ( or Nugent Castle ), now a ruin, is believed to have been built in 1181 by Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath for his brother-in-law, Gilbert de Nugent.

The original title of Baron of Howth was granted to Almeric St. Lawrence by Henry II of England in 1181, for one knight's fee.

His interest in the guest star seems to have come accidentally whilst observing a comet in December 1230, which prompted him to search for evidence of past guest stars, among those SN 1054 ( as well as SN 1006 and SN 1181, the two other historic supernovas from the early second millennium ).

The Air Training Corps ( ATC ) is a military based youth organisation for 13 – 20 year olds and the local squadron ( No 1181 Syston Squadron ) is based in the grounds of Wreake Valley Community College.

* 1181 ( Yōwa 1 ): A famine that lasts for two years blights this era.

An inscription ( dated 1181 ) from his reign documents the beginning of the adoption of animal names for important officials, such as Kbo Salawah, Menjangan Puguh, Lembu Agra, Gajah Kuning, and Macan Putih.

When Minamoto no Yoritomo was first defeated at Ishibashiyama ( 1181 ), Takeda Nobuyoshi was applied for help and the Takeda sent an army of 20, 000 men to support Yoritomo.