Then in 1202, disaffected patrons petitioned the French king to summon John to answer their charges in his capacity as John's feudal lord, and, when the English king refused to appear, Philip again took up the claims of Arthur, to whom he betrothed his six-year-old daughter, Marie.

denied, 409 U. S. 1010 ( 1972 ) ( the latter three cases holding, respectively, that 1202 ( a ) ( 1 ), 922 ( g ), and 922 ( a ) ( 6 ) do not violate the Second Amendment ).

Phillip then accepted Arthur's homage, granting Arthur control of Poitou, Anjou, Maine, and Tours in 1202.

Hugh did exactly this in 1201 and Philip summoned John to attend court in Paris in 1202, citing the Le Goulet treaty to strengthen his case.

John's successful 1202 campaign, which culminated in the victory of the battle of Mirebeau ; red arrows indicate the movement of John's forces, blue those of Philip II's forces and light blue those of Philip's Breton and Lusignan allies

Due to pressure from the Pope and from Ingeborg's brother, King Valdemar II of Denmark ( ruled 1202 – 41 ), Philip finally took Isambour back as his Queen in 1213.

The defeat of the latter, who was taken prisoner at Mirebeau on the first of August 1202, seemed to ensure John's success, but he was abandoned by William des Roches, who in 1203 assisted Philip Augustus in subduing the whole of Anjou.

In 1201 Walter went on a diplomatic mission to Philip II of France, which was unsuccessful, and in 1202 he returned to England as regent while John was abroad.

Some unidentified source said in April 1202, Arthur was again betrothed, this time to Marie of France, a daughter of Philip II and Agnes of Andechs-Merania.

However, in 1202, in a conflict with King John, Philip Augustus of France, claiming feudal overlordship of Normandy, summoned the English King to answer charges or forfeit all lands which he held in fee of the King of France.

In 1202 Baldwin left on the Fourth Crusade, and Marie left to join him two years later, leaving Joan and her baby sister in the care of their uncle Philip of Namur.

The Treaty of Lambeth may refer to either of two agreements signed following conflict with King John and Philip Augustus of France which broke out in 1202.

In 1204, Philip II of France had forced King John out of continental Normandy enforcing his 1202 claim that the lands were forfeit.

In 1202 Philip II Augustus conquered back the city, and after him several French kings sojourned here, attracted by the Lyons forest and the good hunting grounds.

John's successful 1202 campaign, which culminated in the victory of the battle of Mirebeau ; red arrows indicate the movement of John's forces, blue those of Philip II's forces and light blue those of Philip's Breton and Lusignan allies

# Philip ( d. 1202 )

Fibonacci, a mathematician born in the Republic of Pisa who had studied in Béjaïa ( Bougie ), Algeria, promoted the Indian numeral system in Europe with his book Liber Abaci, written in 1202:

Llywelyn made his first move beyond the borders of Gwynedd in August 1202 when he raised a force to attack Gwenwynwyn ab Owain of Powys, who was now his main rival in Wales.

He thus ruled Sicily until 1202, when he was succeeded by another German captain, William of Capparone, who kept Frederick under his control in the royal palace of Palermo until 1206.

Built on the cemetery of the primitive village of Gasteiz ( which today can be accessed through the excavations ), the church of Santa Maria collapsed with the fire of 1202, and Alfonso VIII of Castile ( who had conquered the square just 2 years earlier ), ordered to rebuild the city and lift at the site of a former church that was to serve two very different purposes: to save souls and store weapons.

Birger, thus most likely born at the time for the Battle of Gestilren in 1210 and named after Birger Brosa, one of the most potent men of the era who died in 1202, started his career in the mid 1230s by marrying Ingeborg Eriksdotter, the sister of King Eric XI of Sweden according to the Eric's Chronicle ( Erikskrönikan ) in fierce rivalry with other suitors.

Thus he was forced to leave the court of the generous duke Bernhard of Carinthia ( 1202 – 1256 ); after an experience of the tumultuous household of the landgrave of Thuringia, he warns those who have weak ears to give it a wide berth.

In 1202, at the beginning of the Fourth Crusade, it was used as a camp by tens of thousands of crusaders, who were blockaded there by the Venetians when they could not pay for the Venetian ships they needed for transport.

With the help of Hungarian troops in 1202, Vukan managed to overthrow Stefan, who fled into Bulgaria.

However, in 1994, Yvan Lepage suggested that the poet may have been Jean I, father of Jean II, who was Lord of Nesle from 1180 to 1202 ; this Jean took part in the Third Crusade, which may explain the subsequent legend linking him with Richard I of England.

Simon IV de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort-l ' Amaury, 5th Earl of Leicester ( 1160 – 25 June 1218 ), also known as Simon de Montfort the elder, was a French nobleman who took part in the Fourth Crusade ( 1202 – 1204 ) and was a prominent leader of the Albigensian Crusade.

Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey ( sometimes Hamelin of Anjou and, anachronistically, Hamelin Plantagenet ( c. 1129 — 1202 ) was an English nobleman who was prominent at the courts of the Angevin kings of England, Henry II, Richard I, and John.

Although it is thought that Criccieth Castle was built around 1230 by Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, who had controlled the area since 1202, the first record of the building was in 1239, when the administrative centre of Eifionydd was moved from Dolbenmaen.

The Saltukids were rulers of an Anatolian beylik ( principality ) centered in Erzurum, who ruled from 1071 to 1202.

The year 1202 was a time of triumph for John, who had distinguished himself from Richard I nor Henry II by successfully stifling his enemies.

At the end of the same poem, he mentions being in the service of Gautier of " Mont Belyal ", whom Pierre Le Gentil identifies with one Gautier de Montbéliard ( the Lord of Montfaucon ), who in 1202 left for the Fourth Crusade, and died in the Holy Land in 1212.

On his deathbed his father, who died on 9 March 1202, declared that he had no other son alive than Håkon.

Following his death during 1202, King Sverre was succeeded by his younger son who reigned as King Haakon III of Norway until his death on 2 January 1204.

However, after the crisis of papal authority in the following century, Terracina came to be ruled by local or Roman families ( like that of Crescenzi, who built a massive castle, or the Frangipani, who occupied it from 1153 to 1202 ).

In 1202 or 1203, Emeric launched an unsuccessful campaign against Kaloyan of Bulgaria, who was supporting Stefan II to reconquer Serbia.

The most well known of these was King Canute the Great, and the last was King Canute VI who died in 1202.

In 1202, Gerald was accused of stirring up the Welsh to rebellion and was put on trial, but the trial came to nothing in consequence of the absence of the principal judges.

Gerard of Cremona ( c. 1150 ), Fibonacci ( 1202 ), and then Robert Recorde ( 1551 ) all used the term to refer to unresolved irrational roots.

A record of all the letters patent issued by English monarchs since 1202 is contained in the Patent Rolls, part of the state archives of Great Britain.

Mieszko was High Duke of all Poland at various times between 1173 and his death in 1202, by which time he had also gained control of Gniezno and Kalisz, thus making Poznań a centre of power in a region covering the whole of Greater Poland.

Władysław III Spindleshanks (; b. 1161 / 67 – 3 November 1231 ), of the Piast Dynasty, was Duke of Greater Poland ( during 1194 – 1202 over all the land and during 1202 – 1229 only over the southern part ), High Duke of Poland and Duke of Kraków during 1202 – 1206 and 1228 – 1231, Duke of Kalisz during 1202 – 1206, ruler of Lubusz during 1206 – 1210 and 1218 – 1225, and ruler over Gniezno during 1216 – 1217.

In 1202 the Polish seniorate was abolished and all Polish Duchies, including Silesia, became independent, although four Silesian dukes of the 13th century were rulers of Kraków and held the title Duke of Poland.

The Prince of Kraków, Mieszko III the Old ( 1173 – 1202 ), in his endeavor to establish law and order in his domains, prohibited all violence against the Jews, particularly attacks upon them by unruly students ( żacy ).