He continued his education under King Inge at the Trondheim Cathedral School after the Earl's death in 1214.

After Philip's murder in 1209, he " said and sang " in support of Otto of Brunswick against the papal candidate Frederick of Hohenstaufen ; and only when Otto's usefulness to Germany had been shattered by the Battle of Bouvines ( 1214 ) did he turn to the rising star of Frederick II, now the sole representative of German majesty against pope and princes.

The Battle of Bouvines, which took place on 27 July 1214, was a medieval battle ending the twelve year old Angevin-Flanders War that was fundamental in the early development of France in the Middle Ages by confirming the French crown's sovereignty over the Angevin lands of Brittany and Normandy.

Saint Dominic established a religious community in Toulouse in 1214, to be governed by the rule of St. Augustine and statutes to govern the life of the friars, including the Primitive Constitution.

The goddess is described as wearing oak in fragments of Sophocles ' lost play The Root Diggers ( or The Root Cutters ), and an ancient commentary on Apollonius of Rhodes ' Argonautica ( 3. 1214 ) describes her as having a head surrounded by serpents, twining through branches of oak.

John hoped to exploit this advantage by invading himself late in 1213, but baronial discontent again delayed his invasion plans until early 1214, in what would prove to be his final Continental campaign.

The conflict was decided by the Battle of Bouvines on 27 July 1214, which pitted Otto, allied to King John of England against Philip II Augustus.

If a planet is sufficiently massive, the water on it may be solid even at high temperatures, because of the high pressure caused by gravity, as it was observed on exoplanets Gliese 436 b and GJ 1214 b.

William the Lion ( Mediaeval Gaelic: Uilliam mac Eanric ; Modern Gaelic: Uilleam mac Eanraig ), sometimes styled William I, also known by the nickname Garbh, " the Rough ", ( c 1143 – 4 December 1214 ) reigned as King of the Scots from 1165 to 1214.

The Wittelsbach family was the ruling dynasty of the German territories of Bavaria from 1180 to 1918 and of the Electorate of the Palatinate from 1214 until 1805 ; in 1815 the latter territory was partly incorporated as Rhine Palatinate into Bavaria, which was elevated to a kingdom by Napoleon in 1806.

According to tradition, the concept of the rosary was given to Saint Dominic in an apparition by the Virgin Mary in the year 1214 in the church of Prouille.

The Angevin property having been partly his own lands whose control was lost in the aftermath of the Battle of Bouvines ( 1214 ), King John of England would not allow a French subject to take ownership of such an estate in England, a policy maintained by the following Regency, so the lands were split between the boys, Simon's elder brother Amaury taking the French holding ( which he promptly lost, not having his father's military accumen ) and Simon taking the English, when King Henry eventually changed the policy on his accession to power on arriving at an age of majority in 1227: both he and Simon were virtually contemporary and both had seen their lands abused by their elders during their minority.

# Isabella ( 1214 – 1241 ), the wife of Emperor Frederick II, by whom she had issue.

The city was destroyed by Genghis Khan in 1219, although the great conqueror had found that the Khorezmshah had already sacked the city in 1214.

During this period, the Mongol troops led by Genghis carried out six rounds of attacks against Western Xia over a period of twenty-two years ( 1202, 1207, 1209 – 10, 1211 – 13, 1214 – 19, 1225 – 26 ).

When his father died, in 1214, Henry was just 10 years old, so the regency was assumed by Henry's older sister Berengaria of Castile, wife of Alfonso IX of Leon.

The abbey was extended in the 1190s by Abbot John de Cella ( also known as John of Wallingford ) ( 1195 – 1214 ); as the number of monks grew from fifty to over a hundred, the abbey was extended westwards with three bays added to the nave.

But in 1174, King William " the Lion " ( ruled 1165 – 1214 ) was captured by the English at the Battle of Alnwick.

In 1214 Bogislaw II, Duke of Pomerania, made a donation of a village known as Koszalice / Cossalitz by Chełmska Hill in Kołobrzeg Land ( una villa ... Cussalitz iuxta Cholin in terra Cholbergensis ) to the Premonstratensian ( Norbertine ) monastery in Białoboki ( Belbuck ) near Trzebiatów ( Treptow an der Rega ).

Filocalo died in 1214, and was succeeded by his son Leonardo and his daughters, who partitioned the island into three fiefs between them.

It was a serious blow for the resistance, and in 1214 the situation became worse: Raymond was forced to flee to England, and his lands were given by the Pope to the victorious Philippe II, a stratagem which finally succeeded in interesting the king in the conflict.

The status of the successive heads of this clan as the " senior inaugural official " seems confirmed by records of the inauguration ceremonies of Alexander II ( reigned 1214 – 1249 ) and Alexander III ( reigned 1249 – 1286 ).

It has belonged to the Archbishops of York since before 1214, apart from a short period in 1547 when it was briefly held by Duke of Somerset and Lord Wharton.

The date above conflicts a little with the account we have by an eminent inhabitant of Arles, Gervais de Tibury, who was passing through Beaucaire in 1214.

In 1214 however, Michael died, and was succeeded by Theodore Komnenos Doukas, who was determined to capture Thessalonica.

* Alfonso VIII of Castile-( 1158 – 1214 )

* 1214 – Louis IX of France ( d. 1270 )

* Bouvines: the battle in the context of the campaign in the war of 1202 – 1214

* 1214 – William I of Scotland ( a. k. a. William the Lion ; b. abt. 1143 )

* 1241 – Isabella of England, wife of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ( b. 1214 )

1190 – before 11 May 1214 ).

1200 – before 22 / 23 March 1214 ).

# A son ( before 25 December 1208 – 1214 / 17 ).

* John of Ford ( ca. 1140 – 1214 ), English religious leader who, from 1191 until his death, served as abbot of Dorset Cistercian monastery Forde Abbey ; ally of King John

* 1214 – The University of Oxford receives its charter.

* 1214 – Battle of Bouvines: Philip II of France decisively defeats Imperial, English and Flemish armies, effectively ending John of England's Angevin Empire.

Louis IX ( 25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270 ), commonly Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 until his death.

* 1214 – The port city of Sinope surrenders to the Seljuq Turks.

* 1162 – Leonora of England, Queen of Castile ( d. 1214 )

( c. 1214 – 1294 ), ( scholastic accolade Doctor Mirabilis, meaning " wonderful teacher "), was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empirical methods.

* William I of Cagliari ( c. 1160 – 1214 )

* November 11 – King Alfonso VIII of Castile ( d. 1214 )

Members of the family served as Dukes, Electors and Kings of Bavaria ( 1180 – 1918 ), Counts Palatine of the Rhine ( 1214 – 1803 and 1816 – 1918 ), Margraves of Brandenburg ( 1323 – 1373 ), Counts of Holland, Hainaut and Zeeland ( 1345 – 1432 ), Elector-Archbishops of Cologne ( 1583 – 1761 ), Dukes of Jülich and Berg ( 1614 – 1794 / 1806 ), Kings of Sweden ( 1441 – 1448 and 1654 – 1720 ) and Dukes of Bremen-Verden ( 1654 – 1719 ).