Magna Carta, also called Magna Carta Libertatum or The Great Charter of the Liberties of England, is an Angevin charter, originally issued in Latin in the year 1215, translated into vernacular-French as early as 1219, and reissued later in the 13th century in modified versions.

Pope Saint Celestine V ( 1215 – 19 May 1296 ), born Pietro Angelerio ( according to some sources Angelario, Angelieri, Angelliero, or Angeleri ), also known as Pietro da Morrone, was elected Pope in the year 1294 in the last non-conclave papal election in the history of the Roman Catholic Church.

Year 1215 ( MCCXV ) was a common year starting on Thursday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Severus and Leo ( or, less frequently, year 1215 Ab urbe condita ).

Though the process met some resistance, by 1215 the practice had become established as the norm, with the Fourth Lateran Council establishing a canonical statute requiring confession at a minimum of once per year.

For nearly a year he was superseded by the cardinal-legate Nicholas of Tusculum ; but returning in 1215 was present at the conference of Runnymede, when the Magna Carta was signed.

The exact date used as the birth of the Majapahit kingdom is the day of his coronation, the 15th of Kartika month in the year 1215 using the Javanese çaka calendar, which equates to November 10, 1293.

The town was the site of a important meeting between the barons and representatives of the King in 1215, the year of Magna Carta.

In the Roman Catholic Church, unwittingly marrying a closely consanguineous blood relative is grounds for an annulment, but dispensations were granted, actually almost routinely ( the Canon law of the Catholic Church banned marriages within the fourth degree of relationship cousins from at least the year 1215 ).

The tensions between John and barons finally began to spill over into war in 1215, and Prince Louis of France led an invasion to England and claimed English throne, as his consort Blanche was a maternal granddaughter of Henry II, whilst the Pope argued Eleanor had a better claim than his. When the Magna Carta was issued that year, it was demanded that all hostages held by John including Scottish princesses and Welsh be released, however, it had nothing to do with Eleanor, a proof that the rights of the females was somehow overlooked.

When and where he died is unknown ; all that can be ascertained is that he died after the year 1215, as he was condemned again in the council of 1215.

The first historical mention of Mahabaleshwar dates back to year 1215 when the King Singhan of Deogiri visited Old Mahabaleshwar.

In 1215 the monk Christian of Oliva was appointed a missionary bishop among the Old Prussians, his residence at Chełmno however was devastated by Prussian forces the next year.

In 1206, John had spent £ 115 on repairs to Rochester Castle, and he had even preemptively held it during the year of the negotiations leading up to Magna Carta, but the Charter's terms had forced him to hand it back into the custody of Stephen Langton, archbishop of Canterbury, in May 1215.

The holy book Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra, lettered in gold ink, written by Bhiksu Ananda of Kapitanagar and dating back to the Nepal Sambat year 345 ( 1215 A. D .), is an early example of the script.

In Râșnov a citadel was built around the year 1215 by the Teutonic Knights and it was mentioned for the first time in 1331.

* 1215: The Banu Marin ( Marinids ) attacks the Almohads when the 16 year old Almohad caliph Yusuf II Al-Mustansir comes to power in 1213.

By 1219 however Donnchadh and his nephew appear to have lost all or most of his Irish land ; a document of that year related that the Justiciar of Ireland, Geoffrey de Marisco, had dispossessed (" disseised ") them believing they had conspired against the king in the rebellion of 1215 – 6.

The term first appeared in a papal document in the letter of Pope Innocent III Cum Marthae circa to a certain John, Archbishop of Lyon, 29 November 1202, then briefly in the decree Firmiter credimus of the Fourth Lateran Council ( 1215 ) and afterward in the book " Iam dudum " sent to the Armenians in the year 1341.

Ultimately, the last Tamil Hindu king of the Jaffna Kingdom ( 1215 to 1619 ) was hanged in the year 1621.

According to the 2008 Annual report to the Transit Commission the special constables were involved in 1215 arrests, and laid approximately 450 charges during the calendar year ending 31 December 2008.

The barons assembled there before they met King John at Runnymede in 1215, and Stephen Langton held a consecration there shortly after the issue of Magna Carta.

He is cited as having been appointed a Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports by 1215, and although the co-joint position of this office to that of the constableship of Dover Castle was not fully established until after the Baron's War, a rather long period seems to have elapsed between the two appointments.

On 25 August 1248, Ommen received city rights and fortification rights from Otto III, the Prince-Bishop of Utrecht, after the town was pillaged by local robber baron Rudolf of Coevorden and his militia of freemen in both 1215 and in the aftermath of the Battle of Ane of 1227.

Traditional Aboriginal society had been governed by councils of elders and a corporate decision making process, but the first government established in Sydney after 1788 was an autocratic system run by an appointed governor-although English law was transplanted into the Australian colonies by virtue of the doctrine of reception, thus notions of the rights and processes established by the Magna Carta of 1215 and the Bill of Rights of 1689 were brought from Britain by the colonists.

The conflict with Erard and Philippa broke into open warfare in 1215 as the Champagne War of Succession, and was not resolved until after Theobald came of age in 1222.

The manor of Egham, which includes Runnymede belonged formerly, and in 1215, to Chertsey Abbey, and after the dissolution ( around 1540 ) became the property of the Crown, though granted to various tenants ( holders ) at different times.

Soon after 1213, he was established by King John in the territories of the Countship of Albemarle, and in 1215 the whole of his mother's estates were formally confirmed to him.

They were split into three branches ; one branch ruled North Konkan, the second South Konkan ( between 765 to 1029 ), while the third ruled what is now known as modern districts of Satara, Kolhapur and Belgaon between 940 to 1215 after which they were overwhelmed by the Chalukya.

His long-lasting struggle against Azzo VII, the new duke of Este after 1215, ended with the total defeat of the latter, and the annexion of many territories in what was now a veritable small empire for Ezzelino.

He ceases to appear in charters after 1202, and was certainly dead by 1215, when there is a record of a payment for a candle for his tomb.

The war resulted from the king's refusal to accept and abide by the Magna Carta he had sealed on 15 June 1215, and from the ambitions of the French prince, who dragged the war on after many of the rebel barons had made peace with John.

Guillaume de Seignelay, bishop of Auxerre decided to undertake the reconstruction of the older edifice about 1215, to which he set an example by contributing heavily and consistently from his own resources, and even bequeathed funds after his transfer to the see of Paris in 1220.

Built after 1215 during the reign of Henry III by Hubert de Burgh, the castle was surrounded by parkland and had an important economic, as well as defensive role.

Another attraction is the opportunity to see one of the four surviving originals of the Magna Carta, sealed by King John after his meeting with the Barons at Runnymede in 1215, a document which is now housed within Lincoln castle.

It was enlarged and re-consecrated in 1215 after the signing of Magna Carta.

Shortly after the signing of the Magna Carta, in 1215, coal began to be traded in areas of Scotland and the north-east England, where the carboniferous strata where exposed on the sea shore, and thus became known as " sea coal ".

The town fell to Welsh forces led by Llywelyn the Great in 1215 and again in 1234 ; after both attacks the defences were greatly increased.

* No information after 1215 ( probably to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania )

The conflict with the Briennes broke into open warfare in 1215, in what became known as the Champagne War of Succession, and was not resolved until after Theobald came of age in 1222.

The alliance with the Latin Empire, the Kingdom of Hungary, and the Despotate of Epirus, involved Boril in a war against Serbia, in which Boril made little headway, especially after the murder of his brother Strez in 1215.

The original version arose after 1215 but not later than 1230 out of the correspondence of two monks of the monastery: monk Simon ( by then the bishop of Suzdal and Vladimir ) and monk Polikarp, who used the epistolary form as a literary device.

Initially worn by choice, its wearing was enforced in some places in Europe after 1215 for adult male Jews to wear while outside a ghetto in order to distinguish Jews from others.