On July 17, 1251, Pope Innocent IV signed two papal bulls, ordering the Bishop of Chełmno to crown Mindaugas as King of Lithuania, appoint a bishop for Lithuania, and build a cathedral.

In 1250 or 1251, Mindaugas agreed to receive baptism and relinquish control over some lands in western Lithuania, in return for an acknowledgment by Pope Innocent IV as king.

In December 1251, he was created Cardinal Deacon of San Adriano by his uncle Pope Innocent IV.

From 1251 – 53 the Pope stayed at Perugia until it was safe for him to bring the papal court back to Rome.

However, he received confirmation of his election to the see from Pope Innocent IV on 14 January 1251, along with a dispensation to keep his other ecclesiastical income.

He choose Riga as his residence in 1251, which was confirmed by Pope Alexander IV in 1255.

Two years later ( October 2, 1251 ) Pope Innocent IV appointed Cardinal Guglielmo Fieschi first protector of the order.

* Wambresia / Briesen 1251 Prussian Document from Pope for Heidenreich, Bishop of Kulm

According to a papal bull issued by Innocent IV in 1251, it was customary for successive provincial masters to use the same seal.

* Frederick IV ( 1204 – 1251 / 1255 ), also Burgrave of Nuremberg ( as Frederick II ) until 1218

1251 / 53, Rheinfelden – 23 December 1304, Munich ), married 1273 in Aachen to Louis II, Duke of Bavaria and became mother of Rudolf I, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor.

# Mary of Lusignan, Countess of Brienne ( before March 1215 – 5 July 1251 or 1253 ), who married Count Walter IV of Brienne in 1233 ( ca.

# Mary of Lusignan ( before March, 1215 – 5 July 1251 or 1253 ), who married Count Walter IV of Brienne in 1233 ( ca.

In 1251, he married Adelaide of Burgundy ( c. 1233 – October 23, 1273 ), daughter of Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy and Yolande de Dreux, by whom he had four children:

# Henry IV, Duke of Brabant ( c. 1251 – aft.

In 1251 an embassy from the Republic of Novgorod to king Haakon IV Haakonson of Norway complained of clashes between the Norwegians and the Karelians in northern Finnmark.

The disputes which broke out in the twelfth century between the counts of Provence, who had refortified the ancient " upper town " and the bishops, each of whom were in possession of half the town, were injurious to its prosperity ; they were ended by a treaty negotiated in 1251 by the future pope Clement IV, a native of Saint-Gilles-du-Gard.

Henry IV of Brabant ( 1251 / 1252 – after April 29, 1272 ) was Duke of Brabant from 1261 to 1267.

Sakya Paṇḍita ( 1182 – 1251 ), for one, recognized very clearly that the Kagyüpa teaching drew some of its inspiration from such sources, and so he castigated its ' sutra tradition of

The primary sources concerning the life and " reign " of Giric include chronicle entries dating to the years 1251 and 1317.

Besides, the monastic life in the Russian North was not known in the 12th century: the first monastery in Vladimir was founded in 1152, in Rostov – in 1212, in the Belozersk area – in 1251.

The first mention of the vision appears in the late 14th century, almost 150 years after the date in 1251 when it is sometimes stated to have occurred, and is not noted in the earliest accounts of St. Simon Stock's life and miracles.

At the marriage of Alexander to Margaret of England in 1251, Henry III of England seized the opportunity to demand from his son-in-law homage for the Scottish kingdom, but Alexander did not comply.

Exxon sold the Exxon Building ( 1251 Avenue of the Americas ), its former headquarters in Rockefeller Center, to a unit of Mitsui Real Estate Development Co. Ltd. in 1986 for $ 610 million.

In 1250, Mindaugas entered into an agreement with the Teutonic Order ; he consented to receive baptism ( the act took place in 1251 ) and relinquish control over some lands in western Lithuania, for which he was to receive a crown in return.

Frederick II managed to negotiate safe passage for pilgrims from Acre in 1229, and in 1251, Louis IX, the king of France, attended mass in the grotto, accompanied by his wife.

In 1251 he protested against a papal mandate enjoining the English clergy to pay Henry III one-tenth of their revenues for a crusade ; and called attention to the fact that, under the system of provisions, a sum of 70, 000 marks was annually drawn from England by the alien nominees of Rome.

After the assembled throng proclaimed Mongke Great Khan of the Mongol Empire in 1251, he punished the Ogedeid and Chagataid families for the organized plot against him.

In 1251 Henry III granted a charter for " One market, one day a week, on Wednesday, at manor of Ryppeleg: and one fair each year, lasting three days on the Vigil Day and Morrow of St Helen ".

* 1251: First mention of city rights for Berlin.

The exact years of her birth and death are unclear ; a traditional year quoted for her death is 26 October 1252 ; it is also considered, though, that this was the date of her burial, and that she had actually died in 1251.

When Möngke Khan became Great Khan in 1251, he immediately set out to implement his grandfather Genghis Khan's plan for world empire.

GRA REX ANGE " ( Latin for Henry by the Grace of God King of the English ) shows that the foundations of the centre of the church reached ground level after 1251, the year Henry III formally became the abbey's patron.

In 1233 Kulm was granted city rights known as " Kulm law " ( renewed in 1251 ), the model system for over 200 Polish towns.

In 1251 / 1835, he was promoted to the position of mostofi-ye nezam, becoming responsible for supervising the finances of the army of Azerbaijan ; several years later he was put in charge of the same army ’ s provisions, financing, and organization with the title of vazir-e nezam.

This promise was based on the Carmelite tradition that the Blessed Virgin Mary appeared to St. Simon Stock at Cambridge, England in 1251 in answer to his appeal for help for his oppressed order and recommended the Brown Scapular of the Our Lady of Mount Carmel to him and promised salvation for the faithful who wore it piously.

The Egyptian historian Al-Idrisi ( d. 1251 ) developed another archaeological methodology in his book Anwar for Egyptology, which included: " reasons for the study of the importance of the pyramids ; description of the route to the site ; description of the pyramids and their inscriptions ; measuring, and checking previous measurements ; analysis of the form of the pyramid and reasons for building, with a critical review of literature ( more than 22 authorities quoted ) on the subject ; study of sediments as an indication of the flood level ; chemical analysis of clay in building material, by studying its mineral content in order to check place of origin ; regular visits to the site to see it in different conditions, and to recheck measurements ; noting stones reused at Jeremias Monastery, Saqqara as evidence of earlier dates, an observation confirmed by modern research.

After being overshadowed by the Pallavas and Cholas for centuries, Pandyan glory was briefly revived by Maravaramban Sundara Pandyan and by ( probably his younger brother or son ) the much celebrated Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I in 1251.

In 1250 or 1251, during the course of internal power struggles, he was baptised as a Roman Catholic ; this action enabled him to establish an alliance with the Livonian Order, a long-standing antagonist of the Lithuanians.

* Violant of Hungary or Yolanda ( c. 1215 – 12 October 1251 ), wife of King James I of Aragon

Exxon Building ( New York ) | Exxon Building ( 1251 Avenue of Americas ), former headquarters of Exxon

# Peter I of Alençon ( 1251 – 84 ), married Joanne of Châtillon

* 1283 – The Libro de los juegos, an early European treatise on board games ( including chess, dice, and a version of backgammon ), is commissioned by King Alfonso X of Castile between 1251 and 1283.

*( September 7 ), 1251 BC: A solar eclipse on this date might mark the birth of legendary Heracles at Thebes, Greece.

* The Libro de los juegos, an early European treatise on board games ( including chess, dice, and a version of backgammon ), is commissioned by King Alfonso X of Castile between 1251 and 1283.

* Gwladus Ddu ( c. 1206 – 1251 ), probable daughter of Joan.

This may refer to the statutes of the Charter of Winchester ( 1251 ), though it is sometimes considered to be a reference to the more equitable days of King Alfred the Great, when Winchester was the capital of England.

# Adelaide ( b. c. 1190 ), married 1206 Arnulf, Count of Loos, married February 3, 1225 William X of Auvergne ( c. 1195 – 1247 ), married before April 21, 1251 Arnold van Wesemaele ( d. aft.

Notes on the Sources of Francis Hutcheson's Views on the Association of Ideas ", Psychological Reports, Vol. 50, No. 3, Pt. 2, ( June 1982 ), pp. 1251 – 1256.

Mona supports following code pages: 1252 ( Latin 1 ), 1250 ( Latin 2: East Europe ), 1251 ( Cyrillic ), 1253 ( Greek ), 932 ( JIS / Japan ), 737 ( Greek ; former 437G ), 437 ( US ).

IPA monafont family supports following code pages: 1252 ( Latin 1 ), 1251 ( Cyrillic ), 932 ( JIS / Japan ), 950 ( Big-5 ), Macintosh Character Set ( US Roman ), Windows OEM Character Set, 866 ( MS-DOS Russian ), 865 ( MS-DOS Nordic ), 863 ( MS-DOS Canadian French ), 861 ( MS-DOS Icelandic ), 860 ( MS-DOS Portuguese ), 855 ( IBM Cyrillic ; primary Russian ), 437 ( US ).